Festivals-around-the-world-单词讲解.ppt

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1、Language points1. mean的用法的用法mean to do打算做打算做= plan to domean doing意味着做意味着做What do you mean to do with it?This means staying here longer.mean意欲意欲,计划计划,意指意指Is this figure(数字数字) meant to a 1 or a 7?Festivals are meant to celebrate important events.抱歉，我不是故意伤害你的。抱歉，我不是故意伤害你的。 Sorry, I didnt mean to hurt

2、you. Sorry, I mean no harm to you. had meant to 本来打算做本来打算做我本来打算先做英语练习的。我本来打算先做英语练习的。 I had meant to do English exercises first.抱歉，我不是故意的。抱歉，我不是故意的。 Sorry, I didnt mean it. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting句意为：在伦敦的一些地方，错过句意

3、为：在伦敦的一些地方，错过一班公共汽车一班公共汽车意味着意味着再等一个小时。再等一个小时。A想一想想一想2. celebrate vt. (1) 庆祝；祝贺庆祝；祝贺 celebrate Christmas / ones birthday / a victory (2) 赞扬；称颂赞扬；称颂 The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets. 词语辨析：词语辨析：celebrate, congratulate celebrate后常接日期后常接日期,事情或场合事情或场合 congratulate后常接人后常接人 表示为某事而祝贺某人表示为

4、某事而祝贺某人congratulate sb. on/upon sth. ex：congratulate you on your marriage. 有时还表示私自庆幸的意思。有时还表示私自庆幸的意思。 ex：I congratulated myself on my escape from being punished. 3. take place 发生；举行发生；举行演出没有进行。演出没有进行。 The performance didnt take place.事故发生时，有人路过那里吗？事故发生时，有人路过那里吗？ Was there anybody passing by when the

5、 accident took place?Great changes _ in the rural areas in the last two decades.A. are happening B. have taken placeC. took place D. have been taken place B take place 不能用于被动语态中不能用于被动语态中，句中，句中短语短语 in the last two decades 可确定句子可确定句子的时态为现在完成时。类似无被动语态的时态为现在完成时。类似无被动语态的短语还有那些？的短语还有那些？4. starve v. 1）挨饿；饿

6、死）挨饿；饿死Millions of people starved to death during the war. 战争中数百万人挨饿至死。战争中数百万人挨饿至死。2）starve for sth=be starved of sth =long for渴望得到渴望得到e.g.这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。 The homeless children starved for/were starved of love.3）感觉很饿）感觉很饿（仅用于进行时态仅用于进行时态） When will dinner be ready ? Im starving.晚饭什么时候做

7、好？我快饿死了。晚饭什么时候做好？我快饿死了。5. in memory of = to the memory of sb5. in memory of = to the memory of sb The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.in honor of in charge of in search of sb. / sth. 6. dress up6. dress up 盛装打扮，化装打扮盛装打扮，化装打扮You dont have to dress up. Come as you are.Children love

8、dressing up in Halloween.Fill in the blanks using the correct form of the verbs: dress, put on, wear. She is _ a gold ring. She hurriedly _ her son and took him to the kindergarten. Remember to _ your coat. It is cold outside. wearingdressedput ondress vt. (+sb./oneself) “给给穿衣服穿衣服”。 get dressed 穿衣服穿

9、衣服 be dressed in+衣服衣服/颜色颜色 “穿着穿着” = be in+衣服衣服/颜色颜色e.g. 这个女孩穿着一身红衣服。这个女孩穿着一身红衣服。 The girl was dressed in red. 7. gain vt. & vi. 获得；赢得获得；赢得 (1)I have _ since I arrived. 我到这里以后，结识了很多朋友。我到这里以后，结识了很多朋友。(2)He had _ and looked much better.他体重增加他体重增加，脸色好看多了。，脸色好看多了。 gained a lot of friendsgained weightn. 收

10、获收获(1)No _， no _. 不劳无获。不劳无获。(2)_ into the pit, _ in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。吃一堑，长一智。 painsgainsA falla gain8. award n. 奖品，奖项，奖金奖品，奖项，奖金, 助学金助学金 Mary got an award and was able to finish her study.vt. 授予授予；裁定；裁定award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物授予某人某物 win/receive/get an award for 因因而获奖而获奖 reward 回报回报,报酬

11、报酬(1)They _ John the first prize.他们授予约翰一等奖他们授予约翰一等奖。(2)He won _ his excellent skill.他由于他出色的技能而获奖他由于他出色的技能而获奖。awardedthe award for9. admire vt. 钦钦佩；佩；赞赏赞赏；欣；欣赏赏 admire sb/sth (for sth)他他们们很欣很欣赏赏我我们们的花园。的花园。 They admired our garden very much.我羡慕他生意上的成功。我羡慕他生意上的成功。 I admire him for his success in busin

12、ess.admire oneself in the mirror照照镜镜自怜自怜10. look forward to 期望；期待；盼望期望；期待；盼望即学即练即学即练9(1)My mother said she was _ _ you.我妈妈说她正期待着与你见面。我妈妈说她正期待着与你见面。(2)I was _ his comments on this new film.我期待听我期待听到他对这部新影片的评论。到他对这部新影片的评论。looking forwardto meetinglooking forward to hearinglook forward to 结构中的结构中的 to为介

13、词，其为介词，其后接名词或动名词（动词后接名词或动名词（动词ing形式）。形式）。类似的动词短语还有：类似的动词短语还有：be/become/get used to 习惯于习惯于 pay attention to 注意注意devote.to. 把把致力于致力于 prefer.to.宁愿宁愿也不也不11. as though= as if 好像，仿佛好像，仿佛虚拟语气虚拟语气(从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的时态倒退一个时态时态倒退一个时态.)He behaved as if/ though nothing had happened.He talks as if/

14、though he knew everything.He looks as if he were ill.2. 陈述语气表陈述语气表(示很可能的事实就用陈述语气示很可能的事实就用陈述语气,)1. It looks as if/ though it is going to rain.12. turn up 出现；到场；开大，调高出现；到场；开大，调高 (1)Guess who _ at Marys wedding.猜猜都有谁参加了玛丽的婚礼猜猜都有谁参加了玛丽的婚礼。(2)The book you have lost will _ someday.你丢的那本书说不定哪一天又会找到。你丢的那本书说

15、不定哪一天又会找到。(3)Please _. I want to listen to the news. 请把收音机音量开大些，我想听听新闻。请把收音机音量开大些，我想听听新闻。turned upturn upturn up the radio拓展：拓展：turn down关小，调低；拒绝关小，调低；拒绝turn off关关(水源、煤气、电等水源、煤气、电等)；令；令厌烦厌烦turn on打开；使打开；使感兴趣感兴趣turn out结果是；证明是；结果是；证明是；turn to转向，变成；求救于，求助于转向，变成；求救于，求助于13. keep ones word守信用；履行诺守信用；履行诺【

16、注意】【注意】keep ones word=keep ones promise，反义短语是反义短语是break ones word/promise。注意两短语中的注意两短语中的word不可数不可数，无复数无复数。(1)She is a girl who always _.她是一个很讲信用的人她是一个很讲信用的人。(2)Dont _， otherwise no one will trust you.不要失信不要失信，否则没有否则没有人会信任你人会信任你。keeps her wordbreak your wordholding his breath14. hold ones breath 屏息；屏

17、气屏息；屏气take a deep breath 深呼吸深呼吸out of breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气The race was so close that everyone was _ at the finish.这是一场势均力敌的比赛，以至于到最后这是一场势均力敌的比赛，以至于到最后每个人都屏住了呼吸。每个人都屏住了呼吸。15. apologize v道歉道歉apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.say sorry to sb. for (doing) sth.apology n道歉道歉accept/refuse an apology 接受接受/拒绝道

18、歉拒绝道歉1)Bill was _ his friend _ having kept her waiting for a long time.比尔正在向他的朋友道歉，因为让她等了比尔正在向他的朋友道歉，因为让她等了好长时间好长时间。(2)I _ my host and left early.我向主人道过歉后提早离去我向主人道过歉后提早离去。(3)Please _ my sincere _.请接受我真诚的歉意请接受我真诚的歉意。apologizing tofor said sorry toacceptapology16. remind vt. 提醒；使想起提醒；使想起reminder n. 起提

19、醒作用的人或物起提醒作用的人或物remind sb. of sth./doing提醒某人提醒某人(做做)某某remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人去做提醒某人去做remind sb. that.提醒某人提醒某人(1)The pictures _ me _ my school days.这些照片使我想起学生时代这些照片使我想起学生时代。(2)I _ him _ he must go home before dark.我提醒他必须在天黑前回家我提醒他必须在天黑前回家。(3) _me _ to Mother.提醒我给母亲写信提醒我给母亲写信。remindofremindedthatRem

20、indto write1. Mohandas Gandhi was a political and a r_ leader in Indian history.2. After the accident, he has lost his b_ in God.3. Dont play t_ on me I want to know the truth. religious belieftricks 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示或汉语提示, 写出该单词的正确形式。写出该单词的正确形式。练习坊练习坊4. He has g_ rich working

21、experience in these years.gained5. A crowd _ (聚集聚集) to see what had happened.6. He has been _ (奖励奖励) a medal for his great bravery.7. This _ (衣服衣服) sells well to the teenage market.gatheredawardedclothing8. The king promised to hold a great _ (盛宴盛宴) for all his people. 9. We apologize for the late _

22、 (到达到达) of the train.feast arrival用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。 1. Without food, the dog was starved _ death.2. The scientists published a new theory to explain the origins _ the universe. 3. My mother says shes looking forward _ meeting you.toofto4. We covered the sofa _ a large blanket.5. A good marriage is

23、based _ trust.6. India gained independence _ Britain in 1947.7. We named the lake Rebecca _ memory of her.8. The film ends _ the death of the heroine.withonfrominwith根据汉语提示根据汉语提示, 将下列句子补充完整。将下列句子补充完整。 _ (该词的来源该词的来源) remains unknown.2. He knew I _ (精力充沛精力充沛) and would get things done.3. _ (看起来好像看起来好像

24、) everyone else has gone home.4. _ (很明显很明显) Tom stole the book.The origin of the wordwas energeticIt looks as thoughIt is obvious that选用合适的短语，用其适当形式填空。选用合适的短语，用其适当形式填空。look forward to; be proud of; in memory of; dress up; day and night; play a trick on; decorate with; have fun with; as though; do ha

25、rm to Her sister helped her to _ for the party.2. They set up a monument _ those who died in the big earthquake.dress up in memory of look forward to; be proud of; in memory of;dress up; day and night; play a trick on;decorate with; have fun with;as though; do harm to3. We _ them and they fell right

26、 into it yesterday.4. My coming summer holiday starts on the same day as my cousins, and I am much _ it.5. Go with your friends and _ them.played a trick onlooking forward tohave fun withlook forward to; be proud of; in memory of;dress up; day and night; play a trick on;decorate with; have fun with;

27、as though; do harm to6. You have to convince them that you will put 200 percent into it and will work _ to make it a reality.7. She stared at me _ I were a complete stranger.day and night as thoughlook forward to; be proud of; in memory of;dress up; day and night; play a trick on;decorate with; have

28、 fun with;as though; do harm to8. This kind of drugs will _ our health unless we follow the instructions. 9. My students have worked hard, and I _ them.10. Mrs Lament showed me an old-fashioned dress _ ribbons and lace.do harm toam proud ofdecorated with翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1. 离开家去上大学使我变得独立多了。离开家去上大学使我变得独立

29、多了。 (go away from; independent)2. 两姐妹没有什么共同之处。两姐妹没有什么共同之处。 (in common)Going away from home to college has made me much more independent.The two sisters have nothing in common. Holi A festival in India每年每年2月底或月底或3月初，即印度历月初，即印度历12月的月圆月的月圆之夜，印度教的传统大节之夜，印度教的传统大节胡里节胡里节(也叫也叫洒红节洒红节)就要开始了。上至达官显贵，下至寻常百姓，就要开始

30、了。上至达官显贵，下至寻常百姓，都载歌载舞，尽情地用五彩缤纷的颜色装扮都载歌载舞，尽情地用五彩缤纷的颜色装扮起来，迎接春天的到来。到时候，印度人为起来，迎接春天的到来。到时候，印度人为了表示喜庆和祝福，会向人们身上泼洒五颜了表示喜庆和祝福，会向人们身上泼洒五颜六色的颜料。六色的颜料。 胡里节源于印度的著名史诗胡里节源于印度的著名史诗摩诃婆罗摩诃婆罗多多。传说，从前有一位国王暴虐无道，狂妄。传说，从前有一位国王暴虐无道，狂妄自大，连天神也不放在眼里。一天，暴君对国自大，连天神也不放在眼里。一天，暴君对国民宣布，不准人们再提天神的名字，举国上下民宣布，不准人们再提天神的名字，举国上下只能崇拜他一个

31、人，否则就严加惩处。王子是只能崇拜他一个人，否则就严加惩处。王子是天神的忠实信徒。他公开反对父亲，对天神依天神的忠实信徒。他公开反对父亲，对天神依然虔诚如初。因此，暴君对王子怀恨在心，千然虔诚如初。因此，暴君对王子怀恨在心，千方百计要陷害他。暴君叫人把王子推下万丈悬方百计要陷害他。暴君叫人把王子推下万丈悬崖，但王子没有摔死。后来，暴君又命大象踩崖，但王子没有摔死。后来，暴君又命大象踩死王子，也未得逞。死王子，也未得逞。 暴君的妹妹名叫胡里，曾得神灵保佑不怕暴君的妹妹名叫胡里，曾得神灵保佑不怕火烧，因此，暴君就让胡里抱住王子跳进熊熊火烧，因此，暴君就让胡里抱住王子跳进熊熊燃烧的火中，企图烧死王子。孰料，王子毫发燃烧的火中，企图烧死王子。孰料，王子毫发未损，胡里却葬身火海。当王子走出火堆时，未损，胡里却葬身火海。当王子走出火堆时，人们向王子洒七色彩粉，表达对善良的赞颂和人们向王子洒七色彩粉，表达对善良的赞颂和对邪恶的憎恨。每年人们都将柴草堆成一堆，对邪恶的憎恨。每年人们都将柴草堆成一堆，象征助纣为虐的胡里，将其焚烧。据说，在此象征助纣为虐的胡里，将其焚烧。据说，在此期间，人们可以大声说脏话，甚至骂人，表示期间，人们可以大声说脏话，甚至骂人，表示对坏人的唾弃。对坏人的唾弃。