建筑规划景观专业通用的英语术语.doc

-! 草图 Draft drawing/sketch 平面 Plan 总平面 master plan 剖面 Section 立面 Elevation 正立面 Facade 透视图 Perspective 轴测图 Axonometric view 示意图/分析图 Diagram 地图分析/制图 mapping/ mapping diagram 图表 chart/table 容积率 floor area ratio 覆盖率 Coverage 城市设计 Urban design; civic design 区域规划 Regional planning 总体规划 comprehensive planning/ master planning/ overallplanning 分区规划 District planning/ zoning act 控制性详细规划 Regulatory Plan 修建性详细规划 Site planning (constructive-detailed planning) 场地规划 Site planning 近期建设规划 Immediate planning 步行轴 Walking axis 概念设计 conceptual design 方案设计 schematic design 扩初设计 design development 详细设计、细部设计 Detail Design 城市 城市化 Urbanization 城市生态 Urban ecology 城市农业 urban farming/ urban agriculture 经济能量来源 Economy energy sources 可持续发展 Sustainable development 历史性城市的保护规划 Preservation Plan of historic cities 旧城更新、改造 Urban Regeneration/Urban Revitalization/Retrofitting Plan 城市再开发 Urban Redevelopment 开发区 Development area 城市化水平 Urbanization level 城市群 Urban Agglomeration/ Metropolitan Area/ Metropolitan Coordinating Region/mega region 城市系统 Urban system 卫星城市（城镇） Satellite town/ affiliate township 城市基础设施 Urban infrastructure 市政基础设施 Municipal Infrastructure 绿色基础设施 Green Infrastructure 生态基础设施 Ecological Infrastructure 居民点 Settlement 城市 City 市 Municipality; city 城镇 Town 城市管理区域 Administrative region of a city 商业区 Commercial district 民政区域 Civil district 居住区规划 Residential area planning 护林区 Ranger district 城市主义/城市过程 urbanism 新城市主义 new urbanism 可持续城市主义 sustainable urbanism 景观都市主义 landscape urbanism 生态城市主义 ecological urbanism 参数化城市主义 parametric urbanism 反城市主义 post urbanism 日常城市主义 everyday urbanism 基础设施为先导的城市发展 infrastructural urbanism 建筑为先导的城市发展 architectural urbanism 农业为先导的城市发展 agrarian urbanism 生态安全格局 ecological security pattern 城市统计区 metropolitan (statistical) area 公共事业私营化关系 PPP public private partnership 规划本底 Planning Baseline 世界城市 global city 发展中城市 developing city 膨胀城市 booming city 紧缩城市 shrinking city 公交系统为导向的开发 TOD transit oriented development 传统社区为导向的开发 TND traditional neighborhood development 服务设施为导向的开发 SOD service oriented development 规划理性预期为导向的开发 AOD anticipation oriented development 建筑Parlor 客厅 Washroom; toilet 卫生间、洗手间 Balcony 阳台、包厢 Bathroom 浴室 Cabinet 橱柜 Courtyard building 庭院建筑 Dining-room ; dining hall 餐厅 Entrance 入口 Kitchen 厨房 Roof 屋顶 Kid room 儿童房 Dollhouse 儿童游乐室 Living room 起居室 Pavilion 亭、阁 Private garden 私家花园 Resident 住宅 Shared zone 共享空间 Toilet 洗手间 Servants hall 用人房 Scale 比例 Element 要素、自然环境 conference center 会议中心 Retail shop 零售商店 Theatre 剧院 绿地 Percentage of greenery coverage绿化覆盖率 Ratio of green space绿地率 Landscaping within factory工厂绿化 Landscaping of square广场绿化 Landscaping of residential area居住区绿化 Improved vegetation & wildlife谷底植栽场 Landscaping around public building公共建筑绿化 Indoor garden室外绿化 Urban green 城市绿化 Urban green space system城市绿化系统 Public green space公共绿地 Park公园 Green belt 绿地 Specified green space专用绿地 Green buffer防护绿地 景观Arbor乔木 Shrub灌木 Band stone铺石 Car park below地下车库 Carved paving bands曲线形铺地 Cartilage Garth 庭园 Courtyard identification sign标志牌 Courtyard 庭院 Fall瀑布 Feature景色 Footpath步道 Garden bridge园桥 Garden and park园林 Herbage草本植物 Liana藤本植物 Natural cut stone砌石 Pave铺地 Pavilion 亭、阁 Pavilion on terrace榭 Planting植被 Planting beds 花坛 Plaza大广场 Platform台 Deck promenade栈道 Pole lights灯柱 Pool小水池 Sculpture雕塑 园林 中国古典园林 classicalChinese garden 中国传统园林 traditionalChinese garden 中国古代园林 ancientChinese garden 中国山水园 Chinesemountain and water garden 帝王宫苑 imperial palace garden 皇家园林 royal garden 私家园林 private garden 江南园林 garden on the Yangtze Delta 西方古典园林 western classical garden 英国式园林 English style garden 中英混合式园林 Anglo-Chinese style garden 意大利式园林 Italian style garden 西班牙式园林 Spanishstyle garden 法兰西式园林 Frenchstyle garden 勒诺特尔式园林 LeNotres style garden 文艺复兴庄园 Renaissancestyle garden 洛可可式园林 Rococostyle garden 巴洛克式园林 Baroquestyle garden 庄园 manor,villa garden 廊柱园 peristyle garden, patio 绿廊 xystus 迷阵 maze,labyrinth 灵囿 Ling You Hunting Garden 周代术语 灵沼 Ling ZhaoWater Garden 周代术语 灵台 Ling TaiPlatform Garden 周代术语 阿房宫 E-PangPalace 秦代术语 上林苑 Shang-LinYuan 汉代术语 未央宫 Wei-YangPalace 汉代术语 洛阳宫 LuoyangPalace 魏代术语 华清宫 Hua-QingPalace 唐代术语 艮岳 GenYue Imperial Garden 宋代术语 圆明园 Yuan-MingYuan Imperial Garden 颐和园 Yi-HEYuan Imperial Garden 承德避暑山庄 ChengdeImperial Summer Resort 苏州园林 Suzhoutraditional garden 悬园 HangingGarden 又称“悬空园”，“架高园”。 英国皇家植物园 RoyalBotanical Garden, Kew garden 又称“邱园”。 凡尔赛宫苑 VersaillesPalace Park 枫丹白露宫园 FontainebleauPalace Garden 景 view,scenery, feature 远景 distantview 近景 nearbyview 障景 obstructivescenery, blocking view 又称“抑景”。 借景 borrowedscenery, view borrowing 对景 oppositive scenery, view in opposite place 缩景 miniaturescenery, abbreviated scenery 漏景 leaking through scenery 框景 enframed scenery 尾景 terminal feature 主景 main feature 副景 secondary feature 配景 objective view 夹景 vistaline, vista 又称“风景线” 前景 frontview 背景 background 景序 orderof sceneries 景点 featurespot, view spot 园林空间 gardenspace 开敞空间 wideopen space, wide space 封闭空间 enclosuresspace 意境 artisticconception, poetic imagery 苍古 antiquity 空灵 spaciousness,airiness 动观 in-motion viewing 静观 in-positionviewing 轴线 axis,axial line 主轴 mainaxis 副轴 auxiliaryaxis 暗轴 hidden axis, invisible axis 又称“隐轴 常用的景观英文参考 1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行 & 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE main entrance gate/guard house (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) for vehicle& pedestrian 2.次入口/岗亭(车行 & 人行 ) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE 2nd entrance gate/guard house (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) 3.商业中心入口 ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR. Entrance to shopping ctr. 4.水景 WATER FEATURE water feature 5.小型露天剧场 MINI AMPHI-THEATRE mini amphitheatre 6.迎宾景观 WELCOMING FEATURE welcoming feature 7.观景木台 TIMBER DECK (VIEWING) timber deck (viewing) 8.竹园 BAMBOO GARDEN bamboo garden 9.漫步广场 WALKWAY PLAZA walkway plaza 10.露天咖啡廊 OUT DOOR CAFE out door cafe 11.巨大迎宾水景 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE grand welcoming feature 12.木桥 TIMBER BRIDGE timber bridge 13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台 ROCKSCAPE WATERFALLS rocks cape waterfalls GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE grotto/ viewing terrace 14.吊桥 HANGING BRIDGE hanging bridge 15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER ) lounging terrace (lower ) 16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER ) Lounging terrace (upper ) 17.特色踏步 FEATURE STEPPING STONE feature stepping stone 18.野趣小溪 RIVER WILD river wild 19.儿童乐园 CHILDRENS PLAYGROUND childrens playground 20.旱冰道 SLIDE Slide 21.羽毛球场 BADMINTON COURT badminton court 网球场Tennis court 22.旱景 DRY LANDSCAPE dry landscape 23.日艺园 JAPANESE GARDEN Japanese garden 24.旱喷泉 DRY FOUNTAIN dry fountain 25.观景台 VIEWING DECK viewing deck 26.游泳池 SWIMMING POOL swimming pool 27.极可意 JACUZZI Jacuzzi 28.嬉水池 WADING POOL wading pool 29.儿童泳池 CHILDRENS POOL childrens pool 30.蜿蜒水墙 WINDING WALL winding wall 31.石景雕塑 ROCK SCULPTURE rock sculpture 32.中心广场 CENTRAL PLAZA central plaza 33.健身广场 EXERCISE PLAZA exercise plaza 34.桥 BRIDGE bridge 35.交流广场 MEDITATING PLAZA meditating plaza 36.趣味树阵 TREE BATTLE FORMATION tree battle formation 37.停车场 PARING AREA paring area 38.特色花架 TRELLIS trellis 39.雕塑小道 SCULPTURE TRAIL sculpture trail 40.(高尔夫)轻击区 PUTTING GREEN putting green 41.高尔夫球会所 GOLF CLUBHOUSE golf clubhouse 42.每栋建筑入口 ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT entrance paving to unit 43.篮球场 BASKETBALL COURT basketball court 44.网球场 TENNIS COURT tennis court 45.阶梯坐台/种植槽 TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER terracing seat wall / planter 46.广场 MAIN PLAZA main plaza 47.森林、瀑布 FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL forest garden waterfall 48.石景园 ROCKERY GARDEN rockery garden 49.旱溪 DRY STREAM dry stream 50.凉亭 PAVILION Pavilion 51.户外淋浴 OUTDOOR SHOWER outdoor shower 52.拉膜结构 TENSILE STRUCTURE tensile structure 53.台阶 STAIR stair 54.高尔夫球车停车场 PARKING ( GOLF CAR ) parking ( golf car ) 55.健身站 EXERCISE STATION exercise station 56.晨跑小路 JOGGING FOOTPATH jogging footpath 57.车道/人行道 DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK driveway /sidewalk 58.人行漫步道 PROMENADE promenade 59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) WATER FALL AND DANCING water fall and dancing FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA ) fountain ( entry plaza ) 60.特色入口 ENTRY FEATURE entry feature 61.石景广场 ROCKERY PLAZA rockery plaza