高中英语高考复习构词法拓展延伸练习（一）（共两组附参考答案）.docx

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1、高考英语构词法拓展延伸练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 （一）【构词法自测】1.adj. 丰富的，充裕的n.大量，丰富，充足2.adj. 赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的adv.仅仅，只不过，几乎不3.adj. 非正式的；随便的；不拘礼节的adv. 不在意地,漫不经心地4.adj. 复杂的n.复杂，复杂性5.adj. 复杂的，难懂的n.复杂；复杂化6.adj. 残忍的， 残酷的；无情的n. 残忍；残酷7.adj. 多种多样的；不同的n. 多种多样；多样性8.adj. (饥)饿的n. 饥饿 vt. vi. (使)饥饿9.adj. 大的vt. 扩大10.adj. 比较少的vi. vt. 减少；减轻11.adj.

2、& n. 最大量(的)；最大限度(的)vt. 使最大化；使最大限度12.adj. 肥胖的n. 过度肥胖13.adj. 放射性的；有辐射能的n. 放射性14.adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的adv. 粗略地；粗糙地15.adj. 安全的n. 安全16.adj. 安全的；可靠的n. 安全；保护；保障17.n. 总结；摘要；概要vt. 概述18.adj.少年的n. 青少年19.adj. 彻底的；详尽的adv. 彻底地；详尽地20.adj. 典型的；一向如此的adv. 代表性地; 典型地21.adj. 富裕的， 有钱的vt. 使富裕；充实；改善22.adj. 感激的；表示谢意的adv.感激地23.adj. 高

3、兴的， 愉快的adv.欢乐地；愉快地24.adj. 公共的， 公众的vt. 公布；发表；宣传25.adj. 孤独的，寂寞的n. 孤单；寂寞【单句语法填空】1._ (obese) is a problem for many people in western countries.2._ (obesity) patients are advised to change their diet.3.A woman was singing _ (merry) in the next room.4.All over the world, people die of_ (hungry) every day.

4、5.As I didnt speak the language I grew _ (lonely) in the new country.6.Exercise _ (less) the risk of heart disease.7.He found that teens who used computers, even just a few hours a week, showed increased signs of _ (lonely).8.He tried to sound c_, but I knew he was worried.9.I cant stand people who

5、_ cruel to animals.10.I had _ (rough) four kilometers to go.11.I offered help, and she accepted _. (grateful)12.It was _ rough mountain road, full of stones and huge holes.13.Jean felt more comfortable in c_ clothes.14.Only now did he understand the full _ (complex) of the problem.15.Oranges are ric

6、h _ vitamin C.16.Reading will _ (large) your vocabulary.17.Seeing everyone eating had made him extremely _ (hunger).18.She was dressed _ (casual) in shorts anda T-shirt.19.The author appeared on television to _ her latest book.20.The companys main function is to _ (maximum) profit.21.The discovery o

7、f gold in the valleys will _ (rich) the poor mountain area.22.The farmer was accused of _ (cruel) to animals.23.The little boy with an overcoat felt grateful _ us for our letting him join in the game.24.The magazine is aimed at _ (teenager) and young adults.25.The room had been _ (thorough) cleaned.

8、26.There is a need for greater _ (diverse) and choice in education.27.There was an _ (abundant) of wine at the wedding.28.They are now under a great deal of pressure to tighten their airport _ (secure).29.We _ (bare) had time to catch the train.30.You should always _ (summary) your main argument at

9、the end of an essay.（二）【构词法自测】1.adj. 黑暗的n. 黑暗，漆黑2.adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的n. 积极性3.adj. 基础的；基本的adv.根本上4.adj. 急迫的， 紧要的， 紧急的n.紧迫；紧急；急迫5.adj. 技术(上)的；技巧方面的adv. 技术上；工艺上6.adj. 简短的；简要的adv.简短地；简略地；简言之,总之7.adj. 较大的；主要的n. 大多数8.adj. 结实的；坚固的；坚定的adv. 坚固地；稳定地9.adj. 仅仅的, 只不过的adv. 仅仅， 只不过10.adj. 紧的；牢固的vt. 系牢；扎牢11.adj. 精确的；确

10、切的adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地12.adj. 精神的；智力的adv. 精神上；智力上13.adj. 巨大的；庞大的adv.巨大地，庞大地；非常地14.adj. 绝对的；完全的adv. 绝对地；完全地15.adj. 绝望的；不顾一切的adv.绝望地；拼命地16.adj. 开始的， 最初的adv. 最初；一开始17.adj. 口头的adj. 不用语言的18.adj. 快；敏捷的；急剧的vt.加快19.adj. 牢的；紧的；紧密的adv. 紧地，牢牢地20.adj. 礼貌的adj.不礼貌的21.adj. 两者择一的 v. 两者取一adv. 作为一种选择22.adj. 灵活的；易弯曲的；柔韧的n

11、.灵活性23.adj. 流行的；受欢迎的n. 受人喜爱；流行24.adj. 每年的adv. 每年；每年一次地25.adj. 灭绝的；绝种的n. 灭绝；消亡【单句语法填空】1._ (Fast) your seat belt.2.Airport officials received a stream of _ (verb) abuse from angry passengers whose flights had been delayed.3.Employees expect _ (flexible) in the workplace.4.Gestures are a _ (verbal) mea

12、ns of expression.5.I _ (absolute) agree with what he said.6.I dont know what he does _ (exact), but I know it has something to do with computers.7.If we continue to destroy the countryside, many more animals _ (become) extinct.8.Im _ (enormous) grateful for your help.9.It was becoming impossible to

13、see the map in the gathering _ (dark).10.Its going to be a tough competition but Im _ ( mental) prepared for it.11.Make sure the rope is _ (firm) attached before attempting to climb down it.12.Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster unless we change the way we live_ (fundamenta

14、l).13.Marie held the baby _ (tight) in her arms.14.Ray glanced at his watch and _ (quick) his pace.15.Some people still think it is _ (polite) for men not to stand up when a woman comes into the room.16.Sonia explained _ (brief) what we had to do.17.Stan _ (initial) wanted to go to medical school.18

15、.The _ (major) of graduates interviewed prefer to work in the big cities rather than go to the west.19.The _ (extinct) of the dinosaurs occurred millions of years ago.20.The dance looks simple, but is _ (technical) very difficult.21.The doctors tried _ (desperate) to save her life.22.The restaurant

16、is particularly popular _ young people.23.Their music still enjoys widespread _ (popular) among teenagers.24.There is _ major problem with parking in London.25.There is a _ (fundament) difference between the two points of view.26.There is not much time left; So Ill tell you about it _ brief.27.Times

17、 Square attracts more than 30 million visitors _ (annual).28.We could take the train or _ (alternative) go by car.29.You dont have to be angry. He _ (mere) wanted to know the truth.附：参考答案（一）【构词法自测】1.adj. 丰富的，充裕的abundantn.大量，丰富，充足abundance2.adj. 赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的bareadv.仅仅，只不过，几乎不barely3.adj. 非正式的；随便的；不拘礼节

18、的casualadv. 不在意地,漫不经心地casually4.adj. 复杂的complexn.复杂，复杂性complexity5.adj. 复杂的，难懂的complicatedn.复杂；复杂化complication6.adj. 残忍的， 残酷的；无情的crueln. 残忍；残酷cruelty7.adj. 多种多样的；不同的diversen. 多种多样；多样性diversity8.adj. (饥)饿的hungryn. 饥饿 vt. vi. (使)饥饿hunger9.adj. 大的largevt. 扩大enlarge10.adj. 比较少的lessvi. vt. 减少；减轻lessen11.

19、adj. & n. 最大量(的)；最大限度(的)maximumvt. 使最大化；使最大限度maximize12.adj. 肥胖的obesen. 过度肥胖obesity13.adj. 放射性的；有辐射能的radioactiven. 放射性radioactivity14.adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的roughadv. 粗略地；粗糙地roughly15.adj. 安全的safen. 安全safety16.adj. 安全的；可靠的securen. 安全；保护；保障security17.n. 总结；摘要；概要summaryvt. 概述summarize18.adj.少年的teenagen. 青少年teena

20、ger19.adj. 彻底的；详尽的thoroughadv. 彻底地；详尽地thoroughly20.adj. 典型的；一向如此的typicaladv. 代表性地; 典型地typically21.adj. 富裕的， 有钱的richvt. 使富裕；充实；改善enrich22.adj. 感激的；表示谢意的gratefuladv.感激地gratefully23.adj. 高兴的， 愉快的merryadv.欢乐地；愉快地merrily24.adj. 公共的， 公众的publicvt. 公布；发表；宣传publicize25.adj. 孤独的，寂寞的lonelyn. 孤单；寂寞loneliness【单句

21、语法填空】1._ (obese) is a problem for many people in western countries.Obesity2._ (obesity) patients are advised to change their diet.Obese3.A woman was singing _ (merry) in the next room.merrily4.All over the world, people die of_ (hungry) every day.hunger5.As I didnt speak the language I grew _ (lonel

22、y) in the new country.lonelier6.Exercise _ (less) the risk of heart disease.lessens7.He found that teens who used computers, even just a few hours a week, showed increased signs of _ (lonely).loneliness8.He tried to sound c_, but I knew he was worried.casual9.I cant stand people who _ cruel to anima

23、ls.are10.I had _ (rough) four kilometers to go.roughly11.I offered help, and she accepted _. (grateful)gratefully12.It was _ rough mountain road, full of stones and huge holes.a13.Jean felt more comfortable in c_ clothes.casual14.Only now did he understand the full _ (complex) of the plexity15.Orang

24、es are rich _ vitamin C.in16.Reading will _ (large) your vocabulary.enlarge17.Seeing everyone eating had made him extremely _ (hunger).hungry18.She was dressed _ (casual) in shorts anda T-shirt.casually19.The author appeared on television to _ her latest book.publicize20.The companys main function i

25、s to _ (maximum) profit.maximize21.The discovery of gold in the valleys will _ (rich) the poor mountain area.enrich22.The farmer was accused of _ (cruel) to animals.cruelty23.The little boy with an overcoat felt grateful _ us for our letting him join in the game.to24.The magazine is aimed at _ (teen

26、ager) and young adults.teenagers25.The room had been _ (thorough) cleaned.thoroughly26.There is a need for greater _ (diverse) and choice in education.diversity27.There was an _ (abundant) of wine at the wedding.abundance28.They are now under a great deal of pressure to tighten their airport _ (secu

27、re).security29.We _ (bare) had time to catch the train.barely30.You should always _ (summary) your main argument at the end of an essay.summarize（二）【构词法自测】1.adj. 黑暗的darkn. 黑暗，漆黑darkness2.adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的positiven. 积极性positivity3.adj. 基础的；基本的fundamentaladv.根本上fundamentally4.adj. 急迫的， 紧要的， 紧急的urgentn.

28、紧迫；紧急；急迫urgency5.adj. 技术(上)的；技巧方面的technicaladv. 技术上；工艺上technically6.adj. 简短的；简要的briefadv.简短地；简略地；简言之,总之briefly7.adj. 较大的；主要的majorn. 大多数majority8.adj. 结实的；坚固的；坚定的firmadv. 坚固地；稳定地firmly9.adj. 仅仅的, 只不过的mereadv. 仅仅， 只不过merely10.adj. 紧的；牢固的fastvt. 系牢；扎牢fasten11.adj. 精确的；确切的exactadv. 确实如此；正是；确切地exactly12.

29、adj. 精神的；智力的mentaladv. 精神上；智力上mentally13.adj. 巨大的；庞大的enormousadv.巨大地，庞大地；非常地enormously14.adj. 绝对的；完全的absoluteadv. 绝对地；完全地absolutely15.adj. 绝望的；不顾一切的desperateadv.绝望地；拼命地desperately16.adj. 开始的， 最初的initialadv. 最初；一开始initially17.adj. 口头的verbaladj. 不用语言的nonverbal18.adj. 快；敏捷的；急剧的quickvt.加快quicken19.adj.

30、牢的；紧的；紧密的tightadv. 紧地，牢牢地tightly20.adj. 礼貌的politeadj.不礼貌的impolite21.adj. 两者择一的 v. 两者取一alternativeadv. 作为一种选择alternatively22.adj. 灵活的；易弯曲的；柔韧的flexiblen.灵活性flexibility23.adj. 流行的；受欢迎的popularn. 受人喜爱；流行popularity24.adj. 每年的annualadv. 每年；每年一次地annually25.adj. 灭绝的；绝种的extinctn. 灭绝；消亡extinction【单句语法填空】1._ (F

31、ast) your seat belt.Fasten2.Airport officials received a stream of _ (verb) abuse from angry passengers whose flights had been delayed.verbal3.Employees expect _ (flexible) in the workplace.flexibility4.Gestures are a _ (verbal) means of expression.nonverbal5.I _ (absolute) agree with what he said.a

32、bsolutely6.I dont know what he does _ (exact), but I know it has something to do with computers.exactly7.If we continue to destroy the countryside, many more animals _ (become) extinct.will become8.Im _ (enormous) grateful for your help.enormously9.It was becoming impossible to see the map in the ga

33、thering _ (dark).darkness10.Its going to be a tough competition but Im _ ( mental) prepared for it.mentally11.Make sure the rope is _ (firm) attached before attempting to climb down it.firmly12.Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster unless we change the way we live_ (fundament

34、al).fundamentally13.Marie held the baby _ (tight) in her arms.tightly14.Ray glanced at his watch and _ (quick) his pace.quickened15.Some people still think it is _ (polite) for men not to stand up when a woman comes into the room.impolite16.Sonia explained _ (brief) what we had to do.briefly17.Stan

35、_ (initial) wanted to go to medical school.initially18.The _ (major) of graduates interviewed prefer to work in the big cities rather than go to the west.majority19.The _ (extinct) of the dinosaurs occurred millions of years ago.extinction20.The dance looks simple, but is _ (technical) very difficul

36、t.technically21.The doctors tried _ (desperate) to save her life.desperately22.The restaurant is particularly popular _ young people.with23.Their music still enjoys widespread _ (popular) among teenagers.popularity24.There is _ major problem with parking in London.a25.There is a _ (fundament) differ

37、ence between the two points of view.fundamental26.There is not much time left; So Ill tell you about it _ brief.in；in brief (=in a few words)简短地（作状语)27.Times Square attracts more than 30 million visitors _ (annual).annually28.We could take the train or _ (alternative) go by car.alternatively29.You dont have to be angry. He _ (mere) wanted to know the truth.merely7