机动车英语单词汇资料总.doc
/first gear 一档 second gear 二档 reverse 倒车档 two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机 diesel 柴油机 limousine 豪华轿车 drophead 活动车篷汽车 racing car 赛车 saloon 轿车 roadster 敞蓬车 wecker, beat-up car, jalopy 老爷车 notchback 客货两用车 four-wheel drive 四轮驱动 front-wheel drive 前轮驱动 trailer 拖车 station wagon 小旅行车 truck 卡车 compact car 小型汽车 light-van 小型货车 garbage truck 垃圾车 automobile carrier 货运卡车 fire engine 消防车 tractor 牵引车 ambulance 救护车 taxi 出租车, 计程车 trailer truck 拖车 sports car 跑车 formula car 方程式赛车, 方程式汽车 mail car 邮车 jeep 吉普车 bloodmobile 血浆车 bumper car 碰撞用汽车 camper 露营车 police car 警车 wrecker 清障车 ambulance 急救车 汽车外设 front wheel 前轮 rear wheel 后轮 tread 轮距 chassis 底盘 bodywork, body 车身 rear window 后窗玻璃 windscreen 挡风玻璃 windscreen wiper 雨刮器 fender, wing, mudguard 挡泥板 radiator grille 水箱 wing mirror 后视镜 bonnet 发动机盖 boot 行李箱 roof rack, luggage rack 行李架 license plate, number plate 车号牌 wing 前翼子板 hubcap 轮毂罩 bumper 保险杠 front blinker 前信号灯 taillight, tail lamp 尾灯 backup light, reversing light 倒车灯 stoplight, stop lamp 刹车灯 rear blinker 转弯指示灯 trunk, boot 行李箱 bumper 保险杠 tailpipe 排气管 汽车内部 back seat, rear seat 后座 drivers seat, driving seat 驾驶席 passenger seat 旅客席 steering wheel, wheel 方向盘 rear-view mirror, driving mirror 后视镜 horn, hooter 喇叭 choke 熄火装置 gear stick, gear change 变速杆 gearbox 变速箱 starter, self-starter 起动器,起动钮 brake pedal 刹车踏板 clutch pedal 离合器踏板 hand brake 手制动器 foot brake 脚制动器 dashboard 仪表板 milometer 里程表 speedometer, clock 速度表 transmission 传动 piston 活塞 radiator 散热器 fan belt 风扇皮带 shaft 传动轴 inner tube 内胎 drain tap 排气阀门 silencer 消音器 tank 油箱 overflow 溢流孔 valve 阀门 exhaust pipe 排气管 spare wheel 备胎,备用轮胎 carburettor 汽化器轮椅升降机 Wheel chair lift 图例 legend 工位 station 吊运装置 overhead hoist 更衣室 restroom 1号厂房工艺布置方案图 proposal of the Plant I layout 合笼 mate 底盘平移台 chassis shuttle 车辆转移台 bus transfer 前围角板 front wall angle cover 后围侧板 rear wall side cover 保险杠 bumper 三类底盘 three type chassis 左侧围应力蒙皮 R/S stretching skin (road side) 中涂 floating coat 拼装台 collector 切割轮口 wheel -arch cutting 内饰 trim 线束 harness 返工 re-doing 轮罩护板 wheel house 发车前准备 pre-delivery 举升 hoist 小批量产品 be pilot 2 套 two kits 配电站 power transformer substation 裙板 skirt 发动机托架 engine holding frame 诊断报警系统 diagnosis and alarming system 互换性 interchangeability 缩微图纸 microfiche files 总装 final assembly 磷化 phosphating 仪表板 dash board 切齐 trimming 结构完整性 structure integrity 自动愈合的防腐材料 self-healing corrosion preventative material 长途客车 inter-city bus 改装厂 refitting factory 遮阳板 sun visor 随车工具 tool box 钢化玻璃 toughened grass 异形钢管 special steel pipe 全天候空调系统 full range A/C 强制通风 ram-air ventilation 停机时间 downtime 无公害柴油 clean diesel 宽敞悬臂式座椅 roomy cantilevered seat 防滑地板 no-skid floor 织物纹里铝合金 textured aluminum extrution 爬坡能力 grade ability 排水阀 drain valve 除湿器 moisture ejector 怠速时 at idle 琴式驱动桥 banjo type drive axle 通风口 duct 恒温控制 thermostatic control 平衡水箱 surge tank 变光开关 simmer switch 消音器 muffler 防破坏 vandal resistant 聚碳化透镜 poly-carbonate len 镀锌板 galvanized plate 搭接 lap 亮丽的外表 smart apperance 隐藏式固定 concealed fastening 水洼 ponding 发动机中置式客车 bus with under floor engine 组合式客车车身 modular bus body 薄壳式结构 shell construction 衬垫 pad 空气导流板 air deflector 搁梁 shelf beam 腰梁 waist rail 梭梁 stabilizing beam 腰带式安全带 diagonal safety belt 压条 trim strip 嵌条 insertion strip 翼板 fender 斜撑 bracing piece 转向盘回正性试验test of steering wheel returnability转向盘转角脉冲试验steering wheel impulse input test转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test极限侧向加速度试验limiting lateral acceleration test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobile ride random input running test汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobile ride single pulse input running test汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension功率突然变化影响试验test of effect of sudden power change收油门后控制试验test of control at breakway横风稳定性试验test of crosswind stability反冲试验kick-back test轮胎爆破响应时间试验test of burst response of tyre绕过障碍物试验obstacle avoidance test移线试验lane change testJ型转弯试验test of J turn频率响应时间试验frequency response test瞬态响应时间试验transient response test阶路响应时间试验step response test脉冲响应试验pulse response test静态操舵力试验static steering effort test悬架举升试验jack-up test of suspension耐翻倾试验test of overturning immunity轮辋错动试验rim slip test风洞试验wind tunnel test制动稳定性试验test of braking stability最小转弯直径试验minimum turning diameter test操舵力试验steering effort test汽车发动机类型type发动机engine内燃机intenal combusiton engine动力机装置power unit汽油机gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机spark ignition engine压燃式发动机compression ignition engine往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine化油器式发动机carburetor engine柴油机diesel engine转子发动机rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机two-stroke engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine增压式发动机supercharged engine风冷式发动机air-cooled engine油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine煤气机gas engine液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine柴油煤气机diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机multifuel engine石油发动机hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机duel fuel engine热球式发动机hot bulb engine多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机cross head engine直列式发动机in-line engine星型发动机radial engine筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机stirling engine套阀式发动机knight engine气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机slant engine前置式发动机front-engine后置式发动机rear-engine中置式发动机central engine左侧发动机left-hand engine右侧发动机right-hand engine短冲程发动机oversquare engine长冲程发动机undersquare engine等径程发动机square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engineV形发动机V-engine顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机side valve engine无气门发动机valveless engine多气门发动机multi-valve engine卧式发动机horizontal engine斜置式发动机inclined engine立式发动机vertical engineW形发动机w-engineI形发动机I-engineL形发动机L-engineF形发动机F-engine性能performance二冲程循环two-stroke cycle四冲程循环four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环diesel cycle奥托循环otto cycle混合循环mixed cycle定容循环constant volume cycle工作循环working cycle等压循环constant pressure cycle理想循环ideal cycle热力循环thermodynamic cycle冲程stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程long stroke上行程up stroke下行程down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程exchange-compression stroke止点dead center上止点top dead center(upper dead center)下止点lower dead center(bottom dead center)上止点前budc(before upper dead center)上止点后atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径cylinder bore缸径与行程bore and stroke空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积maximum cylinder volume压缩室compression chamber排气量displacement发动机排量engine displacement活塞排量piston swept volume气缸容量cylinder capacity单室容量single-chamber capacity容积法volumetry压缩比compression ratio临界压缩比critical compression ratio膨胀比expansion ratio面容比surface to volume ratio行程缸径比stroke-bore ratio混合比mixture ratio压缩压力compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effective pressure(bmep)空燃比air fuel ratio燃空比fuel air ratio燃料当量比fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter升扭矩torque per liter升质量mass per liter 减额功率derating power输出马力shaft horsepower马力小时,马力时horsepower-hour总马力gross horse power总功率gross power 净功率net power 燃油消耗量fuel consumption 比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption空气消耗率air consumption机油消耗量oil consumption有效马力net horse power额定马力rated horse power马力重量系数horsepower-weight factor制动功率brake horse power制动热效率brake thermal efficiency 总效率overall efficiency排烟极限功率smoke limiting horsepower功率曲线power curve机械损失mechanical loss机械效率mechanical efficiency有效热效率effective thermal efficiency充气系数volumetric efficiency过量空气系数coefficient of excess air适应性系数adaptive coefficient扭矩适应性系数coefficient of torque adaptibility转速适应性系数speed adaptive coefficient强化系数coefficient of intensification校正系数correction factor换算系数conversion factor活塞平均速度mean piston speed发动机转速engine speed (rotational frequency)怠速转速idling speed经济转速economic speed起动转速starting speed最低稳定工作转速lowest continuous speed with load最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque最高空转转速maximum no load governed speed调速speed governing 超速overspeed怠速idling转速波动率speed fluctuation rate工况working condition(operating mode)额定工况declared working condition变工况variable working condition稳定工况steady working condition空载no-load全负荷full load超负荷overload部分负荷part load充量(进气)charge旋转方向direction of rotation顺时针clockwise逆时针counter-clockwise左转left-hand rotation右转right-hand rotation外径major diameter中径pitch diameter内径minor diameter径向间隙radial clearance发动机性能engine performance加载性能loading performance起动性能starting performance加速性能acceleration performance动力性能power performance排放性能emission performance空转特性no load characteristics负荷特性part throttle characteristics调速特性governor control characteristics万有特性mapping characteristics稳定调速率steady state speed governing rate气缸体和气缸盖cylinder block and head气缸体cylinder block整体铸造cast inblock (cast enblock)发动机罩engine bonnet气缸体加强筋engine block stiffening rib气缸cylinder(转子机)缸体stator缸径cylinder bore气缸体机架cylinder block frame气缸盖cylinder head配气机构箱valve mechanism casing气缸体隔片cylinder spacer气缸盖密封环cylinder head ring gasket气缸盖垫片cylinder head gasket气缸套cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)干式缸套dry cylinder liner湿式缸套wet cylinder liner气缸水套water jacket膨胀塞expansion plug防冻塞freeze plug气缸壁cylinder wall环脊ring ridge排气口exhaust port中间隔板intermediate bottum导板guideway创成半径(转子机)generating radius缸体宽度(转子机)operating width机柱column燃烧室combustion chamber主燃烧室main combustion chamber副燃烧室subsidiary combustion chamber预燃室prechamber涡流燃烧室swirl combustion chamber分开式燃烧室divided combustion chamber涡流式燃烧室turbulence combustion chamber半球形燃烧室hemispherical combustion chamber浴盆形燃烧室bathtub section combustion chamberL形燃烧室L-combustion chamber楔形燃烧室wedge-section combustion chamber开式燃烧室open combustion chamber封闭喷射室closed spray chamber活塞顶内燃烧室piston chamber爆发室explosion chamber燃烧室容积比volume ratio of combustion cahmber燃烧室口径比surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber通道面积比area ratio of combustion chamber passage曲轴箱通气口crankcase breather凸轮轴轴承座camshaft bearing bush seat定时齿轮室罩camshaft drive(gear)cover曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcase door曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion proof door主轴承盖main bearing cap气缸盖罩valve mechanism cover飞轮壳flywheel cover扫气储器scavenging air receiver活塞piston裙部开槽活塞split skirt pistonU形槽活塞U-slot piston滚花修复活塞knurled piston圆顶活塞dome head piston平顶活塞flat head piston凸顶活塞crown head piston(convex head piston)凹顶活塞concave head piston阶梯顶活塞step-head piston筒形活塞trunk piston椭圆形活塞oval piston抗热变形活塞autothermic piston不变间隙活塞constant clearance piston镶因瓦钢片活塞invar strut piston直接冷却式活塞direct-cooled piston间接冷却式活塞indirect cooled piston滑裙活塞slipper piston活塞速度piston speed活塞顶部piston head活塞裙部piston skirt整体活塞裙solid skirt活塞裙扩大衬簧piston skirt expander滑履式活塞裙slipper skirt隔热槽heat dam活塞标记piston mark活塞销piston pin活塞销孔piston pin boss活塞销衬套piston pin bushing全浮式活塞销full-floating piston pin半浮式活塞销semifloating piston pin固定螺钉式活塞销set screw piston pin活塞环piston ring组合式活塞环compound piston ring同心活塞环concentric piston ring偏心活塞环eccentric piston ring自由环free ring闭合环closed ring梯形环keystone ring半梯形环half keystone ring矩形环rectangular ring油环oil control ring开槽油环slotted oil control ring螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring 涨环expander双坡口油环double bevelled oil control ring内上坡口internal bevel top内下坡口internal bevel bottom边缘坡口油环bevelled-ege oil control ring刮油环scrapper ring钩形环napier ring镀铬活塞环chrome plated piston ring活塞衬环piston ring expander活塞环槽piston ring groove活塞环区ring zone活塞环岸piston ring land活塞环内表面back of ring曲柄连杆机构connecting rod中心曲柄连杆机构central-located connecting rod偏心曲柄连杆机构offset connecting rod铰接曲柄边杆机构hinged connecting rod连杆connecting rod连杆小头connecting rod small end连杆大头connnecting rod big end连杆杆身connecting rod shank副连杆slave connecting rod叉形连杆fork-and-blade connecting rod主连杆main connecting rod方形连杆boxed rod绞链式连杆hinged type connecting rod活节式连杆articulated connecting rod连杆盖connecting rod cap连杆轴承connecting rod bearing曲轴crankshaft整体式曲轴one-piece crankshaft组合式曲轴assembled crankshaft右侧曲轴right-hand crankshaft左侧曲轴left-hand crankshaft改变行程的曲轴stroked crankshaft曲轴前端crankshaft front end曲轴主轴颈crankshaft main journal 轴颈重叠度shaft journal overlap圆角fillet主轴承main bearing曲轴止推轴承crankshaft thrust bearing薄臂轴瓦thin wall bearing shell曲轴油道crankshaft oil passage曲柄crank曲柄臂crank arm曲柄销crank pin轴套bush曲柄转角crank angle曲柄半径crank radius抛油圈oil slander角度轮degree wheel 动平衡机dynamic balancer平衡重balancer weight扭振减振器torshional vibration damper扭振平衡器torsion balancer谐振平衡器harmonic balancer振动平衡器vibration balancer曲轴链轮crankshaft sprocket转子轴颈rotor journal 偏心轴eccentric shaft曲轴箱crankcase闭式曲轴箱通风装置closed-crankcase ventilating system飞轮flywheel飞轮齿圈flywheel ring gear飞轮芯棒cantilever飞轮芯轴flywheel spindle飞轮的惯量矩flywheel moment of inertia飞轮标记flywheel mark当量系统equivalent system当量轴长equivalent shaft length一级往复惯性力reciprocating inertia force,1st order二级往复贯性力reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order离心惯性力centrifugal inertia force配气机构valve gear凸轮轴camshaft凸轮cam整体式凸轮轴one-piece camshaft组合式凸轮轴assembled camshaft凸轮轴驱动机构camshaft drive赛车用凸轮轴race camshaft凸轮轴轴颈camshaft bearing journal凸轮轴轴承camshaft
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机动车
英语
词汇
辞汇
资料
- 资源描述:
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first gear 一档
second gear 二档
reverse 倒车档
two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机
diesel 柴油机
limousine 豪华轿车
drophead 活动车篷汽车
racing car 赛车
saloon 轿车
roadster 敞蓬车
wecker, beat-up car, jalopy 老爷车
notchback 客货两用车
four-wheel drive 四轮驱动
front-wheel drive 前轮驱动
trailer 拖车
station wagon 小旅行车
truck 卡车
compact car 小型汽车
light-van 小型货车
garbage truck 垃圾车
automobile carrier 货运卡车
fire engine 消防车
tractor 牵引车
ambulance 救护车
taxi 出租车, 计程车
trailer truck 拖车
sports car 跑车
formula car 方程式赛车, 方程式汽车
mail car 邮车
jeep 吉普车
bloodmobile 血浆车
bumper car 碰撞用汽车
camper 露营车
police car 警车
wrecker 清障车
ambulance 急救车
汽车外设
front wheel 前轮
rear wheel 后轮
tread 轮距
chassis 底盘
bodywork, body 车身
rear window 后窗玻璃
windscreen 挡风玻璃 ]
windscreen wiper 雨刮器
fender, wing, mudguard 挡泥板
radiator grille 水箱
wing mirror 后视镜
bonnet 发动机盖
boot 行李箱
roof rack, luggage rack 行李架
license plate, number plate 车号牌
wing 前翼子板
hubcap 轮毂罩
bumper 保险杠
front blinker 前信号灯
taillight, tail lamp 尾灯
backup light, reversing light 倒车灯
stoplight, stop lamp 刹车灯
rear blinker 转弯指示灯
trunk, boot 行李箱
bumper 保险杠
tailpipe 排气管
汽车内部
back seat, rear seat 后座 ]
driver’s seat, driving seat 驾驶席
passenger seat 旅客席
steering wheel, wheel 方向盘
rear-view mirror, driving mirror 后视镜
horn, hooter 喇叭
choke 熄火装置
gear stick, gear change 变速杆
gearbox 变速箱[
starter, self-starter 起动器,起动钮
brake pedal 刹车踏板
clutch pedal 离合器踏板
hand brake 手制动器
foot brake 脚制动器
dashboard 仪表板
milometer 里程表
speedometer, clock 速度表
transmission 传动
piston 活塞 ]
radiator 散热器
fan belt 风扇皮带
shaft 传动轴
inner tube 内胎
drain tap 排气阀门
silencer 消音器
tank 油箱 ]
overflow 溢流孔
valve 阀门
exhaust pipe 排气管
spare wheel 备胎,备用轮胎
carburettor 汽化器
轮椅升降机
Wheel chair lift
图例
legend
工位
station
吊运装置
overhead hoist
更衣室
restroom
1号厂房工艺布置方案图
proposal of the Plant I layout
合笼
mate
底盘平移台
chassis shuttle
车辆转移台
bus transfer
前围角板
front wall angle cover
后围侧板
rear wall side cover
保险杠
bumper
三类底盘
three type chassis
左侧围应力蒙皮
R/S stretching skin (road side)
中涂
floating coat
拼装台
collector
切割轮口
wheel -arch cutting
内饰
trim
线束
harness
返工
re-doing
轮罩护板
wheel house
发车前准备
pre-delivery
举升
hoist
小批量产品
be pilot
2 套
two kits
配电站
power transformer substation
裙板
skirt
发动机托架
engine holding frame
诊断报警系统
diagnosis and alarming system
互换性
interchangeability
缩微图纸
microfiche files
总装
final assembly
磷化
phosphating
仪表板
dash board
切齐
trimming
结构完整性
structure integrity
自动愈合的防腐材料
self-healing corrosion preventative material
长途客车
inter-city bus
改装厂
refitting factory
遮阳板
sun visor
随车工具
tool box
钢化玻璃
toughened grass
异形钢管
special steel pipe
全天候空调系统
full range A/C
强制通风
ram-air ventilation
停机时间
downtime
无公害柴油
clean diesel
宽敞悬臂式座椅
roomy cantilevered seat
防滑地板
no-skid floor
织物纹里铝合金
textured aluminum extrution
爬坡能力
grade ability
排水阀
drain valve
除湿器
moisture ejector
怠速时
at idle
琴式驱动桥
banjo type drive axle
通风口
duct
恒温控制
thermostatic control
平衡水箱
surge tank
变光开关
simmer switch
消音器
muffler
防破坏
vandal resistant
聚碳化透镜
poly-carbonate len
镀锌板
galvanized plate
搭接
lap
亮丽的外表
smart apperance
隐藏式固定
concealed fastening
水洼
ponding
发动机中置式客车
bus with under floor engine
组合式客车车身
modular bus body
薄壳式结构
shell construction
衬垫
pad
空气导流板
air deflector
搁梁
shelf beam
腰梁
waist rail
梭梁
stabilizing beam
腰带式安全带
diagonal safety belt
压条
trim strip
嵌条
insertion strip
翼板
fender
斜撑
bracing piece
转向盘回正性试验
test of steering wheel returnability
转向盘转角脉冲试验
steering wheel impulse input test
转向盘转角阶跃输入试验
steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test
极限侧向加速度试验
limiting lateral acceleration test
汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验
automobile ride random input running test
汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验
automobile ride single pulse input running test
汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验
measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension
功率突然变化影响试验
test of effect of sudden power change
收油门后控制试验
test of control at breakway
横风稳定性试验
test of crosswind stability
反冲试验
kick-back test
轮胎爆破响应时间试验
test of burst response of tyre
绕过障碍物试验
obstacle avoidance test
移线试验
lane change test
J型转弯试验
test of J turn
频率响应时间试验
frequency response test
瞬态响应时间试验
transient response test
阶路响应时间试验
step response test
脉冲响应试验
pulse response test
静态操舵力试验
static steering effort test
悬架举升试验
jack-up test of suspension
耐翻倾试验
test of overturning immunity
轮辋错动试验
rim slip test
风洞试验
wind tunnel test
制动稳定性试验
test of braking stability
最小转弯直径试验
minimum turning diameter test
操舵力试验
steering effort test
汽车发动机
类型
type
发动机
engine
内燃机
intenal combusiton engine
动力机装置
power unit
汽油机
gasoline engine
汽油喷射式汽油机
gasoline-injection engine
火花点火式发动机
spark ignition engine
压燃式发动机
compression ignition engine
往复式内燃机
reciprocating internal combustion engine
化油器式发动机
carburetor engine
柴油机
diesel engine
转子发动机
rotary engine
旋轮线转子发动机
rotary trochoidal engine
二冲程发动机
two-stroke engine
四冲程发动机
four-stroke engine
直接喷射式柴油机
direct injection engine
间接喷射式柴油机
indirect injection engine
增压式发动机
supercharged engine
风冷式发动机
air-cooled engine
油冷式发动机
oil-cooled engine
水冷式发动机
water-cooled engine
自然进气式发动机
naturally aspirated engine
煤气机
gas engine
液化石油气发动机
liquified petroleum gas engine
柴油煤气机
diesel gas engine
多种燃料发动机
multifuel engine
石油发动机
hydrocarbon engine
双燃料发动机
duel fuel engine
热球式发动机
hot bulb engine
多气缸发动机
multiple cylinder engine
对置活塞发动机
opposed piston engine
对置气缸式发动机
opposed-cylinder engine
十字头型发动机
cross head engine
直列式发动机
in-line engine
星型发动机
radial engine
筒状活塞发动机
trunk-piston engine
斯特林发动机
stirling engine
套阀式发动机
knight engine
气孔扫气式发动机
port-scavenged engine
倾斜式发动机
slant engine
前置式发动机
front-engine
后置式发动机
rear-engine
中置式发动机
central engine
左侧发动机
left-hand engine
右侧发动机
right-hand engine
短冲程发动机
oversquare engine
长冲程发动机
undersquare engine
等径程发动机
square engine
顶置凸轮轴发动机
overhead camshaft engine
双顶置凸轮轴发动机
dual overhead camshaft engine
V形发动机
V-engine
顶置气门发动机
valve in-head engine
侧置气门发动机
side valve engine
无气门发动机
valveless engine
多气门发动机
multi-valve engine
卧式发动机
horizontal engine
斜置式发动机
inclined engine
立式发动机
vertical engine
W形发动机
w-engine
I形发动机
I-engine
L形发动机
L-engine
F形发动机
F-engine
性能
performance
二冲程循环
two-stroke cycle
四冲程循环
four-stroke cycle
狄塞尔循环
diesel cycle
奥托循环
otto cycle
混合循环
mixed cycle
定容循环
constant volume cycle
工作循环
working cycle
等压循环
constant pressure cycle
理想循环
ideal cycle
热力循环
thermodynamic cycle
冲程
stroke
活塞行程
piston stroke
长行程
long stroke
上行程
up stroke
下行程
down stroke
进气行程
intake stroke
充气行程
charging stroke
压缩行程
compression stroke
爆炸行程
explosion stroke
膨胀行程
expansion stroke
动力行程
power stroke
排气行程
exhaust stroke
膨胀换气行程
expansion-exchange stroke
换气压缩行程
exchange-compression stroke
止点
dead center
上止点
top dead center(upper dead center)
下止点
lower dead center(bottom dead center)
上止点前
budc(before upper dead center)
上止点后
atdc(after top dead cetner)
下止点前
bbdc(before bottom dead center)
下止点后
abdc(after bottom dead center)
缸径
cylinder bore
缸径与行程
bore and stroke
空气室
energy chamber
气缸余隙容积
cylinder clearance volume
燃烧室容积
combustion chamber volume
气缸最大容积
maximum cylinder volume
压缩室
compression chamber
排气量
displacement
发动机排量
engine displacement
活塞排量
piston swept volume
气缸容量
cylinder capacity
单室容量
single-chamber capacity
容积法
volumetry
压缩比
compression ratio
临界压缩比
critical compression ratio
膨胀比
expansion ratio
面容比
surface to volume ratio
行程缸径比
stroke-bore ratio
混合比
mixture ratio
压缩压力
compression pressure
制动平均有效压力
brake mean effective pressure(bmep)
空燃比
air fuel ratio
燃空比
fuel air ratio
燃料当量比
fuel equivalence ratio
扭矩
torque
单缸功率
power per cylinder
升功率
power per liter
升扭矩
torque per liter
升质量
mass per liter
减额功率
derating power
输出马力
shaft horsepower
马力小时,马力时
horsepower-hour
总马力
gross horse power
总功率
gross power
净功率
net power
燃油消耗量
fuel consumption
比燃料消耗率
specific fuel consumption
空气消耗率
air consumption
机油消耗量
oil consumption
有效马力
net horse power
额定马力
rated horse power
马力重量系数
horsepower-weight factor
制动功率
brake horse power
制动热效率
brake thermal efficiency
总效率
overall efficiency
排烟极限功率
smoke limiting horsepower
功率曲线
power curve
机械损失
mechanical loss
机械效率
mechanical efficiency
有效热效率
effective thermal efficiency
充气系数
volumetric efficiency
过量空气系数
coefficient of excess air
适应性系数
adaptive coefficient
扭矩适应性系数
coefficient of torque adaptibility
转速适应性系数
speed adaptive coefficient
强化系数
coefficient of intensification
校正系数
correction factor
换算系数
conversion factor
活塞平均速度
mean piston speed
发动机转速
engine speed (rotational frequency)
怠速转速
idling speed
经济转速
economic speed
起动转速
starting speed
最低稳定工作转速
lowest continuous speed with load
最大扭矩转速
speed at maximum torque
最高空转转速
maximum no load governed speed
调速
speed governing
超速
overspeed
怠速
idling
转速波动率
speed fluctuation rate
工况
working condition(operating mode)
额定工况
declared working condition
变工况
variable working condition
稳定工况
steady working condition
空载
no-load
全负荷
full load
超负荷
overload
部分负荷
part load
充量(进气)
charge
旋转方向
direction of rotation
顺时针
clockwise
逆时针
counter-clockwise
左转
left-hand rotation
右转
right-hand rotation
外径
major diameter
中径
pitch diameter
内径
minor diameter
径向间隙
radial clearance
发动机性能
engine performance
加载性能
loading performance
起动性能
starting performance
加速性能
acceleration performance
动力性能
power performance
排放性能
emission performance
空转特性
no load characteristics
负荷特性
part throttle characteristics
调速特性
governor control characteristics
万有特性
mapping characteristics
稳定调速率
steady state speed governing rate
气缸体和气缸盖
cylinder block and head
气缸体
cylinder block
整体铸造
cast inblock (cast enblock)
发动机罩
engine bonnet
气缸体加强筋
engine block stiffening rib
气缸
cylinder
(转子机)缸体
stator
缸径
cylinder bore
气缸体机架
cylinder block frame
气缸盖
cylinder head
配气机构箱
valve mechanism casing
气缸体隔片
cylinder spacer
气缸盖密封环
cylinder head ring gasket
气缸盖垫片
cylinder head gasket
气缸套
cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)
干式缸套
dry cylinder liner
湿式缸套
wet cylinder liner
气缸水套
water jacket
膨胀塞
expansion plug
防冻塞
freeze plug
气缸壁
cylinder wall
环脊
ring ridge
排气口
exhaust port
中间隔板
intermediate bottum
导板
guideway
创成半径(转子机)
generating radius
缸体宽度(转子机)
operating width
机柱
column
燃烧室
combustion chamber
主燃烧室
main combustion chamber
副燃烧室
subsidiary combustion chamber
预燃室
prechamber
涡流燃烧室`
swirl combustion chamber
分开式燃烧室
divided combustion chamber
涡流式燃烧室
turbulence combustion chamber
半球形燃烧室
hemispherical combustion chamber
浴盆形燃烧室
bathtub section combustion chamber
L形燃烧室
L-combustion chamber
楔形燃烧室
wedge-section combustion chamber
开式燃烧室
open combustion chamber
封闭喷射室
closed spray chamber
活塞顶内燃烧室
piston chamber
爆发室
explosion chamber
燃烧室容积比
volume ratio of combustion cahmber
燃烧室口径比
surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber
通道面积比
area ratio of combustion chamber passage
曲轴箱通气口
crankcase breather
凸轮轴轴承座
camshaft bearing bush seat
定时齿轮室罩
camshaft drive(gear)cover
曲轴箱检查孔盖
crankcase door
曲轴箱防爆门
crankcase explosion proof door
主轴承盖
main bearing cap
气缸盖罩
valve mechanism cover
飞轮壳
flywheel cover
扫气储器
scavenging air receiver
活塞
piston
裙部开槽活塞
split skirt piston
U形槽活塞
U-slot piston
滚花修复活塞
knurled piston
圆顶活塞
dome head piston
平顶活塞
flat head piston
凸顶活塞
crown head piston(convex head piston)
凹顶活塞
concave head piston
阶梯顶活塞
step-head piston
筒形活塞
trunk piston
椭圆形活塞
oval piston
抗热变形活塞
autothermic piston
不变间隙活塞
constant clearance piston
镶因瓦钢片活塞
invar strut piston
直接冷却式活塞
direct-cooled piston
间接冷却式活塞
indirect cooled piston
滑裙活塞
slipper piston
活塞速度
piston speed
活塞顶部
piston head
活塞裙部
piston skirt
整体活塞裙
solid skirt
活塞裙扩大衬簧
piston skirt expander
滑履式活塞裙
slipper skirt
隔热槽
heat dam
活塞标记
piston mark
活塞销
piston pin
活塞销孔
piston pin boss
活塞销衬套
piston pin bushing
全浮式活塞销
full-floating piston pin
半浮式活塞销
semifloating piston pin
固定螺钉式活塞销
set screw piston pin
活塞环
piston ring
组合式活塞环
compound piston ring
同心活塞环
concentric piston ring
偏心活塞环
eccentric piston ring
自由环
free ring
闭合环
closed ring
梯形环
keystone ring
半梯形环
half keystone ring
矩形环
rectangular ring
油环
oil control ring
开槽油环
slotted oil control ring
螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环
coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring
涨环
expander
双坡口油环
double bevelled oil control ring
内上坡口
internal bevel top
内下坡口
internal bevel bottom
边缘坡口油环
bevelled-ege oil control ring
刮油环
scrapper ring
钩形环
napier ring
镀铬活塞环
chrome plated piston ring
活塞衬环
piston ring expander
活塞环槽
piston ring groove
活塞环区
ring zone
活塞环岸
piston ring land
活塞环内表面
back of ring
曲柄连杆机构
connecting rod
中心曲柄连杆机构
central-located connecting rod
偏心曲柄连杆机构
offset connecting rod
铰接曲柄边杆机构
hinged connecting rod
连杆
connecting rod
连杆小头
connecting rod small end
连杆大头
connnecting rod big end
连杆杆身
connecting rod shank
副连杆
slave connecting rod
叉形连杆
fork-and-blade connecting rod
主连杆
main connecting rod
方形连杆
boxed rod
绞链式连杆
hinged type connecting rod
活节式连杆
articulated connecting rod
连杆盖
connecting rod cap
连杆轴承
connecting rod bearing
曲轴
crankshaft
整体式曲轴
one-piece crankshaft
组合式曲轴
assembled crankshaft
右侧曲轴
right-hand crankshaft
左侧曲轴
left-hand crankshaft
改变行程的曲轴
stroked crankshaft
曲轴前端
crankshaft front end
曲轴主轴颈
crankshaft main journal
轴颈重叠度
shaft journal overlap
圆角
fillet
主轴承
main bearing
曲轴止推轴承
crankshaft thrust bearing
薄臂轴瓦
thin wall bearing shell
曲轴油道
crankshaft oil passage
曲柄
crank
曲柄臂
crank arm
曲柄销
crank pin
轴套
bush
曲柄转角
crank angle
曲柄半径
crank radius
抛油圈
oil slander
角度轮
degree wheel
动平衡机
dynamic balancer
平衡重
balancer weight
扭振减振器
torshional vibration damper
扭振平衡器
torsion balancer
谐振平衡器
harmonic balancer
振动平衡器
vibration balancer
曲轴链轮
crankshaft sprocket
转子轴颈
rotor journal
偏心轴
eccentric shaft
曲轴箱
crankcase
闭式曲轴箱通风装置
closed-crankcase ventilating system
飞轮
flywheel
飞轮齿圈
flywheel ring gear
飞轮芯棒
cantilever
飞轮芯轴
flywheel spindle
飞轮的惯量矩
flywheel moment of inertia
飞轮标记
flywheel mark
当量系统
equivalent system
当量轴长
equivalent shaft length
一级往复惯性力
reciprocating inertia force,1st order
二级往复贯性力
reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order
离心惯性力
centrifugal inertia force
配气机构
valve gear
凸轮轴
camshaft
凸轮
cam
整体式凸轮轴
one-piece camshaft
组合式凸轮轴
assembled camshaft
凸轮轴驱动机构
camshaft drive
赛车用凸轮轴
race camshaft
凸轮轴轴颈
camshaft bearing journal
凸轮轴轴承
camshaft
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