2018届上海市各区二模语法填空分类汇编.docx

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1、II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits ea

2、ch blank. 黄浦区 Wildlife Secrets of Nigerias Last WildernessResearchers from Chester Zoo, working with the Nigeria National Park Service, surveyed over 1,000 square kilometres of the national park. Known (21) _ its mountain rainforests and rolling grasslands, it is home to some of West Africas most th

3、reatened animals.The cameras (22) _ (spot) some animals that have never been recorded before in the area and others, like chimps（黑猩猩）, (23)_ are rarely seen. Stuart Nixon, the Africa Field Programme Co-ordinator at Chester Zoo, said confirmation of the locations of chimps was an important discovery.

4、 “Gashakas been regarded for many years as (24) _ (have) the biggest population of this Nigeria-Cameroon chimp,” he said. “We consider it the most important populationthats really (25) _ we need to count it and see what the status of the chimp is right nowthat will eventually affect what we know abo

5、ut this subspecies elsewhere.”The chimp (26) _ (endanger) across its range in Cameroon and Nigeria. Its total population is down to fewer than 9,000 individuals, of which about 1,000 are thought (27) _ (live) within the borders of the national park. “Its an amazing tool to use these camera traps and

6、 to reveal that this parkwhich is a (28) _ (forget) wilderness, really, for Nigeriastill has a really important store of important species for Nigeria and Africa in general,” said Stuart Nixon.Chester Zoo is funding guards for the rangers and providing training in wildlife monitoring and protection.

7、 “This work is helping us learn more about the secrets of one of our last wilderness areas and we must continue to work together to ensure (29) _ survival for future generations,” said Stuart Nixon, “(30) _ all this beauty were lost, it would be a terrible tragedy for all.”21. for22. spotted23. whic

8、h24. having25. why26. is endangered27. to live28. forgotten29. its30. If普陀区Jim ThompsonJim Thompsons life story is one of success, achievement, and finally mystery because no one knows how it ended.Thompson was born in Delaware (21) _ the east coast of the United States in 1906. After finishing high

9、 school, Thompson went to Princeton University and later studied architecture at the University of Pennsylvania. After graduation, Jim Thompson worked as an architect in New York City until 1940. Not long after this, he volunteered (22) _ (serve) in the U.S. Army. During World War II, Thompson gathe

10、red intelligence for the army in Thailand. It was this first taste of life in the Far East (23) _ changed Thompsons life. He saw opportunities to develop tourism there, becoming (24) _ (involve) in an ambitious scheme to restore the Oriental Hotel.While the hotel plan fell through, by that time Thom

11、pson had hit upon another scheme that would eventually make him a millionaire. While traveling around Thailand, he came across (25) _ he considered exquisite (精美的) samples of handwoven Thai silk, a product that (26) _ (become) rare. He persuaded the weavers to work with him and marketed the silk in

12、New York, (27) _ it became very popular. As a consequence, the Thai silk industry was revived (复兴) and the business made Thompson and some of the weavers very wealthy.With his success in the silk business, Jim Thompson continued his original interest in architecture on the side. He found six traditi

13、onal Thai houses and had (28) _ brought to Bangkok and reassembled there as one magnificent house. Today, not only is it a beautiful house inside and out, (29) _ it is also filled with the works of art Thompson collected.In 1967 during a holiday in Malaysia, he went for a walk in the Jungle and disa

14、ppeared forever. To this day, no clues (30) _ (find) as to what happened to this wealthy American businessman who is credited with singlehandedly reviving the Thai silk industry. 21. on 22. to serve 23. that 24. involved 25. what 26. had become 27. where 28. them 29. but 30. have been found 徐汇区Trave

15、ling Frog Stimulates ReflectionA free mobile game about a traveling frog has become a hit in China, (21)_ being available only in Japanese. Called “Tabikaeru: Travel Frog”, the main character of the game is a frog that goes on adventures around Japan. Players collect clovers(四叶草) that grow in the fr

16、ogs garden (22)_ _ they can use them to buy supplies for the frogs journeys. In turn, the frog sends players souvenirs and snapshots from its travels. Users cannot control when the frog chooses to go on its adventures.While news of the games appeal among mobile phone users on the mainland was first

17、reported on by local media outlets last week, its popularity hasnt decreased in any way since: “Travel Frog” on Monday was still ranked first on a list of the most (23)_(download) games from Apples app store in China. It is being widely discussed on social media, (24)_ users post photos of their fro

18、gs adventures.Behind the craze is Japanese game developer Hit-Point, which was previously best-known for creating the popular cat-collecting game “Neko Atsume”. Even though (25)_ is difficult to pinpoint what has driven interest among mainland users in “Travel Frog”, local media outlets reported tha

19、t the games slow nature was part of its charm. The game was popular as it “tapped the trend among younger generations in China to search out Zen-like activities”, China Daily said, (26)_(add) that those users were taken with its “Buddha-style gameplay”.But not everyone is thrilled about “Travel Frog

20、”. In a post on social media platform Weibo last week, the state-run Peoples Daily suggested that people (27)_ aim to enrich themselves and “avoid being a lonely frog-raising youth”.As an indication of the popularity of the “Travel Frog”, Apple has already had to remove from its store an app that ap

21、peared to be the Chinese version of the original, the South China Morning Post reported. That version of the game, which (28)_(create) by a developer called Song Yang, charged users 30 yuan ($4.74) to download the game. On Monday, another free-to-download app available on the app store claimed it of

22、fered strategies and guides in Chinese that players could adopt (29)_(improve) gameplay. While Hit-Point has not responded to inquiries about (30)_ it intends to develop versions of the game in other languages or not, the company did put out an English update for “Neko Atsume” in 2015. 21. despite22

23、. so that23. downloaded24. where25. it26. adding27. should28. was created 29. to improve 30.whether杨浦区When it comes to innovative countries, we always think of places like the US, the UK and Germany. However, Israel is also a global leader (21) _ innovation.According to the World Economic Forums Glo

24、bal Competitiveness Report 2016-2017, Israel is the second (22) _ (innovative) nation in the world, just after Switzerland.Many of us (23) _ not be aware, but technologies developed in Israel have changed our lives. For example, antivirus software (24) _ protects our computers was first developed in

25、 Israel in the 1970s, according to The Telegraph. In addition, features on our mobile phones such as voicemail and SMS were also developed in Israel.So it comes as no surprise that Israel plans to use its innovative strength (25) _ (power) the cooperation with China in the Belt and Road Initiative.

26、(26) _ _ _ Israel is needed, it will spare no effort to contribute to the project, said Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu during his visit to China in March, according to Xinhua News Agency.Many Israeli environmental technology companies have already set up facilities in Shandong province, (

27、27) _ (bring) Israeli techniques to many areas such as recycling water for agricultural use, reported the Times of Israel.(28) _ (found) on very dry land, Israel had been worried about water for a very long time. However, in recent years, the quality and quantity of water in Israel (29) _ (improve),

28、 with the help of techniques that turn Mediterranean seawater and wastewater into usable water.In fact, such innovations have led to more and more Chinese students (30) _ (seek) quality higher education in Israle. “When Chinese students who study here go back home, they will be in positions to influ

29、ence China-Israel relationships in the future,” Emma Afterman, manager of Israel-China Academic Relations at the Council for Higher Education, told the Jerusalem Post.21. in 22. most innovative 23. may/might 24. that/which 25. to power 26. As long as 27. bringing 28. Founded 29. have improved/ have

30、been improved 30. seeking崇明Chinas Good Samaritan Law (见义勇为法) Takes EffectChinas Good Samaritan Law went into effect on October 1 to encourage people who are ready to help others. Under the law, people who voluntarily offer emergency assistance to those who are, or who they believe to be, injured, il

31、l or in danger, will not have civil responsibility in the event of harm to the victims.The new law aims to ease the reluctance people feel toward helping strangers for fear of legal consequences if they make mistakes in treatment. It is a response to the phenomenon of people (21)_ (hesitate) to help

32、 fallen senior citizens due to concern that they might be blackmailed (讹诈) later.There has been no shortage of cases over the past decade (22)_ people hesitated to offer assistance to those who are in need. And some good Samaritans have been blackmailed for charitable acts. In 2011, a two-year-old g

33、irl known as Xiao Yueyue was run over by two cars, and 18 people passed by (23)_ offering emergency help. The girl died after days of medical treatment. In 2014, a man from Guangdong Province aided a senior citizen, but (24)_ (accuse) of knocking him down. The man committed suicide when (25)_ (face)

34、 with demands for a large sum of money.These cases (26)_ (arouse) debate about morality and heroism in China in recent years. “If you dont provide help, you will blame yourself, but if you do help, you are likely (27)_ (hurt) by the people you help. It is really a difficult choice,” one netizen said

35、 on Sina Weibo.(28)_ there had been calls for a national Good Samaritan law, only a few cities pushed ahead with such laws before the nationwide law came into effect.However, some experts are concerned (29)_ there could be some danger from a nationwide Good Samaritan Law. “Rescuers who know little a

36、bout first aid could bring serious harm to people in critical conditions,” said Yang Lixin, a professor at the Renmin University of China. He hoped the government (30)_ introduce details of the policy soon while encouraging people to voluntarily offer assistance.21. hesitating22. where23. without24.

37、 was accused25. faced26. have aroused27. to be hurt28. Although/Though/While29. that30. could长宁A Great FriendshipThomas Jefferson and James Madison met in 1776.Could it have been any other year? They worked together and started to further American Revolution and later to shape the official new plan

38、of the government, 21 (develop) a close friendship, which lasted for 50 years. There were 22 (share) purposes and a common end on both sides. Four and a half months 23 he died, when he was ill and worried about his family, Jefferson wrote to his longtime friend. His words and Madisons reply remind u

39、s that friends are friends till death. “The friendship which 24 (exist) between us for half a century, the harmony of our political principles and pursuits have been sources of constant happiness to me through that long period. Its also been a great comfort to me 25 (believe) that you are engaged in

40、 vindicating(证实) to the younger generation the course that weve pursued for preserving to them. If ever the earth has noticed a system of administration conducted with 26 single and keen eye to the general interest and happiness of those committed to, it must be the system protected by truth, to 27

41、our lives have been devoted. To myself, you have been a great supporter throughout life. Take care of me when dead and be assured that I should leave with you my last affections.” A week later, Madison replied.“You cannot look back 28 the long period of our private friendship and political harmony w

42、ith more affecting recollections than I do. 29 they are a source of pleasure to you,they are the same to me. We cannot be deprived(失去)of the happy consciousness of the pure devotion to the public good and I have confidence 30 sufficient evidence will find its way to another generation to ensure, aft

43、er we are gone, whatever of justice may be withheld while we are here.” 21. developing 22. shared 23. before 24. has existed 25. to believe 26. a 27. which28. to/on29. If 30. that松江Aunt Jane is now well over seventy, but she is still a great cinema-goer. The cinema in our town closed down years ago

44、and sometimes she has to travel twenty miles or more to see a good film. And once a month at least she goes up to London to see (21)_(late) foreign films. Of course she could see most of these films on television, but the idea does not attract her. “It isnt the same,” she says. “For one thing, the s

45、creens too small. Besides, I like going to the cinema!”However, one thing which has always puzzled us is that (22)_ Aunt Jane has lots of friends and enjoys company, she always goes to the cinema alone. We discovered the reason for this only recentlyfrom Mother. “It may surprise you to learn that Au

46、nt Jane wanted to be an actress when she was young,” she told us. “She used to wait outside film studios all day, just (23)_(appear) in crowd scenes. Your aunt has probably appeared in dozens of films. Sometimes she did not even know the name of the film they (24)_(make). Therefore, she couldnt go t

47、o see (25)_ in the film at the cinema!“All the time, of course, she was looking for a small part in a film. Her big chance came (26)_ they started to make a film in our town. Jane managed to meet the director at a party and he offered her (27)_ role as a shopkeeper. It really was a very small part, but it was an important moment for Jane. Before the great event, she rehearsed for days. In fact, she turned the sitting-room into a shop! We all had to help, going to and out of the shop (28)_