UnitWherewouldyouliketovisit教案9 .docx
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1、精品名师归纳总结Unit 7 Where would you like to visit新课标要求 词组1.trek through 长途跋涉 2.take it easy淡定3. in general通常,大体上 4.some day某一天5.as soon as possible尽快的 e true实现7.thousands of数千万 8.so that以便,为了.9.quite a few 颇多的 10.on the other hand另一方面11.hold on 坚决日常交际用语 Where would you like to visit.I d love to visit Mex
2、ico.What else can you tell me.I hope to go to France some day.I want to go to somewhere really cool.重点句型I d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.I d like to go somewhere relaxing. I hope to visit Hawaii some day.For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris. W
3、e don t mind how far we have to go.学问点全解1. Where would you like to go on vacation, Sam. Sam, 你想到哪儿去度假?(1) 句中的 would like 表示“想要”,是一种较委婉礼貌的说法,常用于以下几种句式:would like 名词(或代词),意为 “想要”。例如:I d like a new computer.我想要一台新运算机。(其中 I 是d I would 的缩写)He d like some hamburger and juice.他想要汉堡包和果汁。(其中 Hed是 He would 的缩
4、写)可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结would like to do,意为 “想做”。例如: She d like to go there alone.她想单独去那里。We d like to see our teacher in hospital this Sunday.这个星期天,我们想去看看住院的老师。would like 名词(或代词) to do,表示 “期望 做”。例如: I d like you to meet my friends.我期望你见见我的伴侣们。I d like themto stay for dinner with us.我期望他们留下来和我们共进晚
5、餐。would like 名词(或代词)形容词,意为“喜爱 呈 状”。例如:I d like the windows open at night.晚上(睡觉)我喜爱开着窗户。I d like this trouble settled at once.我期望这件麻烦事能立刻得以解决。(2) 辨析: would like 与 want二者都有 “想要”的含义,但 would like 较 want 更加委婉。二者后面都可接 “名 词或不定式 ”,也可接 “名词不定式 ”的结构, would like 在口语中常说成 “ dlike ,”可适用于全部人称。而want 就要依据人称和数的变化而变化。在
6、语言表达中,二者大多可以互换使用,但在语气的委婉程度上是有差别,这一点在详细的语言环境中要留意。例如:She wants a cup of coffee.= She d like a cup of coffee.她想要一杯咖啡。His uncle would like to buy a new car.= His uncle wants to buy a new car.他叔叔想买辆新车。My friends want to play soccer after school.= My friends would like to play soccer after school.可编辑资料 -
7、- - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结我的伴侣想在放学后踢足球。(3) on vacation 意为“在度假,在休假中 ”,这主要是美式用法,英国人常用 on holiday. 其中的介词 on 是表示状态、方法等,意思是 “进行中,在 中, 于状态”。例如:The Smith family is now on vacation.史密斯一家正在度假。(也可用 on holiday)可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结My uncle has gone to France on vacatio(n我叔叔到法国去度假了。holiday) .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Th
8、ere are a lot of new spring suits on sale in the shop.这个商店里有很多新上市的春装在出售。She met an old friend on her way to school. 在上学的途中,她遇到了一位老伴侣。(4)go +on(或 for)名词,常表示 “去”。例如:Let s go on a journey on May Day.“五一”节我们去旅行吧。They d like to go on a picnic this weekend.这个周末他们想去野餐。Would you like to go for a swim after
9、school.放学以后你想去游泳吗?Let s go for a walk after supper.晚饭后我们去漫步吧。2. I d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.我想去热带丛林中旅行,由于我喜爱布满刺激的假期。(1) 辨析: through与 across二者都可译为 “穿过”,但 through 是指从空间较狭窄的一头 “穿”行到另一头,常指从事物(氛围)内部穿过,含义与in 有关系。across 是指从一条线或某一事物的表面的一边到另一边,常可译为“横过 ”, “横穿”,含义与 in
10、 有关。例如:The train is running through the tunnel.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结火车正从隧道中穿过。Two friends were walking through the forest when they met a bear.两个伴侣穿过一片森林时,突然遇到了一只熊。It s dangerous to go across the road when traffic lights are red.红灯亮时过公路很危急。In the picture, there is an Arab on the camel going acros
11、s the desert.那张画上,一个阿拉伯人骑在骆驼上正在过沙漠。(2) because是连词,连接一个缘由状语从句,可置于句首,可放在主句后 面表缘由。 because所表缘由比较直接。要留意,so 表结果,但在英语中却不能把 because 和 so 一起用于一个句子中表缘由和结果,这一点与汉语不同。例如:Helen is crying because she s broken her mother s necklace.= Helen has broken her mother s necklace, so she is crying.海伦把妈妈的项链弄坏了,所以在哭。I went
12、to bed early because I was tired.= I was tired so I went to bed early.我由于疲惫所以提早睡。(3) 辨析: because, as, since, for这四个词都是表示各种理由的连词。但because多表示所表达的理由是本句的重点,故 because所引导的从句多放于句末。例如:Why am I leaving. I m leaving because I want to.为什么我要离开?由于我想离开。as, since 用于表示理由是已知,而理由以外才是表达的重点,两者皆多用于句首。但要留意: since更重形式, as
13、多表示理由以外才是重点。例如:Since you have no license, you are not allowed to drive.由于你没有驾驶执照,所以你不行以开车。As it is raining, let s stay at home. 由于下雨,我们就留在家里吧。for 不用于句首,而用于主句之后,补充说明理由。主句表估计时,要用可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结for 说明理由。例如:I ll follow his advice, for he is a doctor.我会听从他的劝说,由于他是医生。3. I like places where the we
14、ather is always warm.我喜爱天气总是温顺的的方。本句是含有关系副词 where 的定语从句。关系副词 where 指的点,只能跟在表示的点的名词后面,如: place, village, town, city,home等。在从句中作的点状语。例如: That is the place where I grew up.那里就是我成长的的方。She has gone home where she will stay for a week.她回家了,她将在家里呆一个星期。I don t know any places where you can find a better job
15、.我不知道你在什么的方能找到一个更好的工作。I know of a place where we can swim.我知道一个我们可以游泳的的方。4. I hope to visit Hawaii some day.我期望有一天能去游玩夏威夷。(1) 本句中的 hope 作动词,它也可以作名词,表示 “期望”, “愿望”。作为动词, hope 后面可接动词不定式或宾语从句。 hope 仍可以与 so,not用于简略回答中。例如:My uncle hopes to buy a new house next year.我叔叔期望明年能买一套新居子。I hope to see my friends
16、as soon as possible.我期望能尽快见到我的伴侣们。The Smiths hope that they can come to Beijing some day.史密斯夫妇期望有一天能到北京游玩一下。I hope I can be a teacher like my mother. 我期望能像母亲一样做一位老师。“ Can he come tomorrow.”“ I hope so.”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结“他明天能来吗? ”“我期望他能来。 ”“ Will he buy you a present.”“ I hope not.” “他会给你买个礼物吗
17、? ”我“期望他不要买。 ”hope作名词时,既可作可数名词也可作不行数名词。例如: She gave up hope of becoming a doctor.她舍弃了做一名医生的愿望。My hope is that you will live with your old parents.我期望你能和年迈的父母住在一起。What s her hopes for the future. 她对将来有什么期望?While there is life, there is hope.(谚语)留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。(2) 辨析: hope与 wish这两个词作动词,都有 “期望,期望 ”之意。hope
18、与 wish 后都可接动词不定式,但 wish 后仍可接 “ sb. + to do sth.的结 ” 构,而 hope 就不行以。假如用 hope 表达主语期望别人做某事时,后面要接宾语从句。例如:Jim hopes to get a baby horse for his birthday.吉姆期望在生日那天能得到一匹小马。I hope to have a look at your new car. 我想看看你的新车。The little girl hopes her mother will come home from work earlier today.这个小女孩期望她妈妈能早点下班回
19、家。My aunt wishes to find her lost watch somewhere.我姑姑期望在什么的方能找到她丢失的手表。The little girl wishes her mother to come home from work earlier every day.这个小女孩期望妈妈每天早点下班回家。hope 表示“说话者以为想要做的事 ”,通过努力可以实现。而wish 常表示 “说话者要想做某事 ”,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结但不去想可能实现与否,或认为可能性不太大。另外,hope表示“将来可能的期望”,而 wish 表示“与事实相反的愿望 ”。
20、例如:We hope to visit this place again.我们期望能再度探访此的。 We hoped to save more money. 我们期望能存更多的钱。I m hoping that you will accept my offer.我期望你能接受我的建议。He wishes to go to the moon now.他期望现在就能到月球上去。I wish I could make no mistakes in the exams without any difficulty.但愿我能毫不费劲的在考试中不出差错。(3) some day 意为 “(将来)有一天,有
21、朝一日 ”,这是英式用法,美式用法 写作 someday,二者无区分。假如表示过去的“有一天 ”时,使用 one day, the other day 等。例如:My dream will come true some day(someday).我的理想将来有一天会实现。The teacher will know about it some day( someday) .总有一天老师会知道这件事的。One day he came to see me with a little boy.有一天,他带着一个小男孩来看我。(或用the other day代替 one day).注: one day表
22、示过去也可表示将来的某一天。例如: The teacher will know about it one day.总有一天老师会知道这件事。5. I d like to go somewhere relaxing.我想去一个能让人心情舒服的的方。somewhere 常用作副词,意为 “到某处,在某处”。与之类似构成的单词仍有: anywhere(在任何的方,到任何的方), nowhere(无处,处处都没有), everywhere(处处,处处)可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结(1) somewhere 用于确定句,而在否定句、疑问句、if ( whether)从句中, 就用 a
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