七年级英语Unit6Topic2SectionD~Topic3SectionA湘教版.doc

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1、七年级英语Unit 6 Topic 2: Section D Topic 3: Section A湘教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容： Unit 6 Our community Topic 2: Section D Topic 3: Section ATopic 2: Section D一. 让我们一起大声朗读本局部的单词，见词汇表P39P40 1. move移动，搬动，搬家2. city市，城市， 都市 3. noisy喧闹的，嘈杂的4. cost费用，花费，价钱；值 5. yard院子，场地，码6. enjoy喜欢，欣赏，享受的乐趣 7. lawn草坪，草地8. light少量的，明亮的

2、，浅色的 9. London伦敦二. 本局部需要掌握的短语 1. move from. to.从搬到2. the cost of living生活费 3. houses with big yards有大院的房子4. in the suburbs在郊区 5. enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 6. house with a lawn and garden有草坪和花园的房子 7. on the right在右边三. 词汇拓展 1. move (v) 移动，搬动，搬家 eg. Were going to move next week. 我们打算下周搬家。 The earth moves ar

3、ound the sun. 地球围着太阳转。 2. city(n) 城市(pl)cities eg. There are many big cities around Beijing. 在周围有许多大城市。 3. noisy(adj)喧闹的，嘈杂的-noise(n)噪音 eg. The street is too noisy. 街道上特别喧闹。 Too much noise is bad for your health. 过量噪音有害健康。 4. cost 1(n)费用，花费，价钱；2(v)值多少钱，花费。注意：这个动词的主语应该是物体。cost sb + money花了某人多少钱 eg. t

4、he cost of living 生活费 The book cost me ten yuan. 这本书我花了十元钱。 How much is it? = How much does it cost? 多少钱？ 5. enjoy(v) 喜欢，享受，欣赏 enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself玩得很快乐，过得很愉快 近义词辨析： like喜欢，一般用语。like doing /to do喜欢做某事。 love语气强烈，热爱的意思。love doing/ to do喜爱做某事。 enjoy含有享受，欣赏的意思。只能用enjoy doing表示喜欢做某事。 eg. We

5、 all enjoy watching TV. 我们都喜欢看电视。 The students enjoyed themselves yesterday. 学生们昨天过得很开心。 6. light (adj) 浅色的- dark 深色的；明亮的- dark 黑暗的-n光，光亮；轻的- heavy 重的 eg. a light blue sky淡蓝色的天空 The lamp is very light. 灯光是非常明亮的。 light music轻音乐 The big box is light in fact. 那个大盒子实际上很轻。 The speed of light is very fast

6、. 光速是非常快的。Topic 3: Section A一. 和我一起大声读单词，见词汇表P41P42 1. university大学2. Peking University大学 3. Tsinghua University清华大学4. bridge桥 5. Renai Education Institute 仁爱教育研究所6. hotel旅馆，宾馆，饭店 7. middle中间的，中央的；中间8. public公共的；公众 9. theater剧场，戏院南方的；在南方，南方 11. nearby附近的12. along沿着，顺着；和一起 13. turn转弯，转变，旋转；轮流，顺序14. t

7、hird第三 15. at the third street在第三个街口16. straight一直地；一直的 17. ahead向前，在前18. across横过，穿过 19. information信息20. copy room复印室 21. video录像，视频二. 本局部需要掌握的短语 1. subway station地铁站2. public phones公用 3. get to到达4. go long.沿着走 5. turn right向右转6. go straight ahead向前直走 7. on the left在左边8. the way to.去的路 9. reading

8、room阅览室10. video room音像室 11. information desk咨询台12. be across from.在的对面 13. computer room计算机房14. the map of the library图书馆的平面图三. 词汇拓展 1. university(n)大学，一般指综合性大学；college(n)大学，一般指专门性的大学或专科。 2. middle1(n) 中间，中央；in the middle of.在的中间；2(adj) 中央的，中间的，中部的；middle school eg. Which book do you want? Ill have

9、 the middle one. 你要哪本书？我要中间的那一本。 Please stand in the middle of the room. 请站在房子中间。 There is a tall tree in the middle of the yard. 在院子中央有棵树。 No. 1 Middle School 4. public 1(adj) 公众的，公共的，公开的；2(n) 公众 eg. The gardens are open to the public. 公园对公众开放。 I do not want to speak about it in public. 我不想当众说这件事。

10、public affairs 公众事务 public opinion公众舆论 5. south (adj)南方的，南部的；(adv)在南方，向南方n南方，南边，南部；north(adj)北方的，北部的；(adv)在北方，向北方n北方，北边，北部；east(adj)的，东部的；(adv)在，向n，东边，东部；west(adj)西方的，西部的；(adv)在西方，向西方n西方，西边，西部。表示在某个方向用介词in, in the south/ north/ east/ west。 eg. The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west. 太阳东

11、升西落。 Its very cold in the north of China 在中国的北部天气非常寒冷。 6. ahead (adv) 向前，在前；go ahead 继续, 前进 eg. Walk straight ahead until you reach the river. 一直朝前走到河边。 7. across (prep) 横过，穿过。一般指从物体的内部横穿而过；be across from.在的对面；through(prep) 穿过。一般指从物体旁边经过。 eg. The boy can swim across the river. 男孩能游过河。 The breeze blo

12、ws through the trees. 微风吹过树林。 The shop is across from post office. 商店在邮局的对面。 8. turn1(n) in turn 依次地；out of turn 未按照顺序地；by turns依次地，轮流地；2(v)转动，翻转，转变，变化 eg. Turn the lid clockwise if you want to fasten it tightly. 如果你想把盖子旋紧,就按顺时针方向拧。 The wheels were turning. 轮子在转动。 She turned left at the end of the r

13、oad. 她在路的尽头向左拐。 Please turn your book to Page 49. 请把你的课本翻到49页。 The students go out of the classroom in turn. 学生们按顺序地走出了教室。四. 重要句型 问路： How can I get to. ? 我怎么才能到？ Which is the way to.? 哪一条是去的路？ 指路： go along. 沿着走 turn right/left向右/左转 go straight ahead向前直走 还有几个关于方位的词在说明位置时也非常有用： next to . 紧挨着close to .

14、离近 near .在附近nearby在附近 eg. Excuse me. How can I get to the department store? 打搅一下，我如何能走到百货商店？ Go along this street, turn right at the first corner. Then go straight ahead, youll see a restaurant, the department store is just across from the restaurant. 沿着这条街走，在第一个拐角处向右拐。然后向前直走，你会看见一个饭店，在饭店的正对面就是百货商店了

15、。 Thank you very much. 谢谢。【典型例题】 例1. Lucy and Lily are walking _ the road. A. in B. from C. along D. long 解析：此句话的意思是“露茜和丽丽正在沿着路走。正确表示沿着这个含义应该用“along这个词。所以正确答案是C。 例2. I dont like the dark blue clothes, I like the _ one. A. slight B. light C. bright 解析：这道题前半句话“我不喜欢深蓝色的衣服，那么与之相对应的是“我喜欢浅蓝色的衣服。slight,轻轻的

16、 light, 轻的，浅的 bright明亮的；所以经过近义词辨析，我们确定B为正确答案。 例3. Turn _ ,you will see a tall tree. A. the right B. rightly C. right 解析：这句话的意思是“向右转弯，你就会看见一棵高大的树。向某个方向转弯我们有两种说法：turn to the +方位词或者 turn+方位词，在本道题中我们应选用C做为正确答案。 例4. Read the Li Leis note to David and complete the map to show how to get to Li Leis home. D

17、ear David, please come to my home for supper at six this evening. Here is a map to help you find my house. Take bus No. 22 and get off at Guangming Road. Then turn right into Xiangyang Street and walk on. Take the first turning on the left. Its the third house on the left. You cant miss it.Li Lei【模拟

18、试题】答题时间：30分钟I. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 1. You can sit down on a b . 2. You should c to the NO. 5 bus. 3. You must be c on the street, or a car may hit (撞) you. 4. He cant see anything, he is a b man. 5. “The road is clear m there is no car or bus that may hurt you. 6. That trolley will take you there. You cant

19、 m it. 7. When the t lights are red, you cant go. 8. Go s along Center Street. The bus station is on your left. 9. They often go to the park by t . 10. In Beijing you can go to the Summer Palace by s .II. 单项选择 ( )1. Its about 2 kilometers here. A. far B. away from C. near from D. away ( )2. Its far,

20、 you must a bus. A. take B. by C. taking D. takes ( )3. left the first turning. A. Take; at B. Turn; on C. Turn; in D. Turn; at ( )4. The park is the factory. A. next to B. next C. the next to D. the next ( )5. Could you tell me the nearest hospital? A. way B. the way C. way to D. the way to ( )6. D

21、oes Wei Hua sit your right or the front row? A. on; in B. in; on C. in; in D. on; on ( )7. You must look the lift first when you cross the road. A. at B. for C. to D. into ( )8. When you see the sign you stop your car. A. should B. can C. must D. should not ( )9. When you see the sign you turn left.

22、 A. should B. should never C. must D. mustnt ( )10. We walk the park and enjoy our meal under a big tree at twelve oclock. A. across B. to C. between D. through ( )11. If you are ,you can buy some food in the supermarket. A. busy B. dirty C. old D. hungry ( )12. The doctor puts s chair two tables. A. in B. between C. on D. through【试题答案】I. 1. bench2. change3. careful4. blind 5. means6. miss7. traffic8. straight 9. taxi10. subway II. 1. B2. A3. D4. A 5. D6. A7. C8. D 9. A10. D11. D12. B