大学新视野英语(第三版)视听说教育教案2听力原文.doc

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1、.-Unit 1 Life is a learning curve Listening to the world Sharing Scripts H = Hina; W1 = Woman 1, etc.; M1 = Man 1, etc. Part 1 H: I have a full-time job but I like learning new things in my spare time. At the moment, Im studying Spanish. Im enjoying it but Im finding it quite difficult. Today were a

2、sking people about learning new things. Part 2 W1: Im learning to speak another language, actually. Im learning French. Im also learning, er, to drive. W2: Im learning to play golf at the moment. Um, my husband and my son play golf, and when we go on holiday, I feel that I want to be able to play wi

3、th them. W3: Im learning to speak Spanish. W4: I am learning Arabic. M1: Well, Ive been learning to play the guitar for about 50 years now. And its a constant process, so still learning bits, yes. W5: Im learning yoga at the moment, and Im finding it quite hard. M2: The courses Im taking are, are tr

4、aining courses for leadership, er, negotiation, (and) evaluation. M3: Im learning Swahili. W6: At the moment, Im learning to paint and draw in evening classes for adults. W7: Im studying part-time after work. M4: Ive er, just learned how to er, do a lot of kayaking. W8: I am learning how to design a

5、 website at the moment. W9: Im in a choir so singing, I guess, is pretty much the only thing Im doing at the moment. M5: At the moment, Im taking up a new instrument. Its a traditional instrument from Zimbabwe, and its called the mbira. Er, let me show you. Part 3 H: Whats the most difficult thing y

6、ouve ever learned? M5: Patience, I think. W4: Arabic. M2: Courage. W3: Learning a language is particularly difficult for myself (me), so probably learning the Spanish. W6: The most difficult thing I have ever learned is Mandarin Chinese. I did it in evening classes a few years ago and I found it rea

7、lly, really difficult. W5: Probably capoeira, which is a Brazilian dance, martial art, fight thing. Its a combination of all of these things. And yes, that was very difficult because there were lots of unusual body movements to learn. W1: Learning to drive was the most difficult thing. M3: Well, I l

8、earned some Sanskrit, and thats got um, nine cases, two more than Latin. Its quite difficult by most standards. M4: I think I found French very hard at school. W2: Um, I learned to play the trumpet at school. That was pretty difficult. Er . and maybe learning to drive. I hated learning to drive. Lis

9、tening Scripts P = presenter; S = Sally P: Hi. Youre listening to Ask the Expert and in todays program were talking about languages and how to learn a language. Our expert today is Sally Parker, who is a teacher. Hi Sally. S: Hello. P: Sally, our first question today is from Andy. He says, “Ive just

10、 started learning English. My problem is that Im too frightened to speak. My grammar is not very good, so Im worried about saying the wrong thing.” Have you got any advice for Andy? S: OK. Well, the first thing is I think Andy should practice speaking to himself. P: Speaking to himself? Im not sure

11、thats a good idea. S: I know it sounds silly, but talking to yourself in a foreign language is a really good way to practice. You dont have to feel embarrassed, because nobody can hear you. You can talk to yourself about anything you like what you had for breakfast, where youre going for the weekend

12、 anything. And the more you do it, the more you will get used to hearing your own voice and your pronunciation, so you wont feel so frightened in the classroom. Andy should try it. P: Hm, I suppose so. Anything else? What about his grammar? S: He has only just started learning English, so he is goin

13、g to make lots of mistakes, but thats not a problem. Thats how hell learn. Andy shouldnt worry about making mistakes. P: Youre right. So Andy, try talking to yourself, and dont worry about making mistakes. Our next problem comes from Olivia in Brazil. She is worried about pronunciation. She says, “T

14、he problem is I cant understand native speakers. They speak so fast and I cant understand their pronunciation.” So Sally, any ideas for Olivia? S: Well, first of all its a good idea for her to practice her listening skills. She should listen to English as much as possible to get used to how it sound

15、s. Listen to the news, listen to podcasts, (and) watch English television. P: OK thats a good idea. S: And another thing she should do is to focus on listening and reading at the same time. If you listen to something on the Internet, you can often read the transcript. If you listen and read at the s

16、ame time, itll help you see what the words sound like and how the words sound when a native speaker is talking. P: Great. Thank you, Sally. Well, huh, Im afraid thats all we have time for today, but next week well be Viewing Scripts N = Narrator; I = Ian Deary; W1 = Woman 1, etc.; M1 = Man 1, etc. N

17、: Recent research into the history of IQ tests in Scotland suggests your IQ score might predict, to an extent at least, your health and even your life expectancy. W1: You have 45 minutes to do the test, OK? M1: OK. N: Bill and Davina are 79 years old. This is the second time theyve done this test. T

18、he first time was in 1932, when every 11-year-old in Scotland was put through an intelligence test. Its the only time this kind of mass testing has ever been done in the UK. The results were rediscovered recently in an Edinburgh basement. If you want to know how our intelligence changes as we get ol

19、der, these results are a potential goldmine. I: We brought hundreds of people back and we got them to sit the exact same test that they had sat when they were aged 11. Now, these people are now 79 or 80 years old. We gave the same instructions. We gave the same test. And we gave the same time limit.

20、 M2: It was a little stickier than I thought it would be. M3: I walked through it quite happily, quite honestly. W2: I felt I must have been very bright at 11 if I sat that exam and passed. N: There were some intriguing results. Almost everyone had a better score at 80 than they did at 11. But some

21、had gone from being just averagely intelligent to a much higher level. I: Now, thats what really drives our research. Were interested in: Why have those people whove gone (people gone) from IQ 100, at age 11, up to 110 or 120? What have they done right? What can be the recipe for successful aging? W

22、ere finding that the person with more education, even though they had the same IQ in childhood, is doing slightly better in old age, on average. The person who had a more professional job, in old age, is doing slightly better on average than the person who had a manual job, despite the fact that the

23、y started at the same level. The people who smoked have got slightly less good mental ability than you would expect. N: Whats even more remarkable is that the kids who had higher IQ scores at 11 are the very ones still alive today. So it seems high IQ in childhood is good for survival. Speaking for

24、communication Role-play Scripts A: Ah, OK, so we need to think of the best ideas for taking tests. B: Yep. A: Er, well, how about this one? Its a good idea to study with friends at the same time each day. B: Mm, in my opinion, this is a really good idea. You can make it a regular part of your daily

25、life. A: You mean like having breakfast at the same time, lunch at the same time, studying at the same time. B: Yes. And also I think it helps when you study with friends. A: Yeah, I, I think its more motivating. B: And you can actually talk to someone, not just look at books. I find that if Im only

26、 reading my notes its easy to lose concentration. I start thinking about other things. But when you are talking to someone, it really helps you concentrate. So, yes, I agree with this one. A: OK. Another idea is not to eat too much before the exam. B: Oh, really? A: Mm, when I eat a lot, I get sleep

27、y. B: Oh, I see. I think it depends. Because if you dont eat enough, you start to feel hungry in the middle of the exam. A: Mm, thats true. B: And then you cant concentrate. A: Yeah, thats true. B: So, Im not sure about this advice, for me. As I said, I think it depends. I always try to eat a good m

28、eal before an exam. Im so nervous that I never get sleepy. A: Hm. OK. What other ideas do you have? B: Well, theres one thing I always do before an exam. A: Whats that? B: I go to bed early the night before. A: Right. B: I always try to sleep for eight hours the night before the exam. Further practi

29、ce in listening Short conversations Scripts Conversation 1 W: It is the third time my paper has been rejected by journals because of language problems. M: You know, there is a writing center on campus. I had never got a grade better than C for any of my term papers before they helped me out. Q: What

30、 can we learn from the conversation? Conversation 2 M: You said you would choose Spanish as your second foreign language. Why did you finally choose French instead? W: My grandfather speaks fluent French and he says that French is a language that any truly cultured person must know. Q: Why does the

31、woman choose to learn French? Conversation 3 W: You seem to have no problem understanding native speakers now. How about Dr. Browns speech last night? M: Excellent. But it was still too fast for me to follow, especially when Dr. Brown talked about those abstract theories. Q: What did the man do last

32、 night? Conversation 4 M: It seems to me that Melissa is in a bad mood today. Whats wrong with her? W: Melissa forgot to bring her identification card yesterday and she was not allowed to enter the contest. You know she had prepared for the contest for months. Q: What made Melissa unhappy? Conversat

33、ion 5 W: I think my time at school is wasted because it is just studying books and doing tests. M: But you also learn new ideas and new ways of thinking. And more importantly you meet people and develop your understanding of people at school. Q: What does the man think of the womans opinion? Long co

34、nversation Scripts M: Miranda, lets speak about your performance in class. Youre not participating; youre careless with your assignments and often hand them in late. You dont want to be here, do you? W: Im sorry Dr. Smith. Its just Ive got lots of things to do. Im studying Web design and Im a first-

35、class player on our golf team. Its hard to see why I need to take a Spanish language class! M: Well, Im sorry you feel that way, but learning another language can improve your performance in all of your efforts. And it can be very useful sometimes, for instance, when you visit your father in Mexico.

36、 W: Gosh! What do you mean, professor? Just because my father does business in Mexico Im supposed to learn Spanish on top of everything else I have to learn? Its just too much! And if I dont spend enough time on the golf course, I wont remain a first-class player on the golf team. I still dont see w

37、hy I should learn a language thats so hard for me. There are no verb tenses on the golf course or in Web design! M: Listen Miranda, Ive known your father since we were students at university 20 years ago and have known you since you were a little girl. Of course, there are no verb tenses in golf or

38、Web design. But I am giving you good advice. Please listen. W: Yes, of course, youre like my favorite uncle. M: Your brain isnt like a cup that has water flowing over its edge when it is full. Instead, its like a muscle. Learning Spanish exercises your brain in new ways, making it stronger. It will

39、strengthen your critical thinking skills and creativity. W: Really?! Then I guess I can give it a try. Passage 1 Scripts I began learning Spanish when I was in high school, using a traditional academic method of studying verbs, sentence structures, and grammar by using textbooks and not much else. I

40、 found it very easy to learn, but was frustrated with the slow pace and repetitive nature of all my Spanish classes. So I worked extra hard in my spare time and asked my teacher if I could skip a level by the end of the semester. This was unsuccessful, however, because the school was not willing to

41、test me or otherwise prove that I could be successful in the top level after skipping a level. This made things even more frustrating, as then I was stuck in a class where I already knew the material! Then I went on to college where I then used the language extensively both in and out of the classro

42、om. I studied Spanish literature, culture, and linguistics and very much enjoyed the cultural and linguistic elements, but found the in-depth study of literature a very unbalanced way to study Spanish. I got a lot out of using my Spanish outside of the classroom, including a trip to Mexico with a ch

43、urch group, where I found myself acting as an interpreter. It was certainly challenging, but it was also a lot of fun. I then also volunteered to be an interpreter in the community schools and also used my Spanish to teach English to some Spanish speakers. This is probably where I learned the most!

44、Q1: What do we know about the speakers Spanish learning experience in high school? Q2: What made the speaker feel frustrated while leaning Spanish in high school? Q3: What did the speaker say about her study of Spanish literature in college? Q4: Which experience benefited the speaker most in terms o

45、f her use of Spanish? Passage 2 Scripts and answers Have you ever heard of homeschooling? It is a legal choice for parents in most countries to provide their children with a learning environment as an 1) alternative to public or private schools outside the home. Parents cite 2) numerous reasons for

46、homeschooling their children. The three reasons that are selected by the majority of parents in the United States are the concern about the 3) traditional school environment, the lack of religious or moral instruction, and the dissatisfaction with the 4) academic instruction at public and private sc

47、hools. Homeschooling may also be a factor in the choice of parenting style. Homeschooling can be a choice for families living in isolated 5) countryside or living briefly abroad. Also many young 6) athletes and actors are taught at home. Homeschoolers often 7) take advantage of educational opportuni

48、ties at museums, libraries, community centers, athletic clubs, after-school programs, churches, parks, and other community resources. 8) Secondary school level students may take classes at community colleges, which typically have open admission policies. Groups of homeschooling families often join up to