（整理版高中英语）新题型任务型读写（教师）.doc

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1、3年高考2年模拟1年原创专题29新题型【考点定位】 考纲解读和近几年考点分布任务型阅读的题型结构为一篇300词左右的短文和表格，要求考生对文中的有效信息进行筛选、整合和综合概括，然后准确、有序地完成表格的空缺(根据说明，一空只填一词)。这不仅要求考生有较好的语篇理解能力，同时还必须具有获取有效信息、把握文章整体结构的能力。而且在填写过程中，考生还必须具备较扎实的词法和句法知识，因为所填写的单词不仅要准确表达意思，还必须在词性和词形上与上下文的句子结构保持一致或匹配。根据图表的呈现形式分为：1组织结构式；2网络式；3射线式。任务型阅读的出现不仅有利于考查学生把握文章的篇章结构、综合处理信息的能力

2、，表达出了新课改增加客观表达题的努力，同时对英语教学和高考复习提出了极高的要求。【考点pk】 名师考点透析3体裁多样，结构典型任务型阅读的文章可能涉及记叙文、议论文、说明文和应用文等各种体裁，结构也是比拟明显的三段式，如记叙文是按照开端经过结果;人物传记一般是按照生平成就评价;说明文的结构分为引引言正文一结束语;议论文是通过论点论据解题规律跟思路第一步：读懂短文主要意思了解文章大意是解题的第一环，也是关键的一步。只有读懂了文章，才能顺利地在表格中填出相关的信息。值得注意的是：如果表格前提供了小标题，要特别注意小标题，它通常是段落和表格的主题句。读懂了标题有助于理解短文和表格的大意和结构。第三步

3、：分析完表格后细读文章，确定答案。仔细阅读文章，寻找相关信息及关键词。学会推理判断，力争返回原文，找出文章哪一局部与题目相关，抓住关键词语，以此为线索，在文中找出词、句、句群来满足问题要求。1掌握归纳技巧。有时表格中尤其最上栏、最左栏需要学生概括相应栏内的内容，这就要求学生学会使用一些概括性词语。常用归纳概括性词汇有：aims，purposes，reasons，causes，results，effects，advice，suggestions，opinions，topics，background，introduction，advantages，disadvantages，attitudes，f

4、eatures，phenomena(phenomenon)，tips，characteristics(character)，personality，data，name，sex，conclusion等。有时不仅需要记清楚这些概括性词汇，还要熟练掌握该词汇的常用搭配，以便迅速锁定最正确词语。如比拟an introduction of something，instructions for something，measures to something和knowledge about something 后，考生们可以根据不同的介词的使用，快速辨清到底应使用这几个相近名词中的哪一个。2巧妙运用转换。有

5、时原文中的词汇不能直接用来填入空格，要求学生用相应词组替代转换。这就需要考生们平时多积累英语词汇，学会用英语解释英语，多查英英词典，巧用同义词、反义词、前缀、后缀、常用句型、词语搭配等。4检查答案。主要检查字数是否符合要求，所填内容与原文意思是否保持通顺一致，句意是否连贯，是否符合语法规那么等。总之，只要考生注意平时多做任务型阅读的题目，多总结各种表格的特点，注意常用词汇的积累，做题时细心并适时随机应变，完全可以游刃有余地应对任务型阅读这种新题型。【三年高考】 10、11 、12、13高考试题及其解析卷第一节 任务型读写共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白

6、处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Aristotle once wrote that “happiness is a state of activity. In other words, whether youre Seeking life-long satisfaction or a few moments of good cheer, youve got to move forward. Weve interviewed the experts and found five steps to take toward a sunny mood心情：Over a 30-year p

7、eriod, University of Illinois researchers asked nearly 120,000 people how income, education, political participation, volunteer activities and close relationships affected their happiness. Reported Newsweeks Sharon Begley on the findings, “The highest levels of happiness are found with the most stab

8、le and satisfying relationships.Singing aloud, talking to a stranger, raising your hand: all may increase a feeling of happiness, according to a study from Wake Forest University. Participants参与者followed the development of their moods for two weeks and reported feeling happier when they were more ou

9、tgoing and less happy when reserved or withdrawn.The editors of forbes. Com gave $5 or $20 to 46 strangers by chance. Half the group was told to spend the money on themselves, while the other half was told to spend it on others. Those whod whaed the wealth felt much happier at the end of the day tha

10、n those whod spent it on themselves. There was no difference in happiness between those who spent $5 or $20, suggesting that its not how much money you spend, but how you spend it, that inspires the spirit.Studies from the Positive Psychology Center showed that discouraged people who wrote down thre

11、e good things that happened to them each day for six months reported an improved attitude.Drinking water really can help keep you cheerful. A small study from the University of Connecticut suggested that even slight dehydration脱水 affected the moods of its female participants.高考英语试题卷 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格

12、中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier. We live in a global village, but this doesnt mean that we all behave in the same way.How should you behave when you meet someone for the first time? An American shakes your hand firmly while looking you straight

13、 in the eye. In many parts of Asia, there is no physical contact(接触)at all. In Japan, you should bow, and the more respect you want to show, the deeper you should bow. In Thailand, people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest. In both countries, eye contact is avoided as a si

14、gn of respect.Many countries have rules about what you should and shouldnt wear. In Muslim countries, you shouldnt reveal (显露)the body, especially women, who should wear long blouses and skirts. In Korea, you should take off your shoes when entering a house. Remember to place them neatly together wh

15、ere you came in.In Spain, lunch is often the biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours. For this reason many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, lunch is a time to relax, and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat. In Britain, its not unusual to

16、have a business meeting over breakfast. In most countries, an exchange of business cards is necessary for all introductions. You should include your company name and your position. If you are going to a country where your language is not widely spoken, you can get the back side of your card printed

17、in the local language. In China ，you may present your card with the writing facing the person you are giving it to. Title: Good 76. _AspectCountryCustom77. _AmericaJapanThailandShaking hands firmly78. _ to show respectPressing both hands together at the chestDressing79. _ countriesKoreaWearing long

18、blouses and skirtsTaking off your shoes at the 80. _EatingSpainMexico82. _Having a light breakfast and a late dinnerRelaxing while having 81. _Holding a business meeting over breakfastDoing businessMost countriesChinaExchanging business cards when 83. _ yourselfPresenting a card to a person 84. _ it

19、s front facing himConclusion: When traveling 85. _， we should follow local customs.【要点综述】本文讲述不同的国家或文化中有不同的礼节，比方第一次见面时，着装、就餐、递送名片等考前须知和恰当的礼节。76. Manners/ manners/Behavior/ behavior信息转换题。文章大意讲在不同国家或场合恰当的礼节或行为方式。77. Greeting信息综合概括题。根据第二段中How should you behave when you meet someone for the first time？可判

20、断是第一次见面，如何问候，所以填Greeting。82. Britain/England/UK信息查找题。根据第四段中In Britain, its not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast.可知填Britain/England/UK。83. introducing信息转换题。根据最后一段中In most countries, an exchange of business cards is necessary for all introductions.可推断当介绍时相互交换名片。84. with信息查找题。根据最后一段中wi

21、th the writing facing the person you are giving it to和固定结构“with名词非谓语动词可判断用with。85. abroad/about/around/worldwide信息综合概括题。根据第一段中Traveling to all corners of the world和but this doesnt mean that we all behave in the same way可判断到国外旅游时要入乡随俗，所以填abroad/about/around/worldwide。高考英语试题卷第一节 任务型读写共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分

22、阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。If we agree that the function of education is to prepare us for life, then there is very little time to waste. So, while we can, we ought to concentrate on teaching children something really useful. Here is what our schools should teach.Politeness is a mark

23、 of civilization. The sooner children learn this, the better. In any case, a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners.Like it or not, our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money, but we dont make an effort to teach children how to manage it. So our schools have a duty to te

24、ach them this ability from the beginning.Were likely to accept something we are told, but thats not what educated people do. Educated people are reasonable and they look at facts. If our schools teach nothing else, they should at least teach critical (批判性的) thinking.Children should learn to take car

25、e of their health. They should know that if they eat junk food (垃圾食品), they will become fat and unhealthy. They should be very clear about what happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke.All of us are part of society. We have rights and responsibilities. We ought to understand what they are. W

26、e have to know a little bit of our history and geography, because we need to have an environment in which to relate to the people around us.How will we test students on these? We cant. But thats not a reason to avoid teaching what is important. Our schools should spend every moment they have telling

27、 this to our children: “This is life, this is what you are going to face, and this is how you deal with it.TitleVery Useful(76)Teaching/Education/SchoolingIntroductionEducation should be a (77) preparation for life.AdviceImportant things should be taught in (78)school(s)Teaching(79)Contents/contents

28、/Subjects/subjects/Topics/topicsHow to behave(80)politely/properly/wellThe basic skill of(81)managing moneyHow to(82)think in a critical wayHow to keep(83)healthy/fitThe rights and responsibilities one has in (84)societyConclusionChildren should be taught what (85) life is and how to deal with it.【文

29、章大意】本文意在说明教育的功能，及我们在教育过程中应该注意的方面。76. Teaching/Education/Schooling【解析】捕捉信息题。由文章第一段可知答案。本空只要和“教育含义有关的词汇皆可。【解析】捕捉信息题。由句子All of us are part of society. We have rights and responsibilities可知答案。85. life【解析】捕捉信息题。由句子This is life, this is what you are going to face, and this is how you deal with it可知答案。高考英语

30、试题高考卷任务型读写共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。When difficult people express themselves orally, they generally want at least two things: theyve been heard and theyve been understand. As a good communicator should be a good listener, five steps are advocated toward good listeni

31、ng.The first step is cooperating合作. How does a difficult person know that youre listening and understanding? In fact, its through the way you look and should while he is talking. You may help him to fully express his thoughts and feelings. You do this by nodding your head in agreement, making certai

32、n sounds of understanding.When the person begins to repeat whats been said, its signal of step two: turning back. It means that you repeat back some words he is using, sending a clear signal that youre listening carefully and that you think what he is saying is important.Having heard what he has to

33、say, the next step is clarifying. At this point, you start to gather information about what is being communicated. Ask some open-ended questions, which will allow you to figure out what intention he is hoping to satisfy.The fourth step is to summarize概括what youve heard. This allows you to make sure

34、that both you and the difficult person are on the same page. When you do this, two things happen. First, if youve shown that youre making an effort to understand completely. This increases the possibility of gaining cooperation from him.Having listened carefully, youve now arrived at the point of co

35、nfirming with the person that he feels that his thoughts have been fully voiced. Ask if he feels understood.When enough sincere listening, questioning, and remembering are brought together, understanding is usually achieved and a difficult person becomes less difficult and more cooperative.Topic(76)

36、 to understandReasonDifficult people hope they have been heard and(77) when they express themselves.(78)on listening(79) in agreement and make some sounds of understanding while a difficult person is speaking.Repeat some(80) that you have heard.Collect information about the persons expressions and f

37、ind his(81) .Give a(82) of what the person has said.Confirm that the person gains(83) from speaking his thoughts.ResultA difficult person will be(84) to cooperate with if understanding is achieved.CommentYou may unlock the doors to difficult peoples(85) after you listen and understand【文章大意】怎样才能成为一个好

38、的倾听者？本文做了一些总结。高考英语试题09卷第一节任务型读写共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Many people need guidance in choosing a career 职业. Fortunately, there is much information on the Web about job opportunities 时机. With all the information available, its not surprising that people can feel conf

39、used. So if youre ready to start your first job or change careers, where do you begin?The Occupation Handbook is a good resource. Regularly updated, the Handbook is available as a book and on-line. Not only is information provided about the United States as a whole, but readers can easily search for

40、 information about their particular state. You can read about the fastest-growing occupations in the area where you live and find out what they are like. You can also learn how to apply for jobs. Take, for example, Nadias situation. Nadia was a doctors assistant in Iran, and her goal in the United S

41、tates is to become a nurse. However, she needs to work while she is studying nursing. She is interested in becoming a medical assistant to help work her way through college. When going on-line to the Handbook and searching under medical assistant, Nadia is happy to read that this is expected to be o

42、ne of the fastest-growing careers through . Besides, job opportunities are even better for people with experience. She discovers that medical assistants not only have to do some office work, but have medical responsibilities as well. Nadia decides this job will be interesting and will also provide e

43、xcellent experience for her nursing career. The Occupation Handbook is just an example of websites that can help you plan a new career. When you have found information about some different careers, you will be ready to talk to career advisers. Choosing your future career is an extremely important de

44、cision. Its worth taking the time and finding as much information as you can. 76、【答案】Web/Net/Internet/Website【解析】根据第一段的Fortunately, there is much information on the Web about job opportunities 时机.【考点定位】考查捕捉信息的能力。77、【答案】confusing【解析】根据第一段的its not surprising that people can feel confused.，可获得信息【考点定位】考

45、查组织信息的能力。78、【答案】regular【解析】根据Regularly updated可获得信息【考点定位】考查组织信息的能力。79、【答案】application【解析】根据You can also learn how to apply for jobs. 可获得信息【考点定位】考查组织信息的能力。80、【答案】situation【解析】根据Take, for example, Nadias situation可获得信息【考点定位】考查捕捉信息的能力。81、【答案】money【解析】根据第三段的内容和整篇文章的特点可以得出答案【考点定位】综合信息题。84、【答案】asking/cons

46、ulting【解析】根据第四段you will be ready to talk to career advisers. 转变而来。【考点定位】考查组织信息的能力。85、【答案】worthwhile【解析】根据第四段“Its worth taking the time and finding as much information as you can. 转变而来。【考点定位】考查组织信息的能力。【两年模拟】 10、11、12名校模拟题及其答案省泗县双语高三4月模拟测试一第一节任务型读写(共10小题;每题1分，总分值10分阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填人最恰当的单词。 注意：每个

47、空格只填一个单词。A debate is a discussion about a subject on which people have different views. Its a nice way of gaining a lot of knowledge and views on a topic, or situation that we arent either aware of, or havent really looked into in detail. It makes you more able to think critically and more confident in speaking. In addition, it helps in appreciating tolerance of others opinion and improves your listening skills.A debate requires one to know how to use words and intelligence to overcome his or her opposing team members. To giv