八年级英语下册Unit10测试题（含听力材料和答案解析）人教新.doc

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1、八年级英语下册 Unit 10测试题含听力材料和答案解析 人教新目标版第一局部 听力理解共20分一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。共5分，每题1分 A B C D E 1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5. ( )二、听对话，根据对话内容，判断以下句子的正误。正确的写T，错误的写F。(共5分，每题1分) ( ) 6. Michael Jordan was born in 1965. ( ) 7. Mary was busy at the weekend.( ) 8. The girl is going to the movie tomorrow.( ) 9. John

2、 is going to play tennis on Friday.( ) 10. The boy would help his mother take out the trash.三、请听第11段短文和短文后的问题，然后选择正确答案，并将其标号填在题前括号内。共10分，每题2分( ) 11. How many TV problems are there in the passage?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. ( ) 12. Why is watching TV bad for childrens studies? A. Because they spend t

3、oo much time on TV. B. Because their eyesight get worse.C. Because they dont talk too much.( ) 13. Why are more children getting fatter?A. Because of the food.B. Because of their homework.C. Because they watch TV for a long time.( ) 14. What other things can we do according to the passage?A. Surfing

4、 the Internet.B. Painting pictures.C. Playing games.( ) 15. According to the paragraph, how can you make your life more interesting?A. Watching TV less.B. Watching TV more.C. Stopping watching TV.第二局部 根底知识共25分四、单项填空共15分，每题1分 根据句意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最正确答案。 ( ) 1. Dick got up into a tree _ he saw

5、 the bear.A. whileB. as soon asC. untilD. if( ) 2. Its a fine day, _ it? A. isB. doesC. doesntD. isnt( ) 3. Peter has taught _ English for two years. A. himB. hisC. himselfD. he ( ) 4. There is little water in the bottle, _? A. is thereB. isnt thereC. there isD. there isnt( ) 5. Dont open the door,

6、_? A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. dont you( ) 6. Have some tea, _? A. will youB. wont youC. shall weD. have you( ) 7. She needs to have the bike repaired, _? A. does sheB. doesnt sheC. need sheD. neednt she ( ) 8. Lets go dancing, _? A. shall weB. will youC. wont youD. dont we( ) 9. I really cant

7、 agree _ you. A. toB. ofC. withD. for( ) 10. I prefer tea _ coffee. A. toB. thanC. withoutD. out( ) 11. I wont believe it _ I see it with my own eyes. A. andB. thatC. untilD. if( ) 12. Hurry up, _ youll be late for school. A. butB. andC. /D. or( ) 13. They arent from Japan, _ they? A. arentB. areC.

8、werentD. were ( ) 14. Did you hear _? A. what I sayB. what I saidC. what did I sayD. what do I say( ) 15. Nobody says a word about the accident, _? A. does heB. doesnt heC. do theyD. dont they五、完形填空总分值10分，每题1分 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选择最正确答案。 Children use their parents as models, whether the mod

9、el is good or bad. My neighbors are very good 1 . Mrs Goodhouse is a careful housekeeper. 2she went to work yesterday, her children cleaned the rooms. The eldest daughter took all the carpets 3 and shook them. The middle daughter did all the dishes, and the youngest daughter put the toys 4 good orde

10、r. The only boy in the family cleaned the furniture. When the children 5 their work, they put beautiful flowers on the table for their mother. Mrs Frowze is a terrible housekeeper. When she went to work, her children made a big mess. One of 6   drank some coke and threw the bottle. Th

11、e glass wasnt swept up, and the carpet was made 7. The rubbish in the kitchen grew 8 because the children ate bananas and oranges and threw the peels on the floor. One child drew pictures on the wall and rode his bike in the rooms. Both mothers 9 home, but 10 of them was glad of that. ( ) 1. A. fact

12、sB. storiesC. examplesD. friends( ) 2. A. Before B. UntilC. SinceD. When ( ) 3. A. outsideB. insideC. upstairs D. downstairs ( ) 4. A. at B. inC. forD. with ( ) 5. A. beganB. finished C. preparedD. wanted ( ) 6. A. usB. them C. youD. him ( ) 7. A. cleanB. dry C. dirty D. neat ( ) 8. A. smallerB. mor

13、e useful C. lighter D. larger ( ) 9. A. cameB. come C. comesD. were coming ( ) 10. A. neitherB. both C. only oneD. all 第三局部 阅读理解共25分六、阅读理解。共20分，每题2分阅读下面短文，根据其内容，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确答案。 (A) A Trap Mr Smith left his car outside his apartment one night as usual, but when he came down the next morn

14、ing to go to his office, he discovered that the car wasnt there. He called the police and told them what had happened, and they said that they would try to find the car. When Mr Smith came home from his office that evening, the car was back again in its usual place in front of his house. He examined

15、 it carefully to see whether it had been damaged, and found two theater tickets on one of the seats and a letter which said, “Were very sorry. We took your car because of an emergency. Mr and Mrs Smith went to the theater with the two tickets the next night and enjoyed themselves very much. When the

16、y got home, they found that thieves had taken almost everything they had had in their apartment.( ) 1. What did Mr Smith find one morning? A. His car was missing.B. The door of the car was open. C. His car was in the garage.D. His car was outside of the garage. ( ) 2. What did he do then?A. He got i

17、n and drove it.B. He closed the door of his car. C. He called the police.D. He looked everywhere for it. ( ) 3. What happened when he came home from his office that evening?A. The police was waiting for him.B. His car was back. C. His car was damaged.D. His car was stolen. ( ) 4. What did Mr Smith f

18、ind on one of the seats in his car? A. Some books.B. Some tickets. C. Some money.D. Some food. ( ) 5. What did Mr and Mrs Smith do with the thing(s) they found in their car? A. They sold them.B. They gave them to their friends. C. They threw them away.D. They went to the theater with them. (B) When

19、we do not understand each others language,we can talk with the help of signs.A Frenchman was once traveling in England . He could not speak English at all. One day he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table. When the waiter came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers in it and took them out ag

20、ain. He wanted to say “Bring me something to eat.The waiter soon brought him a cup of tea. The man moved his head from side to side. The waiter understood him and took the tea away. In a moment he came with a cup of coffee. But the man again refused (拒绝) it. He shook (摇) his head whenever the waiter

21、 brought him something to drink, for drinks are not food.When the man was going away, another man came in. This man saw the waiter, and he put his hand on his stomach (胃). That was enough. In a few minutes there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table in front of him.So, you see, we ca

22、nnot understand the language of signs as well as we can understand the language of words.( ) 1. According to the passage when people do not understand each others language, they cantalk with the help of _.A. a waiter B. a teacher C. an Englishman D. their hands, heads and other parts of their bodies

23、( ) 2. A Frenchman signed to the waiter _.A. to give him some medicineB. to bring him a cup of coffeeC. to ask him for foodD. to tell him what he said ( ) 3. The waiter brought the Frenchman _.A. a cup of tea, a cup of coffee and a lot of other drinksB. a large plate of meat and vegetablesC. a lot o

24、f drinks and a large plate of meatD. a lot of food and drinks( ) 4. Another man saw the waiter, and put his hands on his stomach. He meant _.A. he had a stomach-ache B. he was hungryC. he was very thirstyD. he was full( ) 5. From this story, we know _.A. people can only understand the language of wo

25、rdsB. people know the language of signs as well as the language of wordsC. people can make a waiter understand what they wantD. people can only understand their languages七、阅读与表达。共5分，每题1分阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，简单答复以下问题。 Once thirty thousand years ago, people from northern Asia went to America. Today, we call

26、 these people Indians. The Indians went to America because the weather began to change. Northern Asia became very cold. Everything froze. They had to move or die. How did the first Indians go to America? They walked!Later Columbus found the New World in 1492. At first, only a few Europeans followed.

27、 They traveled to America in boats. For the next three hundred years, about 500, 000 people went there. Then the number grew very quickly. From 1815 to 1915, over thirty-two million Europeans left their countries and went to the United States. The biggest groups were from Germany and Italy. These Eu

28、ropeans spoke many different languages. Most of them took almost no money. They went to America so that they could find a better life.1. Were American Indians from Europe? _ 2. Did the first Indians go to America on foot or in boats? _3. About how many people went to America in the first 300 years a

29、fter Columbus? _4. From which countries were the largest groups of Europeans to America? _5. Why did most of the Europeans go to America? _第二局部 综合运用共30分八、单词拼写。共5分，每空1分根据句意和首字母提示，补全单词。 1. He wants to see the new movie, so he needs to buy the t first. . 2. Its raining hard outside. If you go out, plea

30、se take the u with you. 3. There is a new b over there and you can buy many new books. 4. Take the e to the second floor and you can see a drug store. 5. When you c the street, you must be careful. The traffic is busy. 九、补全对话。共5分，每空1分 从所给的选项中选择一个适当的句子填入空白处，使对话完整并正确。 Li Min: Hi, Lora! 1) Lora: Oh, Iv

31、e been to many places, such as Xian , Hangzhou , Shanghai , Guilin and Tibet . Li Min: 2) Lora: Really? What places have you been to? Li Min: Very few. Ive only been to Pingyao. Lora: 3) Li Min: Its in Shanxi. Its a small place, but it has a long history. Its one of the oldest towns in China . Lora:

32、 4) Ive just seen a lot of natural beauties. Li Min: 5) A. Youve been to more places than I have. B. Well, youll have a lot of chances if you like. C. Ive never seen such a place in China . D. Wheres that? E. What places have you been to in China ? 十、根据所给中文句子填空，全成以下各句。每空一词。共10分，每题2分 1安娜太小，还不能上学。 Ann

33、 is _ young _ go to school. 2约翰跑得和我一样快。 John runs _ fast _ me. 3布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。 Mrs Black often _ us _ our English. 4英语。 The teacher tells us _ _ English every day. 5做班里最好的学生是不容易的。 It isnt _ _ the top students in the class. 十一、书面表达。共10分 根据中文设置的情景，写出语法正确、意思连贯、符合逻辑的英文文段。 上次你过生日时，你的好友Emily送给你非常漂亮的蜡烛作为

34、生日礼物，你很快乐收到这样的礼物。请以此为你的好友写一封感谢信以表达谢意。词数不少于50个。Dear Emily,_ Yours, Fall八下Unit 10测试题参考答案及解析一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。 1-5 CABED 二、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的答案。 6-10 FTFTT 三、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的答案。对话读两遍。 11-15 BACBA 四、单项填空。 1-5 BDCAB 6-10 BBACA 11-15 CDBBC 单项填空解析： 1. as soon as表示“一就。 2.反义疑问句，前肯后否。 3. teach oneself 表示自学。 4. lit

35、tle几乎没有，表示半否认。 9. 固定搭配：agree with sb. 10. 固定搭配：prefer to 14. 宾语从句用正常语序。 五、完形填空。 1-5 CDABB 6-10 BCDAC 六、阅读理解。 (A) 1-5 ACBBD (B) 6-10 DCABB 阅读解析： 6.D本文主要是讲人们彼此之间不懂语言时，可惜助手势或示意动作来交流，可见D为正确选择。 7.C从第二节最后一句话中，可知这位法国人想吃东西，而不是想喝饮料，所以ABD均不妥。 8. A通读第三节，我们可发现侍者共给这位法国人端来了一杯茶，一杯咖啡，以及其他饮料，但没有给他任何食物。 9. B从第四节我们可看出

36、，另一人手势正确，得到了他想吃东西。故B为正确答案。 10. B此题需要通读全文方可确定，文中例子说明B为正确选择，容易混淆的是C项，其实人们只有正确地使用手势方可使侍者理解，文中法国人便是一例。 七、阅读与表达。 1. No. 2. On foot. 3. About 500,000. 4. Germany and Italy. 5. They went to America so that they could find a better life. 八、单词拼写。 1. ticket 2. umbrella 3. bookstore 4. elevator 5. cross 九、补全对话

37、。 1-5 EADCB 十、根据所给中文句子填空，全成以下各句。每空一词。 1. too; to 2. as as 3. helps, with 4. to speak 5. easy being 十一、书面表达。 One possible version: Dear Emily, Thanks so much for the gift you gave me. I really love it. I really hope to have a beautiful candle to dress my room and you just gave me the candle I expected. Thats kind of you. I will keep it carefully.