英语专业知识一点通.docx

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1、英语专业知识一点通英语专业知识一点通特殊的虚拟语气词：should1)Itisdemanded/necessary/apity+that构造中的主语从句的谓语动词要用should加动词原形，should可省略。句型：(1)suggested(2)importantthat+(should)do(3)apity(1)suggested,ordered,proposed,required,demanded,requested,insisted;+(should)do(2)important,necessary,natural,strangeapity,ashame,nowonder(3)Itiss

2、uggestedthatwe(should)holdameetingnextweek.Itisnecessarythathe(should)cometoourmeetingtomorrow.2)在宾语从句中的应用在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中。order,suggest,propose,require,demand,request,insist,command,insist+(should)doIsuggestthatwe(should)holdameetingnextweek.Heinsistedthathe(should)besentthere.注意：如suggest,ins

3、ist不表示“建议或“坚持要某人做某事时，即它们用于其本意“暗示、表明、“坚持以为时，宾语从句用陈述语气。Theguardatgateinsistedthateverybodyobeytherules.3)在表语从句，同位语从句中的应用在suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形。Myideaisthatwe(should)getmorepeopletoattendtheconference.Imakeaproposalthatwe(should)holdameetingnex

4、tweek.Justfortoday就为了今天JustfortodayIwilltrytolivethroughthisdayonlyandnottacklemywholelifeproblematonce.IcandosomethingfortwelvehoursthatwouldappallmeifIhadtokeepitupforalifetime.JustfortodayIwillbehappy.ThisassumestobetruewhatAbrahamLincolnsaid，thatMostfolksareashappyastheymakeuptheirmindstobe.Just

5、fortodayIwilladjustmyselftowhatis,andnottrytoadjusteverythingtomyowndesires.Iwilltakemyluckasitcomes.JustfortodayIwilltrytostrengthenmymind.Iwillstudy.Iwilllearnsomethinguseful.Iwillnotbeamentalloafer.Iwillreadsomethingthatrequireseffort,thoughtandconcentration.JustfortodayIwillexercisemysoulinthree

6、ways.Iwilldosomebodyagoodturnandnotgetfoundout:Ifanybodyknowsofit,itwillnotcount.IwilldoatleasttwothingsIdontwanttodojustforexercise.Iwillnotshowanyonethatmyfeelingsarehurt:theymaybehurt,buttodayIwillnotshowit.JustfortodayIwillbeagreeable.IwilllookaswellasIcan,dressbecomingly,talklow,actcourteously,

7、criticizenotonebit，andtrynottoimproveorregulateanybodybutmyself.JustfortodayIwillhaveaprogram,Imaynotfollowitexactly,butIwillhaveit.Iwillsavemyselffromtwopests:hurryandindecision.JustfortodayIwillhaveaquiethalfhourallbymyselfandrelax.Duringthishalfhour,sometime,Iwilltrytogetabetterperspectiveofmylif

8、e.JustfortodayIwillbeunafraid.EspeciallyIwillnotbeafraidtoenjoywhatisbeautiful，andtobelievethatasIgivetotheworld,sotheworldwillgivetome.就为了今天，我将尽力只度过今天而不立即去解决终身的问题。对一件令我沮丧而又必须坚持一辈子的事，我只能坚持十二个小时。就为了今天，我会很快乐。亚伯拉罕-林肯讲过，“大多数人都是决定想怎么高兴就怎么高兴。这已经被以为是真理。就为了今天，我会做自我调整适应事物本来的面目，而不是想方设法使每一件事知足本人的欲望。当时机来临的时候我会捉

9、住它。就为了今天，我会尽力心强志坚。我会学习，学一些有用的东西。我不会做一个精神上的漂泊汉。我会读一些需要努力、考虑和注意力集中的东西。就为了今天，我会用三种方法来磨炼我的灵魂。我会做对某人有利的事但不能被发现，若有人发现了就不算数。我将会做至少两件我不愿做的事情只为了磨练。我不会让任何人感到我的感情遭到了伤害：它们可能遭到了伤害，但今天我不想表现出来。就为了今天，我会过得很惬意。看起来我到达了最佳状态，穿着得体、讲话谦虚、行为礼貌、一点不吹毛求疵，尽量改良和调节本人而不是别人。就为了今天，我会制定一个计划，我也许不会严格地遵守它，但我一定要有计划。我会避免两种错误：仓促行事和优柔寡断。就为了

10、今天，我将会单独静静地呆上半小时放松。在这半小时里，某个时刻，我会日后对我的生活有个更好的看法。就为了今天，我将不再害怕。尤其我不会再害怕享受美丽的事物，并且相信我给予世界的，世界也会给予我。youth青春Youthisnotatimeoflife;itisastateofmind.Itisnotamatterofrosycheeks,redlipsandsuppleknees.Itisamatterofthewill,aqualityoftheimagination,vigoroftheemotions;itisthefreshnessofthedeepspringoflife.Youthm

11、eansatemperamentalpredominanceofcourageovertimidity,oftheappetiteforadventureovertheloveofease.Thisoftenexitsinamanof60,morethanaboyof20.nobodygrowsmerelybythenumberofyears;wegrowoldbydesertingourideas.Yearsmaywrinkletheskin,buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.Worry,fear,self-distrust1bowsthehearta

12、ndturnsthespiritbacktodust.Whether60or16,thereisineveryhumanbeingsheartthelureofwonders,theunfailingchildlikeappetiteofwhatsnextandthejoyofthegameofliving.Inthecenterofyourheartandmyheartthereisawirelessstation;solongasitreceivesmessagesofbeauty,hope,cheer,courageandpowerfrommenandfrominfinite,solon

13、gasyouareyoung.Whentheaerialsaredown,andyourspiritiscoveredwiththesnowsofcynicismandtheiceofpessimism,thenyouvegrownold,evenat20,butaslongasyouraerialsareup,tocatchwavesofoptimism,thereshopeyoumaydieyoungat80.青春不是年华，而是心境；青春不是桃面、丹唇、柔膝，而是深沉的意志、宏伟的想象、炽热的感情；青春是生命的深泉在涌流。青春气贯长虹，勇锐盖过怯弱，进去压倒苟安，如此锐气，二十后生有之，六

14、旬男子则更多见。年年有加，并非垂老;理想丢弃，方堕晚年。岁月悠悠，衰微只及肌肤;热忱抛却，颓唐必至灵魂。烦忧、惶恐、丧失自信，定使心灵扭曲，意气如灰。无论年届花甲，抑或二八芳龄，心中皆有生命之欢乐，奇迹之诱惑，孩童般天真久盛不衰。人人心中皆有一台天线，只要你从天上人间接受美妙、希望、欢乐、勇气和气力的信号，你就青春永驻，风华常存。一旦天线倒塌，锐气被冰雪覆盖，玩世不恭、自暴自弃油然而生，几十年方二十，实已垂老矣;然则只要竖起天线，捕捉乐观的信号，你就有望在八十高龄告别尘寰时仍觉得年轻。今天我将开场我新的生活TodayIshedmyoldskinwhichhath,toolong,suffere

15、dthebruisesoffailureandthewoundsofmediority.TodayIambornanewandmybirthplaceisavineyardwherethereisfruitforall.TodayIwillpluckgrapesofwisdomfromthetallestandfullestvinesinthevineyard,forthesewereplantedbythewisestofmyprofessionwhohavecomebeforeme,generationupongeneration.TodayIwillsavorthetasteofgrap

16、esfromthesevinesandverilyIwillswallowtheseedofsuccessburiedineachandnewlifewillsproutwithinme.ThecareerIhavechosenisladenwithopportunityyetitisfraughtwithheartbreakanddespairandthebodiesofthosewhohavefailed,weretheypiledoneatopanother,wouldcastashadowdownuponallthepyramidsoftheearth.YetIwillnotfail,

17、astheothers,forinmyhandsInowholdthechartswhichwillguidethroughperilouswaterstoshoreswhichonlyyesterdayseemedbutadream.Failurenolongerwillbemypaymentforstruggle.Justasnaturemadenoprovisionformybodytotoleratepainneitherhasitmadeanyprovisionformylifetosufferfailure.Failure,likepain,isalientomylife.Inth

18、epastIaccepteditasIacceptedpain.NowIrejectitandIampreparedforwisdomandprincipleswhichwillguidemeoutoftheshadowsintothesunlightofwealth,position,andhappinessfarbeyondmymostextravagantdreamsuntileventhegoldenapplesintheGardenofHesperideswillseemnomorethanmyjustreward.Timeteachesallthingstohimwholivesf

19、oreverbutIhavenottheluxuryofeternity.YetwithinmyallottedtimeImustpracticetheartofpatiencefornatureactsneverinhaste.Tocreatetheolive,kingofalltrees,ahundredyearsisrequired.Anonionplantisoldinnineweeks.Ihavelivedasanonionplant.Ithasnotpleasedme.NowIwouldstbecomethegreatestofolivetreesand,intruth,thegr

20、eatestofsalesman.Andhowwillthisbeaccomplished?ForIhaveneithertheknowledgenortheexperiencetoachievethegreatnessandalreadyIhavestumbledinignoranceandfallenintopoolsofself-pity.Theanswerissimple.Iwillcommencemyjourneyunencumberedwitheithertheweightofunnecessaryknowledgeorthehandicapofmeaninglessexperie

21、nce.Naturealreadyhassuppliedmewithknowledgeandinstinctfargreaterthananybeastintheforestandthevalueofexperienceisoverrated,usuallybyoldmenwhonodwiselyandspeakstupidly.Intruth,experienceteachesthoroughlyyethercourseofinstructiondevoursmensyearssothevalueofherlessonsdiminisheswiththetimenecessarytoacqu

22、ireherspecialwisdom.Theendfindsitwastedondeadmen.Furthermore,experienceiscomparabletofashion;anactionthatprovedsuccessfultodaywillbeunworkableandimpracticaltomorrow.OnlyprinciplesendureandtheseInowpossess,forthelawsthatwillleadmetogreatnessarecontainedinthewordsofthesescrolls.Whattheywillteachmeismo

23、retopreventfailurethantogainsuccess,forwhatissuccessotherthanastateofmind?Whichtwo,amongathouandwisemen,willdefinesuccessinthesamewords;yetfailureisalwaysdescribedbutoneway.Failureismansinabilitytoreachhisgoalsinlife,whatevertheymaybe.Intruth,theonlydifferencebetweenthosewhohavefailedandthosewhohave

24、successedliesinthedifferenceoftheirhabits.Goodhabitsarethekeytoallsuccess.Badhabitsaretheunlockeddoortofailure.Thus,thefirstlawIwillobey,whichprecedethallothersis-Iwillformgoodhabitsandbecometheirslave.AsachildIwasslavetomyimpulses;nowIamslavetomyhabits,asareallgrownmen.Ihavesurrenderedmyfreewilltot

25、heyearsofaccumulatedhabitsandthepastdeedsofmylifehavealreadymarkedoutapathwhichthreatenstoimprisonmyfuture.Myactionsareruledbyappetite,passion,prejudice,greed,love,fear,environment,habit,andtheworstofthesetyrantsishabit.Therefore,ifImustbeaslavetohabitletmebeaslavetogoodhabits.Mybadhabitsmustbedestr

26、oyedandnewfurrowspreparedforgoodseed.Iwillformgoodhabitsandbecometheirslave.AndhowwillIaccomplishthisdifficultfeat?Throughthesescrolls,itwillbedone,foreachscrollcontainsaprinciplewhichwilldriveabadhabitfrommylifeandreplaceitwithonewhichwillbringmeclosertosuccess.Foritisanotherofnatureslawsthatonlyah

27、abitcansubdueanotherhabit.So,inorderforthesewrittenwordstoperformtheirchosentask,Imustdisciplinemyselfwiththefirstofmynewhabitswhichisasfollows:Iwillreadeachscrollforthirtydaysinthisprescribedmanner,beforeIproceedtothenextscroll.First,IwillreadthewordsinsilencewhenIarise.Then,Iwillreadthewordsinsile

28、nceafterIhavepartakenofmymiddaymeal.Last,IwillreadthewordsagainjustbeforeIretireatdaysend,andmostimportant,onthisoccasionIwillreadthewordsaloud.OnthenextdayIwillrepeatthisprocedure,andIwillcontinueinlikemannerforthirtydays.Then,Iwillturntothenextscrollandrepeatthisprocedureforanotherthirtydays.Iwill

29、continueinthismanneruntilIhavelivedwitheachscrollforthirtydaysandmyreadinghasbecomehabit.Andwhatwillbeaccomplishedwiththishabit?Hereinliesthehiddensecretofallmansaccomplishments.AsIrepeatthewordsdailytheywillsoonbecomeapartofmyactivemind,butmoreimportant,theywillalsoseepintomyothermind,thatmysteriou

30、ssourcewhichneversleeps,whichcreatesmydreams,andoftenmakesmeactinwaysIdonotcomprehend.AsthewordsofthesescrollsareconsumedbymymysteriousmindIwillbegintoawake,eachmorning,withavitalityIhaveneverknownbefore.Myvigorwillincrease,myenthusiasmwillrise,mydesiretomeettheworldwillovercomeeveryfearIonceknewats

31、unrise,andIwillbehappierthanIeverbelieveditpossibletobeinthisworldofstrifeandsorrow.EventuallyIwillfindmyselfreactingtoallsituationswhichconfrontmeasIwascommandedinthescrollstoreact,andsoontheseactionsandreactionswillbecomeeasytoperform,foranyactwithpracticebecomeseasy.Thusanewandgoodhabitisborn,for

32、whenanactbecomeseasythroughconstantrepetitonitbecomesapleasuretoperformandifitisapleasuretoperformitismansnaturetoperformitoften.WhenIperformitoftenitbecomesahabitandIbecomeitsslaveandsinceitisagoodhabitthisismywill.TodayIbeginanewlife.AndImakeasolemnoathtomyselfthatnothingwillretardmynewlifesgrowth

33、.IwilllosenotadayfromthesereadingsforthatdaycannotberetrievednorcanIsubstituteanotherforit.Imustnot,Iwillnot,breakthishabitofdailyreadingfromthesescrollsand,intruth,thefewmomentsspenteachdayonthisnewhabitarebutasmallpricetopayforthehappinessandsuccessthatwillbemine.AsIreadandre-readthewordsinthescro

34、llstofollow,neverwillIallowthebrevityofeachscrollnorthesimplicityofitswordstocausemetotreatthescrollsmessagelightly.Thousandsofgrapesarepressedtofillonejarwithwine,andthegrapeskinandpulparetossedtothebirds.Soitiswiththesegrapesofwisdomfromtheages.Muchhasbeenfilteredandtossedtothewind.Onlythepuretrut

35、hliesdistilledinthewordstocome.Iwilldrinkasinstructedandspillnotadrop.AndtheseedofsuccessIwillswallow.Todaymyoldskinhasbecomeasdust.Iwillwalktallamongmenandtheywillknowmenot,fortodayIamanewman,withanewlife.今天，我天始新的生活。今天，我爬出满是失败创伤的老茧.。今天，我重新来到这个世上，我出生在葡萄园中，国内的葡萄任人享用。今天，我要从最高最密的藤上摘下智慧的果实，这葡萄藤是好几代前的智者种

36、下的。今天，我要品尝葡萄的美味，还要吞下每一位成功的种子，让新生命在我心里萌牙。我选择的道路充满机遇，也有辛酸与绝望.失败的同伴数不胜数，叠在一起，比金字塔还高。然而，我不会像他们一样失败，由于我手中持有航海图，能够领我越过汹涌的大海，抵达梦中的彼岸。失败不再是我奋斗的代价.它和痛苦都将从我的生命中消失。失败和我，就像水火一样，互不相容。我不再像过去一样接受它们。我要在智慧的指引下，走出失败的阴影，步入富足、健康、快乐的乐园，这些都超出了我以往的梦想。我要是能长生不老，就能够学到一切，但我不能永生，所以，在有限的人生里，我必须学会忍受的艺术，由于大自然的行为一向是沉着不迫的.造物主创造树中之王

37、橄摊树需要一百年的时间，而洋葱经过短短的九个星期就会枯老。我不留恋从前那种洋葱式的生活，我要成为万树之王橄榄树，成为现实生活中最伟大的推销员。怎么可能？我既没有渊博的知识，又没有丰富的经历，况且，我曾一度跌入愚蠢与自怜的深渊.答案很简单。我不会让所谓的知识或者经历阻碍我的行程。造物生已经赐予我足够的知识和本能，这份天赋是其它生物望尘莫及的。经历的价值往往被高估了，人老的时候开口讲的多是糊涂话.讲实在的，经历确实能教给我们很多东西，只是这需要花费太长的时间。等到人们获得智慧的时候，其价值已随着时间的消逝而减少了.结果往往是这样，经历丰富了，人也余生无多.经历和时髦有关，合适某一时代的行为，并不寻

38、味着在今天仍然行得通。只要原则是持久的，而我如今正拥有了这些原则.这些能够指引我走向成功的原则全写在这几张羊皮卷里.它教我怎样避免失败，而不只是获得成功，由于成功更是一种精神状态.人们对于成功的定义，见仁见智，而失败却往往只要一种解释：失败就是一个人没能到达他的人生目的，不管这些目的是什么。事实上，成功与失败的最大分野，来自不同的习惯。好习惯是开启成员的钥匙，坏习惯则是一扇向失败敞开的门。因而，我首先要做的便是养成良好的习惯，一心一意去实行。小时候.我常会感情用事，长大成人了，我要用良好的习惯代替一时的冲动。我的自由意志屈从于多年养成的恶习，它们威胁着我的前途。我的行为遭到品味、情感、偏见、欲

39、望、爱、恐惧、环境和习惯的影响，其中最厉害的就是习惯。因而.假如我必须受习惯支配的话，那就让我受好习惯的支配。那些坏习惯必须戒除，我要在新的田地里播种好的种子。我要养成良好的习惯，一心一意去实行。这不是轻而易举的事情，要如何才能做到呢，靠这些羊皮卷就能做到。由于每卷里都写着一个原则，能够摒除项坏习惯，换取一个好习惯，使人进步，走向成功。这也是自然法则之一，只要一种习惯才能抑制另一种习惯。所以，为了走好我选择的道路，我必须养成的第一个习惯。每张羊皮卷用三十天的时间阅读，然后再进人下一卷。清晨即起，默默诵读;午饭之后，再次默读;夜晚睡前，高声朗读。第二天的情形完全一样。这样重复三十天后，就能够打开

40、下一卷了。每一卷都按照同样的方法读上三十天，久而久之，它们就成为一种习惯了。这些习惯有什么好处呢？这里隐含着人类成功的秘诀。当我天天重复这些话的时候，它何成了我精神活动的一部分，更重要的是，它们渗入我的心灵。拥是个神秘的世界，永不静止，创造梦境，在不知不觉中影响我的行为。当这些羊皮卷上的文字，被我巧妙的心灵完全吸收之后，我天天都会充满活力地醒来。我从来没有这样精神充沛过。我更有活力，更有热情，要向世界挑战的欲望克制了一切恐惧与不安。在这个充满争斗和悲戚的世界里，我竟然比以前更快活。最后，我会发现本人有了应付一切情况的办法。不久，这些办法就能运用自若.由于，任何方法，只要多练习，就会变得简单易行

41、。经太多次重复，一种看似复杂的行为就变得轻而易举，实行起来，就会有无限的乐趣，有了乐趣，出于人之天性，我就更愿意常去实行。于是，一种好的习惯便诞生了.习惯成为自然。既是一种好的习惯，也就是我的意原。今天，我天始新的生活。我郑重地发誓，绝不让任何事情阻碍我新生命的成长。在阅读这些羊卷的时候，我绝不浪费一天的时间，由于光阴一去不返，失去的日子是无法弥补的。我也绝不打破天天阅读的习惯。事实上，天天在这些新习惯上花费少许时间，相对于可能获得的愉乐与成功而言，只是微缺乏道的代价。当我阅读羊皮卷中的字句时，绝不能出为文字的精炼而忽视内容的深沉。一瓶葡萄美酒需要千百颗果子酿制而成，果皮和渣子抛给小鸟。葡萄的

42、智慧代代相传，有些被过滤，有些被淘汰，随风飘逝。只要纯正的真理才是永久的。它们就精炼在我要阅读的文字中。我要按照指示，绝不浪费，饮下成功的种子。今天，我的老茧化为尘埃。我在人群中昂首阔步，不会有人认出我来，由于我不再是过去的本人、我已拥有新的生命。比拟ifonly与onlyifonlyif表示“只要；ifonly则表示“假如就好了。Ifonly可以用于陈述语气。Iwakeuponlyifthealarmclockrings.只要闹钟响了，我才会醒。Ifonlythealarmclockhadrung.当时闹钟响了，就好了。Ifonlyhecomesearly.但愿他早点回来。DoesYourD

43、ogBiteTherewasahounddoglayingintheyard.Anoldmaninoverallswassittingontheporch.Excuseme,sir,butdoesyourdogbite?thetouristasked.Theoldmanreplied,Nope.Sothetouriststeppedoutofhiscar.Thedogranoversnarlingandgrowlingandbithimonhisarmsandlegs.Asthedogwasdragginghimawaythetouristwasflailingaroundinthedusta

44、ndyelled,Ithoughtyousaidyourdogdidntbite!Theoldmanreplied,Aintmydog.MottoforaPositiveOutlook积极人生座右铭Refusetobeunhappy,becheerfulinstead.拒绝心情不快，时刻神采飞扬。Refusetoletyourtroublesmultiply,justtakethemonebyone.别让问题堆积如山，一个一个着手解决。Organizeyourtime,keepyourlifesimpleandexactlythewayyouwantit.做时间的主人，以本人喜欢的方式简单地生

45、活。Refusetocomplainaboutthings,learntoimproveyoursurroundingsandcreateyourworldthewayyoubelieveitshouldbe.不要抱怨，学习怎样改善环境，创造你的理想世界。Refusetodwellonthemistakesordisappointmentsthataresometimesapartoflife,insteadlearnhowyoucanmakethingsbetter.不要沉湎于错误和失望中难以自拔，有时它们是生活不可或缺的组成部分，学会从中汲取教训，下次做得更好。Beoptimistic.保

46、持乐观。Beenergeticandpositiveaboutthethingsyoudo,andalwayshopeforthebest.保持旺盛精神和积极心态，追求完美。Believeinyourselfatalltimesandinallaspectsofyourlife.相信本人，时时刻刻，事事处处。Beforeyouknowit,thosewonderfuldreamsyouhavebelievedinallyourlifewillcometrue,andyourlifewillbethehappyandsuccessfullifethatitwasmeanttobe.等你明白这一切，生命中的美妙愿望都将实现。生活将如你所愿，快乐幸福并且成功。【英语专业知识一点通】