大学英语四级常见词根词缀-精品文档资料整理.doc
《大学英语四级常见词根词缀-精品文档资料整理.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《大学英语四级常见词根词缀-精品文档资料整理.doc(23页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、popelrain1否定前缀un- uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidablein- incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitableim- imperfect, impartial, immortaldis- disable, disadvantagemis- misplace, mislead, misfortuneab- abnormalde- deactivate, degradeil- illegal, illiterateir- irregular, irrelativemal- malfunct
2、ion, malnutrition2. trans across(横过)through(通过)beyond(那边)from one place to another transient 短暂的transplant 移植(器官)transaction 交易transition 过渡,转变 transition from A to B transition periodtransmit 传输,传送(无线电,电视)transmission (n)a live transmission 现场直播 cultural transmission 文化的继承transform 完全改变的外观/特性 trans
3、formation(常做陪衬)transfer 传递,迁移translate 翻译transport 运输3. com-, con- 1、加强语气 2、共同,一起combine, compete, compromiseconfirm, conspicuous, concession4. -tain 1、支撑 2、保持,维持,保留sustain, retain, maintain5. re- 再,又,回,反renew, reshape, refresh6. uni- / mono-one (一个),sole(单一的)uniform, unique, unitymonotonous (单调的),m
4、onopoly (垄断)7. ex- 向外,超出expand extend exceed excessive exclusive(ly) excursion8. pre-/pro- 前,在前predominant precede, previous, premise, prevalentproceed, prominent, propel9. magn- 大(large)magnify(microscope), magnificent, magnitude10. viv- /vit- live, life 生命,生活 vivid, survive, revive vital, vitamin1
5、1. inter- 在之间 相互intervene, interfere12. man- hand (手工)manufacture , manipulate,manuscript13. sci- knowledgescience, scientific, consciousness14. sub- / sus- 下,次,附属subsidiary subordinate(to) sustain15. laps 滑,落(时间)elapse, collapse16. spec- / spic- lookspectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective co
6、nspicuous 17.clud(s)-, clos- 关闭shutconclude, include ,exclusive close18. not notenotify notion(=idea)notorious19. homo- samehomogeneously20. simul-togetherSimultaneously 21. multi 多,多倍multiply, multitude22. contra, contro相反contradictioncontrarycontroversy23. dict- say, tell, speakdictate, dictator ,
7、 dictionary, verdict, predict 24. per-throughpermeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent 25. ver- truthverify verdict26. -logy study(学习) sciencebiology psychology27. -vert / -vers turndivert advertisediversify versatile reverse28. -ics 作抽象名词的后缀,表学科economics politics physics29. -ist 表示“人”pian
8、ist geologist typist30. bio- lifebiography biology31. -ician 从事专业的人music musician32. -ism 主义论(抽象名词)realism Marxism33. -cid killsuicide insecticide34. mort- deathmortal mortality immortal35. -scrib / -scrip write drawdescribe inscribe prescribe subscribe ascribedescription inscription prescription su
9、bscription ascription36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi- two, doubledilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral 37. tri- threetriangle38. bene- good, well, happily benefit beneficiary39. volu/ volv roll(滚动)turn(转动)evolution revolution involve revolve evolve 40. fer carry(带) produce(生产)transfer refer fertile41. ph
10、il- lovephilosophy42. deca- tendecade43. cred believecredible incredible credit44. cent one hundredcentury45. mill / kilo 一千,千分之一millennium million kilometer kilogram46. dom master, controldomaindominate, dominant, predominant47. val 有权力,影响valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular)48. gr
11、aph / gram writebiography, geography / grammar, telegram49. equi 同等,相等equivalent equilibrium50. bat beat打debate combat battle batter battery51. seg, sect cutsegment, segregate / section intersection52. plex 折叠perplex complex53. en- / -ify makeenlarge entitle enrich enablesimplify magnify signify54.
12、sym- / syn- 共同same, 类似similarsympathy symptom symmetry / syndrome55 path feelingpathetic sympathy sympathetic56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur runproceedrecession, access, excess, successorprecede, recedeancestorcurrent currency excursion occur57. serv 保存,保护(protect)conserve preserve58. able , -ib
13、le 可respectable, imaginable comprehensible59. hypo- 下,在之下hypothesis hypotension60. pel 推propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel61. scend climbascend descend62. spiraspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire63. sent, sens feelingsentimentalsense, consensus 64. grav 重grave, gravity, aggravate (gri
14、eve)65.lev 轻,上升alleviate, elevate (relieve)66.rupt breakbankrupt, interrupt, corrupt常见的词根 1) aer, ar, 含义是“空气,大气” aeroplane, aerial, 2) ag, act, ig, 含义是“做,动作” active, agent, reaction, 3) alt, 含义是“高”, altitude, 4) alter, altern, altr, 含义是“其它,变更” alternate, 5) bio, bi, bion, 含义是“生物,生命” biology, bionics
15、(仿生学)6) brev, bri, brief, 含义是“短” brief, abbreviation, abridge(节略)7) cap, capt, cept, cip, 含义是“取,获” capture, except, concept, capacity 8) ced, ceed, cess, 含义是“行,让步” proceed, succeed, excess(过度)9) centr, centr, 含义是“中心” concentrate, eccentric(偏心的)10) clain, clam, 含义是“呼喊” claim, proclaim, exclaim 11) cl
16、os, clud, 含义是“闭合” conclude, enclose, include 12) col, cult, 含义是“耕耘” colony, cultivate, agriculture 13) cor, cord, 含义是“心” cordial, record, accord 14) curr, cur, cour, 含义是“跑,动作” current, occur, concurrence(同时发生)15) dic, dict, 含义是“说,示” dictate, edit, indicate, predict 16) doc, doct, 含义是“教” doctor, docu
17、mentnbsp17) duc, duct含义是“引导,传导” introduce, produce, conduct, deduct( 推论)18) fact, fac, fect, dic, dit, 含义是“做,创造” factory, effect, profit, faculty, perfect 19) fend, fens, 含义是“打,击” defence, offence 20) fer, 含义是“搬运,移转” ferry, transfer, defer(迟延)21) fin, finit, 含义是“终,极” final, finish, confine 22) firm,
18、 含义是“坚固” firm, confirm, affirm(断定)23) fix, 含义是“固定” prefix, affix(附加)24) flect, flex, 含义是“弯曲” flexible, reflex 25) flor, flour, flower, 含义是“花” flower, flourish 26) form, 含义是“形” uniform, formula, transform, reform, deform 27) forc, fort, 含义是“力,强度” force, enforce, effort 28) gen, genit, 含义是“生产,发生” gene
19、rate, generation 29) gram, graph, 含义是“书写,记录” telegram, diagram, photograph 30) grad, gress, gred, gree, 含义是“步,阶段” gradually, degree, progress 31) hab, habit, hibit, 含义是“保持,住” inhabit, exhibit, prohibit 32) her, hes, 含义是“粘附” adhere, cohesion 33) ject, jet, 含义是“抛射” project, inject 34) jour, 含义是“日,一天”
20、journal(日记), journey, adjourn(延期)35) jug, junct, 含义是“结合,连合” conjunction, junction(连合)36) labour, labor, 含义是“劳动,工作” labourer, elaborate, collaborate 37) lect, leg, lig, 含义是“挑选,采集” collect, select, lecture 38) lif, liv, 含义是“生活,生存” life, alive, live 39) loc, 含义是“场所,位置” location, dislocate(脱位)40) long,
21、leng, ling, 含义是“长的” length, prolong, linger 41) loqu, locut, 含义是“说话” colloquial, eloquent, 42) mand, mend, 含义是“命令” command, demand, recommend 43) man, manu, 含义是“手,手法” manage, manual 44) memor, menber, 含义是“记忆” memory, remember, memorial 45) mind, ment, 含义是“心” mind, remind, mental 46) merc, merch, 含义是
22、“贸易” commerce, merchant 47) meas, mens, meter, metr, 含义是“测量,度量” measure, meter, diameter 48) min, 含义是“小” diminish, minority 49) miss, mit, 含义是“派遣,送” mission, dismiss, transmit, missile 50) mob, mot, mov, 含义是“动” movement, motion, mobile, remove 51) nect, nex, 含义是“捆扎” connect, disconnect, annex(合并)52)
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 大学 英语四 常见 词根 词缀 精品 文档 资料 整理
限制150内