江苏开放大学大学英语(A)(专)形成性考核3标准答案.doc

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1、,.江苏开放大学形成性考核作业学 号 姓 名 完成日期 课程代码 110004课程名称 大学英语A（专） 评阅教师 （教师填写）得 分 （教师填写） 评阅时间 2018年X月X日 第 3 次任务共 4 次任务江苏开放大学 大学英语（A）（专）形 成 性 考 核 3答 题 纸I. 选择填空（每小题 2分，共 20 分）12345678910BACADBADACII. 用方框里所给的短语完成对话（每小题2分，共10分）12345BAECDIII. 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）12345678910AABCCCCACC11121314151617181920CBCABBBBDBIV. 完

2、成句子（每小题 3 分，共 30 分）1. no longer available2. so quietly that I could hardly hear her3. for a variety of ways4. no matter how long it takes5. cell phones do harm to brains6. commit himself to working for peace7. will soon get used to it8. contribute to this discussion9. be involved in your quarrel10.

3、with regard to payment and welfare 教师评语： 。 江苏开放大学 大学英语（A）（专）形 成 性 考 核 3试 题I. Choose the choice that best fits into the blank.（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）1. We understand you need easy access _ up-to-date information about your accounts in many cities.A. in B. to C. for D. with2. It is common practice _ a batter

4、y when it still has some life in it.A. to charge B. charge C. charged D. having charged3. Chinese people celebrate _ birth of _ child by giving away red eggs.A. / ; a B. / ; the C. the; a D. the; the4. It was so noisy that we found it hard to _ the conversation.A. carry on B. set for C. turn on D. g

5、o about5. You cannot cancel your order _ you change your mind within three days.A. as if B. while C. so that D. unless6. The classroom needs _. A. cleanB. to cleanC. to be cleanedD. being cleaned7. There is a nice-looking car there. I wonder _.A. whom it belongs toB. whom does it belong toC. it belo

6、ngs to whomD. whom does it belong8. Wordsworth was one of the greatest poets _ Lived in the 19th century.A. whichB. whoC. thoseD. that9. _ the population is too large, we have to take measures to control the birth rate.A. AlthoughB. SinceC. ThatD. Until10. It is requested that every student _ a pape

7、r on sustainable development.A. writesB. wroteC. writingD. writeII. Complete the dialogue with the expressions given in the box.（每小题2分，共10分）A. mostly used appsB. must-have apps C. cameraD. Google Maps E. WeChat(微信)Hans:Hello, Xiaolin, You know, Im planning to buy a smartphone.Xiaolin:Oh, thats great

8、!Hans:But it seems that therere dozens of applications on a smartphone. Youve got lots of them, havent you?Xiaolin:Yeah.Hans:Could you please let me know what are the best 1 ?Xiaolin:All right. Ive got over 100 apps on my iPhone 5 right now. I often clear things out and only keep the 2 . I check 3 s

9、everal times a day as it is one way to connect with my friends. Hans:That sounds cool!Xiaolin:I love taking pictures so the 4 in my cell phone is often used.Hans:Yes, you do. Do you use Google Maps?Xiaolin: Yes. Apple Maps doesnt work well so Ive already replaced it with _ 5 , which I find very usef

10、ul.Hans:OK, thank you, Xiaolin.III. Reading Comprehension.（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）Passage 1Chinese Young Volunteers Association (CYVA) was founded in 1994 by young people who are willing to devote themselves to social services. As a national voluntary non-profit organization, the Association improves the ov

11、erall quality of youth and contributes to the general progress of economic and social development.Up to now, the association has carried out a series of volunteer activities. Sunshine Dancers is a non-profit program which was started in the Muslim primary school by the association. By hiring profess

12、ional dance teachers, the association helps children from poor families to realize their dancing dream for free. Another major program run by CYVA is Protecting and Promoting the Rights of Chinas Young Migrants（保护并促进青年农民工权益工程）. It aims to improve education for migrant youth in order to prevent their

13、 early entry into the labor force. Teams of university volunteers will be recruited and trained to provide after-school tutoring to junior high students from migrant schools.1. What does CYVA stand for?A. Chinese Young Volunteers AssociationB. China Youth Volunteer AssociationC. China Youth Voluntee

14、ring Association2. When was CYVA founded?A. In 1994. B. In 1996. C. In 1998.3. Who founded CYVA?A. A group of local teachers.B. Young people who are willing to devote themselves to social services. C. The local government.4. What is the goal of CYVA?A. To improve the overall quality of youth.B. To c

15、ontribute to the general progress of economic and social development. C. Both A and B.5. What are the programs carried out by CYVA?A. Sunshine Dancers.B. Protecting and Promoting the Rights of Chinas Young Migrants. C. Both A and B.Passage 2Mobile phones are the items that a lot of people are having

16、 today. However, do we really need to have a mobile phone by our side?We could start with the advantages of mobile phones. There are many things that we could do with mobile phones. With the advancement of technology, more and more features are being added to the mobile phones which make them more u

17、seful. In addition to making calls, mobile phones also support a wide variety of other services such as text messaging, email, Internet access, business applications, gaming and photography. We can bring them everywhere, and can be reached by others anytime. They make the world smaller, bringing peo

18、ple together no matter where they are.But we could have some risks when using our mobile phones. We may have accidents when we use them while driving. Some studies show that mobile phones can do harm to our bodies; and materials in mobile phones could damage our environment.Since there are so many r

19、isks, why do we still have mobile phones? This is because these risks or disadvantages can be overcome. For example, while we are driving we can easily pull up our car if we really need to use the phone. Mobile phone manufacturers are reducing the radiation of mobile phones to avoid health risks.Tho

20、ugh there are both pros and cons of using mobile phones, we could easily see that there are more advantages than disadvantages. Moreover, mobile phones are becoming cheaper, which might be another reason why mobile phones are increasingly used today.6. Which of the following functions is NOT mention

21、ed in the passage?A. Text messaging. B. Camera.C. GPS.7. What risks might mobile phones cause?A. Traffic accidents and health problems. B. Environmental damage.C. Both A and B.8. What are mobile phone manufacturers doing to prevent mobile phone users from health risks?A. They are reducing the radiat

22、ion of mobile phones.B. They are trying to persuade people to use mobile phones less. C. They are developing new models of mobile phones.9. Why do people still use mobile phones despite their disadvantages?A. Because people dont believe that mobile phones have any disadvantages. B. Because the disad

23、vantages of mobile phones can be avoided.C. Because people cannot live without mobile phones.10. According to the last paragraph, why are mobile phones increasingly being used today?A. They are safer.B. They have more functions. C. They are becoming cheaper.Passage 3 It is often difficult for a man

24、to be quite sure how much tax he ought to pay to the government because it depends on so many different things: whether the man is married; how many children he has; whether he supports any relations, how much interest he receives, how much he has spent on his house during the year, and so on. All t

25、his makes it difficult to decide exactly how much the tax is.There was an artist who was always very careful to pay the proper amount.One year, after posting his check as usual, he began to wonder if he had paid enough, and after a lot of work, with a pencil and paper, he found that he had not. He t

26、hought that he owed the government something.He was just writing another check to send it to the tax collector when the postman dropped a letter into the box at the front door. Opening it, the artist was surprised to find inside it a check for five pounds from the tax collector. The official explain

27、ed that too much had been paid, and that therefore the difference was now returned to the taxpayer.11. According to the passage, to decide the exact amount of tax to be paid is _.A. simpleB. easyC. difficultD. interesting12. It is mentioned in the passage that one has to pay tax according to _.A. ho

28、w much education one has receivedB. whether one is single or marriedC. how old ones children areD. where one lives13. The word “proper” in the second paragraph means _.A. smallB. bigC. rightD. wrong14. After a lot of work, the artist thought that he had paid the government _.A. less tax than he shou

29、ld haveB. more tax than he should have C. as much tax as usualD. just enough tax15. Why did the tax collector send a letter to the artist?A. To send him a new tax form.B. To return the money overpaid.C. To remind him of paying the tax.D. To explain the rules of tax paying.Passage 4 The invention of

30、telephone has greatly eased the communication among people, but callers should be careful about when to make a phone call or it will cause embarrassments.It is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning in the USA. If someone is called very early in the morning, while he is shaving

31、 or having breakfast, the time of the call indicates great importance of the matter which requires immediate attention of the person called. The same implication is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. at night. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes its an urgency

32、 of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. Time plays a very important role in our social life as you can imagine. In the USA an invitation should be sent to the guests in advance because guests usually believe that they are not highly regarded if the invitation to

33、a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not always necessarily true of the case all over the world. In some other countries, it may be taken stupid to make an appointment too far in advance because plans made for a date more than a week away tend to be for

34、gotten. The concept of time varies in different regions of the world. Thus, misunderstandings are sometimes inevitable between men of different cultural backgrounds that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in America, for example. A lack of promptness is regarded as being impolite or

35、 not being fully responsible. In the US it would be incredible to keep a business partner or a guest waiting for an hour, and it would be too impolite and unacceptable by their social etiquettes. A person who is 5 minutes late is expected to give some words of explanation to the people waiting, thou

36、gh he might not complete his sentence.16. What is the main idea of this passage?A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning or in sleeping hours in the US.B. The role of time in social life over the world.C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully respo

37、nsible in the US.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.17. What does it mean according to the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours?A. A matter of work.B. A matter of life or death.C. You want to see him or her.D. You want to make an appointment with him

38、or her.18. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend?A. At 7:00 a.m.B. At 4:00 p.m.C. At the midnight.D. At 4:00 a.m.19. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. In the USA guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if th

39、e invitation to a dinner party is expended only three or four days before the party date.B. There id no misunderstanding between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the USA.D. Being on time is highly value

40、d in America.20. From the passage we can infer that _.A. its a matter of life or death if you call someone in daytimeB. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldC. it makes no difference in the US whether you are early or late for a business partyD. if a person is late for a date,

41、he neednt make any explanationIV. Complete the sentences with the words from the bracket, and you should put them in proper order.（每小题 3 分，共 30 分）1. This film ticket is _（再也买不到了）.(no, available, longer)2. She sang _（声音很小，我几乎听不见）.(quietly, that, I, hear, so, could her, hardly)3. All of them arrive la

42、te _（由于种种原因）. (variety, reasons, for, of, a)4. Well have to find a job, _（不管花多长时间）.(how, it, long, takes, no matter) 5. Do _（手机对大脑有害）?(harm, to, cell phones, brains, do)6. A thinking person must _（致力于为和平工作）. (working, commit, himself, to, for, peace)7. Driving on the left is strange at first but you _（很快就会习惯）. (get, used, to, will, soon, it)8. Otherwise you have nothing to _（为讨论做贡献）.(contribute, discussion, this, to)9. Dont ask me. I dont want to _（卷入你们的争吵）.(your, be, in, involved, quarrel)10. We can still negotiate _（关于薪酬和福利）.(payment, regard, with, welfare, and, to)