概念英语第一册原创记录材料.doc
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1、-目录Lesson 1(Lesson1 Lesson 3)2Lesson 2 (Lesson4 Lesson 6)3Lesson 3 (Lesson 7 Lesson 10)5Lesson 4(Lesson11 Lesson 14)7Lesson 5(Lesson15 Lesson 17)8Lesson 6(lesson 18 lesson20)10Lesson 7(lesson 21 lesson24)11Lesson 8(lesson 25 lesson28)12Lesson 8(lesson 25 lesson28)12Lesson 9(lesson 29 lesson31)14Less
2、on 10(lesson 32 lesson34)17Lesson 11(lesson 35 lesson37)18Lesson 12(lesson 39 lesson 42)20Lesson 13(lesson 43 lesson 46)22Lesson 14(lesson 47 lesson 49)23Lesson 15(lesson 50 lesson 52)25Lesson 16(lesson 53 lesson 56)27Lesson 17(lesson 57)28Lesson 18(lesson 58 - lesson 60)30Lesson 19(lesson 61 - less
3、on 63)31Lesson 20(lesson 64 - lesson 66)33Lesson 21(lesson 67 - lesson 69)34Lesson 22(lesson 70 lesson72)36Lesson 23(lesson 73 lesson74)36Lesson 24(lesson 76 lesson78)37Lesson 25(lesson 79 lesson80)39Lesson 26(lesson 81 lesson83)40Lesson 27 Lesson28(lesson 84 lesson88)42Lesson 29(lesson 89 lesson92)
4、43Lesson 30(lesson 93 lesson 95)44Lesson 31(lesson 96 lesson 97)45Lesson 32(lesson 98 lesson 101)46Lesson 33(lesson 102 lesson 104)48Lesson 34(lesson 105 lesson 107)49Lesson 35(lesson 108 lesson 110)51Lesson 36(lesson 111 lesson 113)52Lesson 37(lesson 114 lesson 116)53Lesson 38(lesson 117 lesson 119
5、)54Lesson 39 Lesson 40(lesson 120 lesson 124)56Lesson 41-Lesson42(lesson125 lesson 132)58Lesson 43-Lesson44(lesson133 lesson 138)60Lesson 45(lesson139 lesson 140)61Lesson 46(lesson141 lesson 142)63Lesson 47-Lesson 48(Lesson 143 Lesson 144)64Lesson 1(Lesson1 Lesson 3)l Further notes on the text:Excus
6、e me! 劳驾,对不起。当引起别人的注意的时候,或打断别人谈话,或从别人身边走过的时候用的客套话。注意和sorry的区别,例如:Excuse me, Can I ask you a question? 劳驾,我能问你一个问题么?Yes?用升调读,“什么事”。和用降调不相同,用降调表示“是的”的意思。Pardon? 对不起,请在说一遍。用于口语正式的说法是:I beg your pardon? 或 Pardon me.Thank you very much. 非常感谢。也可以这么说:Thank you. Thanks!Thank you a lot.Many thanks.*My coat a
7、nd my umbrella please. 祈使句,等于 Give me my coat and my umbrella please.Ticket, please. 也是祈使句,等于Show me your ticket please. 在口语中,如果的语境明确,就如课文中一样,只使用直宾成文。Passport, please. 请出示您的护照。A cup of tea please. 请给我一杯茶。*Heres your umbrella and your coat. 这是一个倒装句式,系动词提到了主语之前,正常语序是:Your umbrella and your coat are he
8、re.Im sorry. 对不起,这个语句才是真正表达歉意的句子。Is this it? it指上文的your umbrella,这是一种比较常用行文方式。l Expression:陈述句:This is 这是陈述句的否定形式:在be动词前加not:This isnt 这不是一般疑问句:在系表结构中,一般疑问句把系动词前置,并采用升调阅读:Is this一般疑问句的回答(be动词引导):Yes, it is.(肯定)No, it isnt.(否定)例子:Is this your pen?Yes, it is / No, it isnt.That one is my pen and this i
9、snt my pen.l Sound:连读:第一个单词为辅音,第二个单词为元音时将连读。如:Yes, it is.略读:两个爆破音在一起时,前一个爆破音失去爆破。如:handbag/hanbag/浊化:S后面如果是浊辅音的话,那么读对映的清辅音。如:skirt/sg/ school/sg/ star/sd/Lesson 2 (Lesson4 Lesson 6)l Further notes one text:Good morning! 早上好,常用对话,对映的有:Good afternoon. 中午好。Good evening. 晚上好。Good night. 晚安This is Miss S
10、ophie Dupont. This is可以用来向某人介绍某人。Nice to meet you. 用于非正式场合第一次见面。还可以这么说:Glad to meet you. 或 Pleased to meet you. 很高兴见到你。如果双方已经认识那么使用:Nice to see you.正式场合第一次见面用:How do you do?l Expressions:特殊疑问句是以Wh-疑问词引导的疑问句,*疑问词有:What When Which Where Whose How Why Who Whom等。并加上一般疑问词的语序,如:What is your name?特殊疑问句需要具体
11、回答,而不能用Yes和No回答。How do you like sport? = Do you like sport?I like sport very much. = Yes, I do.特殊疑问句式的结构有两种,一种是以疑问词提问,一种是以疑问短语来提问,这种情况下疑问词做定语。What is your nationality?What nationality are you?注意其主语与be动词的变化。以What引导的特殊疑问句(1):What 可以用来询问名字、国籍、工作、颜色、型号等。如:What make is this car? 这辆小汽车是什么牌子的?What national
12、ity are you? 你是哪国人?What is your job? 你是什么工作?What is your name? 你叫什么名字?*What color is this? 它是什么颜色?*What size is this skirt? 这条裙子是多大号的?冠词(1):a/an被称为不定冠词,意思为一个。两者的区别在于a用于辅音前,而an用于元音前。如:a pen 一只笔an apple 一个苹果人称代词(1):主格(单数)*宾格(单数)主格(复数)*宾格(复数)Imeweusyouyouyouyouhe she ithim her itstheythem人称代词作主语:Im an
13、engineer. 我是一个工程师。They are Chinese 他们是中国人。*人称代词作表语:Oh, its you. 噢,是你?be 动词的变化(1):在系表结构,*或现在时中。动词be随主语发生变化。I am a student. Are you French? They are news. It is fine day.选择疑问句:选择疑问句采用一般疑问句的结构的并列句,两句之间用or连接,但不用Yes or No回答。如:Is this an English (car) or Italian car?This isnt an English car. Its an Italia
14、n car.Lesson 3 (Lesson 7 Lesson 10)l Further notes one text:Im 我是 这个句型用来介绍主语的状态。如:Im Robert. 我是罗伯特。Im Swedish. 我是瑞典人。Im twenty-four. 我24岁。What nationality are you? 等于:What is your nationality?Where are you from? 你来自哪里?Where do you come from?Whats your job? = What do you do? 你是做什么的?How are you today?
15、你今天好么。朋友见面时的寒暄语。还可以这么说:Whats new?How are you doing?答语有:(Im) fine, thanks.Im very well, thank you.Im OK.And you? 省略形式,等于:And how are you?Nice to see you. 省略形式,等于:Its nice to see you. 也可以说:Nice seeing you.Goodbye 再见,也可以说See you.See you later. 一会见See you Sunday. 周日见l Expressions:以What 引导的疑问句(2):What is
16、 your name?What nationality are you?Whats your job?以How引导的疑问句(1):How引导的疑问句可以用来询问对方目前的状况,比如身体、工作等。注意How是副词,不接名词组成疑问短语。如:How do you do? 你好。(用于正式场合)How is life? 生活如何?How are things? 情况如何?Hows work? 工作如何?形容词的用法(1):形容词用来修饰名词,表示名词的形状、特征等,如:big(大的)、good(好的)、beautiful(美丽的)。形容词做定语:形容词做定语时,放在名词的前面:She is a yo
17、ung hair hostess.她是一名年轻的空中小姐形容词做表语:The hair hostess is young. 这名空中小姐很年轻。副词可以用来修饰形容词,用在形容词之前This hat is very smart. 这顶帽子非常时尚。形容词性物主代词:单数*复数*单数(名词)*复数(名词)myourmineoursyouryouryouryourshis her itstheirhis hers itstheirs形容词物主代词只能做定语,代表物品的所有关系。This is my book. 这是我的书。Is this her dress? 这是她的裙子么?询问形容词的疑问句,可
18、以使用Whatlike?的问句,意思“什么(感觉)怎么样?”例如:Whats Tims like?Hes very fat.What are these books like?They are very funny.Lesson 4(Lesson11 Lesson 14)l Further notes one text:Whose shirt is that? = Whose is that shirt?Here you are. = Here it is.Come upstairs and see it. 这是一个祈使句,句中的and可以引导另一个祈使动词,表示目的。如:Come and h
19、elp me 过来帮帮我Look and see the blackboard, Can you answer this question? 请注意看这个黑板,你能回答这个问题么?Its the same colour. 一样的颜色。same 通常与定冠词the连用,表示“同一的”、“相同的”。涉及的名词不加复数。two boys of the same age. 两年同龄的男孩子。We live in the same city. 我们住同一个城市里。l Expression:以Whose引导的特殊的疑问句:Whose shirt is that?Whose is that shirt?It
20、s my/your/his/her shirt.*Its mine/yours/his/hers.This is Tims/my brothers shirt.询问颜色What coloursWhat colours is Annas hat?Its green.名词的所有格(1):如果名词是有生命的,那么其所有格在后面加s,读s。但以s结尾只加,并不发音。如:my brothers tie 我哥哥的领带Engels books 恩格斯的书。如果是复合词,只在最后面加s,如her mother-in-laws photo如果是共有关系,则必须都加s,否则的话只是在后面加s。如:Mr. Gree
21、n is Jims and Kates father 格林先生是吉姆和凯特的父亲。.They are Jim and Kates parents. 他们是吉姆和凯特的父母。如果是表示“时间、团体、距离、机构”的无生命的东西,那么也用s,如:todays newspaper 今天的报纸。名词的所有格与物主代词一样,可做主语、定语、宾语、表语。Lesson 5(Lesson15 Lesson 17)l Further notes on one text:Your passports, please. 最简单的祈使句,参见Lesson1的语法。Here they are. 给你。这是Here it
22、is.复数形式。参见Lesson1的语法。How do you do? 你好。用于较正式的场合。等于Nice to meet you. 参见Lesson1的语法。Come and meet our employees and引导的第二个祈使动词,参见Lesson4的语法。office assistant = office boy。办公室的干杂务的工作人员。l Expression:复数形式:1.代词的复数形式:we(I);you(you);he/she/it(they);my(our);your(your);his/her/its(their);this(these);that(those)2
23、.现在时中,动词be使用are3.名词的复数:名词分两种,可数名词和不可数名词。一般来说:专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词是不可数名词。反之就是可数名词。一些不可数名词的例子如:bread、pork、water、money、air、paper、glass。一般来说,如果名词单独跟数词产生数量上歧义就是不可数名词,比如:Give me two pork不能表达出名词的准确数量,这就是不可数名词。可数名词的复数变化:(1) 一般情况下加-s,在清辅音后读s;在浊辅音后读z,但在sFtFzVdV读iz。(这种情况一般都是以不发音e结尾的)如:book-books friend-friends case-
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