七年级英语Unit15Whatdopeopleeat人教四年制2.doc

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1、七年级英语Unit 15 What do people eat? 人教四年制【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 15 What do people eat?二. 重点、难点1. 简单句的五种根本句型2. so, nor, neither 引导的倒装句三. 具体内容：简单句的五种根本句型简单句是假设干词或词组不包括从句按照英语的语法结构规律组合，意思相对完整，即为简单句。简单句一般都包含一组主谓结构包括祈使句在内的省略句除外，主谓结构的组合可出现一主一谓，一主多谓，多主一谓和多主多谓等几种情况。1. 主语+连系动词+表语The cat is black.这是只黑猫。Wanghais fat

2、her is a doctor. 王海的父亲是一个医生。Please keep quiet! 请安静！2. 主语+不及物动词The sun sets in the west. 日落西方。This machine works well. 这台机器运转的很好。Think more. 多思。3. 主语+及物动词+宾语We often have pizza. 我们常吃比萨。Have you had dinner yet? 你吃过午饭吗？Now we all study English seriously. 我们现在都认真学习英语。4. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语My father gave m

3、e a lot of books. 我父亲给了我很多书。 The old man told them a story. 这位老者给他们讲了一个故事。Pass me the pen, please. 请把笔递给我。5. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补They made him president of the Royal Society. 他们推举他为皇家学会主席。They show us around company. 他们带我们参观公司。I could hear the rain falling on the roof. 我听得见雨水落在屋顶上的声音。注：常用宾语补足语的动词有：make , h

4、ave , get , keep , set , consider , think , regard , wish , call , name 1Help yourself to some soup. 随便喝些汤吧。help oneself to sth. 随便吃喝Help yourselves at home.Help yourself to some more chicken.喝汤用 eat/have soup2so, nor, neither 引导的倒装句 so用来代替上文所提到的内容，以防止重复。They eat a lot of beaf in England. So do we.

5、I can skate. So can my brother.They went to Qingdao last week. So did Peter. nor, neither专门用于否认句中，作用与so 一致，用来代替上文所提到的内容，以防止重复。He can never swim in the river.Nor/Neither can he.I havent finished my job.Nor/Neither have I . so +主语+助动词 表示赞同前者所说情况，意为“确实如此It was cold yesterday. So it was.Isnt the ball un

6、der the bed? Oh, so it is.3In New York, Moscow, Paris, London and even in some big cities in China, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips. even adv. 甚至The next morning Jenny got up even earlier.This book is so easy that even a child can read it. find it +形容词+to do I find it useful to learn

7、 English well.我觉察学好英语是很有用的find +宾语 +名词I find him a good boy.我发现他是个好男孩.find +宾语 +形容词I find the door open/closed.我发现门开/关着I find our bags filled with/full of presents.我发现我们的包装满了礼物4Either my father or my mother cooks dinner on weekdays. Neither dad nor my brother helps.neither.nor. 既不也不 either.or. 或者或者谓

8、语动词就近原那么Neither Tom nor his brothers know how to spell the word “ hundred .Either you or she is right. either of 的用法表示两者中的任何一个，一般谓语动词用单数Either of them is right.Either of us is a student. neither 用作代词时，意为“两者中任何一方都不一般谓语动词用单数Neither boy can swim.Neither of the books is mine.both.and. 两者都Both Jim and I

9、are in Grade One主语看作复数5I dont think + 宾语从句 我认为不本句型为否认转移句型，此句型只限于believe, expect, suppose, imagine, feel等动词。当主语为第一人称时，其反意疑问句与宾语从句的主语和谓语一致。例如： I dont think this is worth trying. 我认为这不值得一试。6. else的用法 else作形容词用时，修饰疑问代词或不定代词并放在其后；else作副词用时，修饰疑问副词并放在其后。例如： What else do you want besides a pen? 除了一支钢笔之外你还要别

10、的什么？ I dont want anything else. 我不要任何别的东西。 Where else have you been besides Beijing？除外你还到过别的什么地方？7. Do you agree? No, I dont really agree.agree的用法1agree with 后接某人、某人的想法、意见等，如：Do you agree with me?你同意我的意见吗？Her words do not agree with her actions.她言行不一。Wine does not agree with him.他不能喝酒。The verb must

11、agree with its subject in number and person. 动词在人称和数上必须和它的主语一致。2agree 作为及物动词，后面可接不定式和that 从句。如：She agreed to meet here.她同意在这里见面。We agreed that he was to go first.我们同意叫他先去。3agree to 后接具体建议、安排、如：She agreed to your plan.他同意你的方案。Our headmaster didnt agree to her taking up the job.校长不同意她承当这项工作。8. People

12、enjoy Chinese food because it has different tastes and is usually very delicious!taste n. 味道，滋味The medicine has a sweet taste.I have a good taste in reading.taste v. 系动词The meat tasted nice.The soup tastes delicious.【典型例题】例1 Find out what kind of sentences they are. A：S+V B：S+V+O C：S+V+P D：S+V+O+C E

13、：S+V+IO+DO E 1. Could you pass me the cheese, please?. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 C 2. Chinese food is also popular in the world. 主语+连系动词+表语 A 3. Neither Dad nor my brother helps. 主语+不及物动词 D 4. We must keep the table clean.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补 C 5. We call it Mid-autumn festival.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补 C 6. You can find peop

14、le eating hamburgers and chips.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补 A 7. We will meet at the school gate.主语+不及物动词 B 8. I like neither swimming nor skating.主语+及物动词+宾语 C 9. The moon looks bright. 主语+连系动词+表语 E 10. My father bought a computer for me. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语【模拟试题】答题时间：30分钟一. Finish off the sentences with the proper

15、words. 1. Fish and c_ shops are very popular in America.2. Chocolate is good for your h_, isnt it?3. He told the waiter to pass him the m_.4. Hangzhou is very f_ for West Lake.6. Carrots, peas, tomatoes and cabbages are _.7. His parents are b_ doctors.8. Can we sit_ the table _ the window?9. We usua

16、lly put our bowls in the c_.10. We can get a lot of s_ from the sea.二. Fill in the blanks with the proper words. 1. We are sure Hong Kong will be even _good.2. Remember _turnoff the light before you leave the room.3. Uncle Zhang can make his kite _flyhigher in the sky.4. You look tired. Why _not sto

17、pand have a rest?5. I saw the boy_climbthe tree when I was passing by the tree.6. Im very busy_domy homework.7. This picture shows what _eatand how much to eat each day.8. _Italylive in _Italy.9. The shirt is _beautifulof the three.10. Fish cant live _withwater.三. Choose the best answer. 1. The brea

18、d _ some butter _ it is mine.A. with . on B. with . with C. and on D. and.with 2. Jim was ill yesterday, so he _ his homework.A. didnt B. didnt do C. didnt did D. not did3. Ann felt happy._ her parents.A. So did B. Did so C. So do D. Do so4. _ late for the meeting tomorrow.A. Not be B. Be not C. Don

19、t be D. Wont be5. _ delicious soup it is!A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 6. It was cold there _ in July.A. before B. after C. even D. but7. _ the most popular food in the world?A. What do you know is B. What is do you know C. Do you know what is D. Do you know is what 8. This is _ food, please_.A.

20、 take away, take it home B. take-away , take it to homeC. take away, bring it home D. take-away, take it home9. Would you like to come this Saturday ? _.A. Yes, Id love to . B. Yes, I am C. No, I do D. No, I go.10. Neither your brother nor my brother _ the good news.A. know B. knows C. is knowing D.

21、 knowed11. Please put the books in your bag and _.A. take it home B. take them home C. take them to home D. take it to home12. I like Chinese tea with nothing in it ._A. So is he B. Do he so C. So does he D. So did he13. A. So is it B. So it is C. So do it D. So did he14. Would you like _ cup of cof

22、fee?A. other B. the other C. others D. another15. I can speak English. My sister _ speak English.A. can also B. also can C. too can D. can too【试题答案】一. Finish off the sentences with the proper words.1. chip 2. health 3. menu 4. famous 5. vegetables 6. both7. by 8. cupboard 9. salt二. Fill in the blanks with the proper words.1. better 2. to turn 3. fly 4. not stop 5. climbing 6. doing7. to eat 8. Italians ; Italy 9. the most beautiful 10. without三. Choose the best answer.15 ABACC 610 CADAB 1115 BCBDA