研究生英语议论文资料规范文本材料模板.doc

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1、研究生议论文写作范文/模板一、引出开头 1：It is well-known to us that（我们都知道）=As far as my knowledge is concerned, （ 就我所知） 2：Recently the problem of has been brought into focus. =Nowadays there is a growing concern over （最近问题引起了关注） 3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题） 4：I

2、nternet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题） 5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that（随着科技

3、的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为） 6：It is a common belief that=It is commonly believed that（人们一般认为） 7：A lot of people seem to think that（很多人似乎认为） 8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道.） 二、表达不同观点 1：Peoples views onvary from person to person. Some hold thatHowever, others believe that（人们对的观点因人而异，有些人认为然而其他人却

4、认为） 2：People may have different opinions on（人们对可能会持有不同见解） 3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.=Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异） 4:There are different opinions among people as to（对于人们的观点大不相同） 三、表示结尾 1：In short, it can be said that（总之，他的意思是） 2

5、：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论） 3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论） 4：Hence/Therefore, wed better come to the conclusion that（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论） 5:There is no

6、 doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点） 6：All in all, we cannot live without,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题） 四、提出建议 1：It is high time that we put an end to

7、the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了） 2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of（毫无疑问，对问题应予以足够重视） 3：Obviously ,if we want to do something it is essential that（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是） 4：Only in this way can we （只有这样，我们才能） 5：Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的） 五、预示后果 1：Obviously，if we dont c

8、ontrol the problem, the chances are thatwill lead us in danger.（很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险） 2：No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that （毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会） 3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation（很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展） 六、表示论证 1：

9、From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理) 2：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that（我无法完全同意这一观点） 3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,（就我来说） 4：I sincerely believe that=I am greatly convinced (that)子句.（我真诚地相信） 5：Fina

10、lly, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why （最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因） 七、给出原因 1：The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 （.的原因是.） 2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,.Second,.Third，。这一现象存在有很多原因的，第一第二第三 3：For one thing, For another thing， =On the one hand,On the other hand

11、一方面另一方面 4：I quite agree with the statement thatThe reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述，即。其主要原因如下。 八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法 1：The best way to solve the troubles is解决这些麻烦的最好办法是 2：As far as something is concerned,就某事而言， 3;It is obvious that很显然 4：It may be true thatbut it doesnt mean that可能是对的，但这并不意味着 5;I

12、t is natural to believe thatbut we shouldnt ignore that认为是自然的，但我们不应忽视 6：There is no evidence to suggest that没有证据表明 九、表示好处和坏处 1：It has the following advantages.它有如下优势 2：It is beneficial/harmful to us.=It is of great benefit/harm to us.它对我们有益处 3:It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处 十、表示重要

13、、方便、可能 1：It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.对于某人做是 2：It plays an important role in our life. 十一、采取措施 1：We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施 2：We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难 3：We should do our utmost in doi

14、ng sth.我们应该尽力去做 4：We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难 十二、显示变化 1：Some changes have taken place in the past five years.过去五年发生了很多变化 2：Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications.在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化 3：It has increased/decreased fr

15、omto他已经从增加/减少到 4：The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15% 十三、表明事实现状 1;We cannot ignore the fact that我们不能忽略这个事实 2：No one can deny the fact that没人能否认这个事实 3：This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 4:be closely related to （与.息息相关） 十四、进行比较 1：Compared with A,B与

16、A比较，B 2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV. 十五、常用英语谚语 1：Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩 2：All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子 3：All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马 4：A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半 5：Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊 6：A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里

17、 7：Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母 8:Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母 9:It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老 10:Knowledge is power.知识就是力量 11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人如何列提纲文章基本结构：1.主题或引入段落Beginning (introductory paragraph): Express

18、ing ones opinion on sth.2.阐述段落Body (supporting paragraph): Supporting the opinion Supportive arguments a) Typical example b) Famous sentence c) Proverb3.总结段落Ending (concluding paragraph): Concluding the articlea) giving conclusion to the whole articleb) calling on peoplec) giving suggestiond) puttin

19、g forward the profound importancee) quoting famous words or proverb首段如何写主题句：1.通常是陈述句，而不是疑问句；2.必须是含有一个主语和谓语动词的完整句子；3.不能是简单的事实陈述，因为简单的事实陈述，无需再展开说明；4.必须有一个而且只能有一个中心思想。e.g. My two cats are totally different in looks, behaviour and personality.Animals behaviors can predict earthquake.主体部分表达主观观点的方式How to

20、express the opinionA)I feel / suppose / think / consider / hold / reckon / conceive / opine / believe / deemB)Id like to say that I hold the view/opinion that I am of the opinion that in my opinion / view, from my point of view / viewpoint / part, from the standpoint of sb.I take a (firm) stand on I

21、 stand for / against C)As we all know, / As is known to all, / We all know that / It is known to all that As far as we know, / As far as is concerned, It is generally accepted that It goes without saying that People take it for granted that It stands to reason that 过渡词的运用TransitionA)并列关系and / or / a

22、s well asB)转折关系but / however / yet(on the one hand, ) on the other hand, on the contrary, / in contrast, / Contrary to , C)因果关系because / because of / since / as / so / therefore / thus / hence / as a resultD)递进关系besides / in addition (to) / moreover / furthermore / whats moreE)顺序first, second, third

23、, firstly, secondly, thirdly, above all, then / next, finally, finally, / at last, / in the end, F)举例for example / for instancesuch astake for example / take as an exampleA typical example of this is 末段如何总结段落：1结论型：总结文章的中心思想和观点。2后果型：如果所讨论的问题不能解决，将会产生的后果。3号召型：呼吁读者采取行动来解决所讨论的问题。4建议型：对文章所讨论的问题提出建设性意见或解决

24、某个问题的可行性办法。5意义型：提出所讨论问题的重要性和深远的意义。6引言型：引用名人名言或富有哲理的话作为结尾。结尾部分常用的表达方式In a word / in general / all in all / in short / in brief / on the whole / in conclusionAs is stated / mentioned / suggested above, As we can see from the above, Each coin has two sides.1. It is considered /thought that - 人们(有人,大家)认

25、为2. It is generally /usually accepted /agreed/recognized that -普遍(一般,通常)认为3. It is believed that -有人(人们,大家)相信4. It is well-known that -大家知道(众所周知)5. It is said that -据说(有人说)6. It is learned that -据闻(悉)7. It is supposed that-据推测8. It is estimated/predicted/calculated that-据估计(预计9. It must be pointed t

26、hat -必须指出10. It is reported that-据报道11. It must be admitted that-必须承认12. It will be seen that -可见(可以看出)13. It will be seen from this that -由此可见14. It is understood that-不用说(都知道)15. It can not be denied that-无可否认16. It has been proved/demonstrated that-已经证明17. It may be confirmed that -可以肯定18. It may

27、 be safely said that-可以有把握地说19. It is sometimes asked that-人们有时会问20. It is expected that/hoped that-人们希望21. When it comes to -要说到,要谈及三 与六级考试写作相关的词汇和词组1. play an important role/part in -/ be vital to /be crucial to -2. attach/place great importance to-/pay great attention to /devote much attention to

28、3. advance with the time/ to keep abreast of times ; to move/ advance with the times4. with the rapid development of national economy and great improvement of the peoples living standard5. seize the opportunity /seize the time by the forelock6. raise public awareness of -7.take effective measures to

29、 do sth./steps must be taken to8.sharpen ones competitive edge9.highly competitive society /intense/fierce competition/competition for talented people10.with the ever-increasing consumption of energy/natural resources11.knowledge economy/abuse/infringe upon intellectual property12.cultivate ones int

30、erest in doing sth./broaden ones vision /widen ones scope of knowledge13.give full play to ones abilities/fully display ones abilities14.tap ones potentials /demonstrate ones abilities15.be capable of /have the ability to do sth. /be proficient at /excel in -/be endowed with the capability of - /be

31、blessed with the ability to -/be competent for-16. a tremendous fund of -17.prefence is usually given to educated persons, other things being equal18.give thought to / take sth. into serious consideration/account19.a means to an end20.give sb. mental satisfaction21.have the chance of developing -22.

32、wash away hopes of a good harvest论证说明句型It is obvious / apparent/ clear/ conspicuous / without doubt thatA recent report indicates that According to the statistics provided by , it can be seen that Based on the survey/analysis/investigation of, there is a growing/increasing/decreasing number of peopl

33、e who show concern about There is sufficient evidence showing thatThis sets forth the important fact that No on can ignore / overlook / be exempt form the fact that No one can deny / withdraw the fact thatAs is known to all / It is well-known / that I am convinced thatThere is no doubt that My idea/

34、 view/ belief/ can be proved/ supported by 5、情感类模板1： As is shown in the picture above, . Obviously from we can surmise that . It goes without saying that the primary purpose of the picture lies in eulogizing the practice of . As a matter of fact, it is not rare to find in our everyday life deeds of

35、similar nature. For instance, . Additionally, we can also hear many stories about . Not to mention those moving cases of . All in all, I firmly believe that a harmonious society is based on a . By , people not only harvest , but also gain that can never be purchased via money. （参见范文7）模板2： , just as

36、is depicted in the picture. It is not difficult to find that in todays society, more and more people begin to . It is rather good news to . The picture reminds us that in China, due to , . Moreover, there are . In addition, we should not forget . is a good way to express human love. To some extent,

37、it also reflects individuals sense of social responsibility. It is also a feeling from deep heart that is beyond words and is difficult to obtain no matter how rich one is. Therefore, I strongly advocate that . I am sure our society will hence be more beautiful because of .8、人生价值类模板1： As the old Chi

38、nese saying goes, . It echoes with this picture in which . The title of the picture further points out that . The picture is meant to . As far as I am concerned, I think . This universal truth can be particularly proved in the field of , where . A brief survey of history about also demonstrates the

39、fundamental importance of . , for example, . The same principle applies to common people as well, and I am sure everybody can benefit from . （参见范文5）模板2： From the picture we can perceive that . What astonishes the drawing and the readers is that . It is known to all that , but it seems . The artist u

40、tilizes this artistic presentation to imply a spreading vogue that . Ultimately, the trend boils down to . Accordingly, . To worsen the problem, this behavior is evoking . In my point of view, we are in a prime time to curb the problem from deteriorating. First and foremost, the whole society should

41、 arrive at the consensus that . Besides, an awareness of should be infused into everybodys mind. （参见范文6）Sample argumentative essay:HEALTH AND HEALING AT YOUR FINGERTIPSThrow out the bottles and boxes of drugs in your house. A new theory suggests that medicine could be bad for your health, which shou

42、ld at least come as good news to people who cannot afford to buy expensive medicine. However, it is a blow to the medicine industry, and an even bigger blow to our confidence in the progress of science. This new theory argues that healing is at our fingertips: we can be healthy by doing Reiki on a r

43、egular basis. Supporters of medical treatment argue that medicine should be trusted since it is effective and scientifically proven. They say that there is no need for spiritual methods such as Reiki, Yoga, Tai Chi. These waste our time, something which is quite precious in our material world. There

44、 is medicine that can kill our pain, x-rays that show us our fractured bones or MRI that scans our brain for tumors. We must admit that these methods are very effective in the examples that they provide. However, there are some “every day complaints” such as back pains, headaches, insomnia, which ar

45、e treated currently with medicine. When you have a headache, you take an Aspirin, or Vermidon, when you cannot sleep, you take Xanax without thinking of the side effects of these. When you use these pills for a long period, you become addicted to them; you cannot sleep without them. We pay huge amounts of money and become addicted instead of getting better. How about a safer and more economical way of healing? W