（整理版高中英语）市高考英语阅读理解完形填空专题训练（3）附答.doc

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1、省 市高考英语阅读理解、完形填空专题训练3附答案维A 阅读理解(每题2分，总分值8分)(大纲全国卷)Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg，a distance of about eighty miles.It was late.Several times I got stuck behind a slowmoving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left，and I became increasingly impatient.At one poin

2、t along an open road，I came to a crossing with a traffic light.I was alone on the road by now，but as I drove near the light，it turned red and I made a stop.I looked left，right and behind me.Nothing.Not a car，no suggestion of car lamps，but there I sat，waiting for the light to change，the only human be

3、ing for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering why I refused to run the light.I was not afraid of being caught，because there was clearly no policeman around，and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.Much later that night，the question of why Id stopped for that l

4、ight came back to me.I think I stopped because its part of a contract (契约) we all have with each other.Its not only the law，but its an agreement we have，and we trust each other to honor it：we dont go through red lights.Trust is our first inclination (倾向)Doubting others does not seem to be natural to

5、 us.The whole construction of our society depends on mutual (相互) trust，not distrust.We do what we say well do；we show up when we say well show up；and we pay when we say well pay.We trust each other in these matters，and were angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust

6、we have in them.I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.【语篇解读】 漆黑的夜晚，空旷的道路，作者单独等候在红灯前，只为自己内心的那份信任。1Why did the author get impatient while driving?AHe was lonely on the road.BHe was slowed down by a truck.CHe got tired of driving too long.DHe came across too many traffic li

7、ghts.答案B考查细节理解。根据第一段后半局部的内容可知，作者因前方有一辆缓慢行驶的卡车而变得不耐烦。2What was the authors immediate action when the traffic light turned red?AStopping still.BDriving through it.CLooking around for other cars.DChecking out for traffic police.答案A考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“.it turned red and I made a stop可知，作者的瞬时反响是立刻停车。3The even

8、t made the author strongly believe that _.Atraffic rules may be unnecessaryBdoubting others is human natureCpatience is important to driversDa society needs mutual trust答案D考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段第三句的内容可知，这件事让作者深信社会需要相互信任。4Why was the author proud of himself?AHe kept his promise.BHe held back his anger.CHe fo

9、llowed his inclination.DHe made a right decision.答案D考查推理判断。由第二、三段作者在无人的十字路口的左顾右盼及后来的所思所想，再结合最后一段可知，作者在无人的十字路口遵守了交通规那么，没有闯红灯，这个决定是正确的，因此，作者为此深感自豪。*结束Imagine landing in a foreign country where you cannot speak the language, understand the culture and dont know anybody. Wouldnt it be nice to have a fri

10、end who could help you out?John Smith, an English explorer who landed in America in 1607, found the best friend ever. She was a Native American named Pocahontas (1595-1617). And she did more than teach Smith the language: she saved his life, twice. Smith was captured(捕捉) by members of Pocahontass tr

11、ibe(部落) and was going to be killed. But for some reason, the Chiefs daughter, Pocahontas, felt sorry for Smith (who was probably the first white man she had ever seen) and threw her body over his to protect him. Smith returned safely to the small village he was living in. During the winter the Engli

12、sh settlers did not know how to get food from nature. Pocahontas often brought food for Smith and his friends.A year later Pocahontass father tried to kill Smith again because the Native Americans were very scared the English would try to take over their land. Pocahontas warned him and he was able t

13、o escape. Later she became a Christian and eventually married an Englishman named John Rolfe.She spent the last year of her life in London. Pocahontas has become an American legend. Her life story has been re-created in many books and films, including Disneys 1995 film, Pocahontas.One of the reasons

14、 she is so popular is that many Europeans look at Pocahontas as an excellent example of how a minority can adjust into the majority. Pocahontas is also respected because of her selfless love. She proved that people can be kind and loving even to people of a different race or culture. John Smith was

15、very different from Pocahontas but she could see he was a good man and that was all that mattered. No race or country owns goodness, love and loyalty.64. What difficulties might early European settlers meet in America EXCEPT _? A. the fierce conflict with Native Americans B. lack of food in winter C

16、. bad-tempered natives who enjoyed killing D. unfamiliarity with a foreign land65. Pocahontas saved John Smith twice because _. A. she believed in general kindness even to people of a different race B. she wanted to become a Christian and marry an English C. he was the first white man she had ever s

17、een in her life D. she was on the settlers side and against her cruel father66. Which is Not an element to make Pocahontas a legend? A. Her tribal background and her marriage to a white settler. B. The recreation of her life story in the 1995 Disney film. C. Her complicated life story different from

18、 common peoples D. Her selfless help to people regarded as enemy of her tribe.67. What can we infer from the passage? A. People from different cultures can never really get along well with each other. B. The Europeans think the early settlers should have learned to adjust to the local cultures. C. T

19、he creation of America is based on the settlers victory over the Native Americans. D. The battles between early settlers and Native Americans resulted from their fighting for land.参考答案 6467 CABD*结束Two hours from the tall buildings of Manhattan and Philadelphia live some of the worlds largest black b

20、ears. They are in northern Pennsylvanias Pocono Mountains, a home they share with an abundance of other wildlife.The streams, lakes, meadows (草地), mountain ridges and forests that make the Poconos an ideal place for black bears have also attracted more people to the region. Open spaces are threatene

21、d by plans for housing estates and important habitats are endangered by highway construction. To protect the Poconos natural beauty from irresponsible development, the Nature Conservancy (大自然保护协会) named the area one of Americas “Last Great Places.Operating out of a century-old schoolhouse in the vil

22、lage of Long Pond, Pennsylvania, the conservancys bud Cook is working with local people and business leaders to balance economic growth with environmental protection. By developing partnerships with people like Francis Altemose, the Conservancy has been able to protect more than 14,000 acres of envi

23、ronmentally important land in the area.Altemoses family has farmed in the Pocono area for generations. Two years ago Francis worked with the Conservancy to include his farm in a county farmland protection program. As a result, his familys land can be protected from development and the Altemoses will

24、 be better able to provide a secure financial future for their 7-year-old grandson.Cook owes the Conservancys success in the Poconos to having a local presence and a commitment to working with local residents.“The key to protecting these remarkable lands is connecting with the local community, Cook

25、said. “The people who live there respect the land. They value quiet forests, clear streams and abundant wildlife. They are eager to help with conservation effort.For more information on how you can help the Nature Conservancy protect the Poconos and the worlds other “Last Great Places, please call 1

26、-888-564 6864 or visit us on the World Wide Web at tnc.org.53.The purpose in naming the Poconos as one of Americas “Last Great Places is to _.A. gain support from the local community B. protect it from irresponsible developmentC. make it a better home for black bearsD. provide financial security for

27、 future generationsB54.We learn from the passage that _.A. the population in the Pocono area is growingB. wildlife in the Pocono area is dying out rapidlyC. the security of the Pocono residents is being threatenedD. farmlands in the Pocono area are shrinking fastA55.What is important in protecting t

28、he Poconos according to Cook?A. The setting up of an environmental protection websiteB. Support from organizations like The Nature ConservancyC. Cooperation with the local residents and business leadersD. Inclusion of farmlands in the regions protection program56.The passage most probably is _.A. an

29、 official document B. a news story C. an advertisement D. a research report*结束Hidden in our subconsciousness (意识) is a perfect mental picture. We see ourselves on a long trip that goes across the continent. We are traveling by train. Out of the windows, we think in the passing scene of cars on nearb

30、y highways, of children waving at a crossing, of cattle feeding on a distant hillside, of smoke pouring from a power plant, or row upon row of corn and wheat, of flat lands and valleys, of mountains and rolling hills, of city skylines and village halls.But uppermost in our minds is the final destina

31、tion. On a certain day at a certain hour, we will pull into the station. Bands will be playing and flags waving. Once we get there, so many wonderful dreams will come true and the pieces of our lives will fit together like a completed jigsaw (拚图玩具) puzzle. How restlessly we pace the aisles(通道) ,cond

32、emning the minutes for loitering-waiting, waiting, waiting for the station.When we reach the station, that will be it! we cry, “When Im 38. “When I buy a new 450SL Mercdes Benz! “When I put the last kid through college. “When I have paid off! “When I get a promotion. “When I reach the age of retirem

33、ent, I shall live happily ever after! Sooner or later, we must realize there is no station, no one place to arrive at once and for all. The true joy of life is the trip. The station is only a dream. It constantly outdistances us. “Relish (appreciate) the moment is a good motto, actually it isnt the

34、burdens of today that drive man mad. It is the regret over yesterday and the fear of tomorrow. Regret and fear are twin thieves who rob us of today.So stop pacing the aisles and counting the miles. Instead, climb more mountains, eat more ice cream swim more rivers, watch more sunsets, laugh more and

35、 cry less. Life must be lived as we go along. Then the station will come soon enough. 53. Why does the author describe the mental picture?A. To lead us into a perfect world. B. To let people enjoy the scenery.C. To introduce an actual trip of his. D. To compare it to our lifes journey.54. How do peo

36、ple feel when theyre on their trip?A. Puzzled. B. Happy. C. Relaxed. D. Impatient.55. What does the author mean by Regret and fear are twin thieves who rob us of today in Paragraph 4?A. Regret and fear are responsible for the loss of today.B. We must be careful of the two thieves : regret and fear.C

37、. Regret and fear stop us from enjoying our present life.D. Were frequently challenged by the two : regret and fear.56. Why does the author write the passage?A. To teach us a good lesson. B. To tell us the right attitude to life.C. To advise us to forget our worries. D. To stop us wandering along th

38、e aisles.参考答案53-56 DDCB *结束完形填空(质检)The teacher sat crosslegged in front of the gathering of fourth grade students. She asked them what kinds of things would _1_ world peace. Immediately they began offering such _2_ as “Get rid of all the bombs. “There ought to be a _3_ against war. The teacher rose

39、to note each offering on the board. Once the list was _4_，she sat again with the children and asked them if there was anything _5_ war in their lives.They were _6_ at first but eventually they seemed to begin to _7_ that the teacher meant “war as a metaphor(暗喻). One student said, “My brother declare

40、s a war on me when I _8_ his things. “ My Dad blows up at bad drivers， offered one girl. _9_ said she did war with one of her dishonest friends._10_ the thought appeared that all violence was in conflict with the idea of _11_. Through the discussion the teacher _12_ the concept that they could decre

41、ase violence and increase peace in their own lives by giving up the ideas of _13_ with others. She asked them to spend the rest of the week _14_ track of the times when they would choose to carry out peace _15_ violence.By the end of the week the students had experienced dozens of examples _16_ viol

42、ence and conflict had been avoided in their _17_ lives.Eventually the class created a peace movement in the school. They helped rewrite school _18_ that decreased conflict. Homework became more inventive and _19_. Parent，teacher meetings always _20_ activities of the students( a dance, or an art or

43、science exhibit). Cooperation became the primary path to peace.1A. break B. ignore C. increase D. witness答案：2A. cases B. events C. chances D. suggestions答案：D。学生们立即开始提出如此或那样的各种建议。suggestion“建议符合语境。case“例子，情况，案例，证据虽具有一定的干扰性，但和下文学生提的是“各种建议不吻合。3A. law B. will C. deal D. duty答案：A。应该有一个反对战争的法律。law法律，法那么；d

44、uty职责，义务。4A. missing B. necessary C. simple D. complete答案：5A. but B. like C. against D. after答案：B。她又重新和孩子们一起坐下，问道他们日常生活中有没有任何像战争这样的事情发生。6A. puzzled B. frightened C. excited D. encouraged答案：A。一开始他们有点困惑。puzzled困惑的，茫然的。7A. state B. prove C. realize D. guess答案：8A. receive B. bother C. collect D. reserve

45、答案：B。一个学生说，我哥哥因为我把他的东西弄乱了对我发动了一场“战争。bother烦扰，打搅，弄乱。9A. Each B. Another C. The one D. The other答案：B。另一个女孩说，她和她的一个不老实的朋友发生了“战争。anotheran other泛指三者或三者以上中的另外一个。10A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Hopefully D. Finally答案：D。终于这一想法出现了。finally最后，终于。11A. peace B. power C. culture D. wealth答案：A。那就是所有的暴力都是与和平相冲突的想法。peace和平，和睦，安静。12A. returned B. passed C. introduced D. moved答案：13A. joking B. fighting C. discussing