高考英语高频动词短语.doc
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1、|高考英语高频动词短语act act as 担任职务,起作用 act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事) act out 表演(对话、故事等) act up 捣乱,出毛病askask for要;请求 ask after sb 问候某人 ask sb along邀请作伴、同行 answer answer for sth对负责 answer back 为自己辩护;答辩 answer sb back 和顶嘴break break away 摆脱,脱离 break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解 break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入 break into 闯入,破门而入 br
2、eak out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止 break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围,冲跨 break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开 bring bring about 引起,导致,使发生 bring along 把带来,领来 bring back 拿回来,使恢复 ,使回想起 bring sth/sb back to life 使生动/活泼,使苏醒 bring sb back 送回某人 bring down 使降低,减少,使倒下,使落下 bri
3、ng down / up (the price) 降价提价 bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进,提高,使长得更快 bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring to use = put to use 对加以利用 bring/carry sth to/into effect 实施 bring up 抚养,培养,哺育,呕吐 bring forth 使产生 bring forward 提出,提议,把提前blowblow down表示“吹倒”、“刮倒”blow in表示“吹进”、“吹入
4、”;blow off表示“吹掉”、“炸掉”、“发泄”;blow over表示“暴风雨吹散”、“过去”、“结束”。 call call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地) 比较:call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人) call back 回电话 call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人 call/shout for help 呼救 call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话 call off 取消 call sbfor short 简称某人 call out 大声呼喊,叫喊 call on/upon 号召 call sb names 谩骂某人 call u
5、p 给打电话,使人想起,号召carrycarry on进行;进行下去 carry out执行;进行;履行 carry away拿走 carry off夺走,抢走 carry through顺利完成、实现 catchcatchtakeget hold of sth抓住某物catch up with赶上catch fire着火;烧着(=to start burning)catch sight of发现;看到catch sbdoing sth碰(遇)上某人正在做某事catch ones breath缓口气,歇口气 catch ones attention/eye 引起注意be caught in(=
6、be stuct in)被困扰comecome about 发生,产生 come across 偶然相遇 come along 来,随同,进展,加油come at 向袭击 come back 回来,想起来,复活 come down 下来,下落,传下come down to 到达,从一处来到另一处 come for 来拿,来取 come from 来自,出生于come in 进来,进入 come into being 形成,产生 come into use 使用起来come into sight 看得见come into进入状态 come into being(existence)(事物、局面等
7、)产生;形成 come into power 开始执政come into effect 生效come on/upon sb/sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现 come on 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快come off 脱落,从离开 come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开come over to 过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方 come round/around (非正式)来访,串门come to 来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒,达成come to an end 结束,终止 come to know 逐渐地知道,知道,终于认识到come to
8、life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来 come to light 显露,为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉 come to the point说到要点,触及问题实质come to/into power 当权,上台come go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with 甘心忍受come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来 come true 变为现实,成为事实come up to 达到come up to sb 朝某人走来 come up with 提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上cutcut away
9、 切除,剪去 cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减 cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut in line 插队 cut into pieces/halves 把切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应) cut out 删除,剪下来cut the cost of 降低的成本 cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉cut back 减少,缩减cut through 开辟,凿穿cut across 抄近路通过,横过a short cut 一条捷径dodo about 处理,应付 do and dont 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事 do a lot of wa
10、lking 走很多路 do a test 做实验,做化验 do a word puzzle 猜字谜 do an experiment/experiments 做实验 do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操 do chores 处理琐事,干家务 do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆,打扮 do observations 观察 do ones best 尽某人最大努力do ones homework 做作业 do research on 从事研究工作 do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙do some reading 读书,阅读,看点书
11、 do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意do sb the favor to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事 do some shopping = go shopping 购物,买东西do sports = have/play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动,做运动,进行锻炼do sth in turn/by turns = take turns to do sth/in doing sth 轮流做某事 do the laundry 洗衣服do telephone interviews 进行电话采访 do up 打扮,梳
12、妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好do up ones shoes/hair 系好鞋带/梳好头 do good 有益处,起作用,do up the button 扣纽扣 do with 处理,处置,对付do well/better in 在方面干得好/更好 do wrong 做错,作恶do wrong 做坏事,做错事(比较:do right = do the right thing 做得对)diedie out 灭亡,逐渐消失die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失die of 死于内因(疾病、年老、饥饿、情感等)die from 死于外因die down 减弱,平息die off 相继死
13、亡be dying for 极度渴望(=have a strong desire for sth)fallfall off(及物动词)从上落下,掉下,摔下 ;(不及物动词)落下,掉下,脱落fall down(不及物动词)(人)跌倒,摔倒,绊倒;(房屋等)倒塌 ;失败,不起作用fall onto意为“掉到上”,其中onto为介词,也可用tofall into “掉到里陷入(困难);被分成fall in love with 爱上 ,喜欢上fall behind落后fall in with赞同 getget at 意指,本意是 get along 相处,进展 get around = get abo
14、ut 四处走动,活动,传开get away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离 get/gain/take possession of 占有,拥有,占领get across使)通过,(使)被理解,(把)讲清楚get back 回来,回家,取回,找回,退还 get close to 接近 get down 下来,降下get down to(doing)sth安心做,开始认真干get down on ones knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 开始(做)某事get in 进入,收获,达到get in a word 插话 get into 进入,陷入,染上坏习惯get sb in
15、to 使某人陷入get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得 get off 下车,脱下(衣服等) get on 上车,过活get on/along with 进展,与相处 get on ones feet (艰难地)站立起来get out 离开,出去 get out of 逃避,避免 get over 克服,恢复,原谅get up 起床,起身 get across 理解,度过 get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(考试)get to 到达,抵达 get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着get ready for 为做准备(比较:be ready for = be wel
16、l prepared for = be in preparation for 为做好了准备)get rid of 除掉,去掉 get sb to do 让某人做 get the idea for 想到的主意get the message across 传播信息 get/be married(to sb)= marry(sb)(与某人)结婚get/be stuck 陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难get/be tired of 对感到厌倦,对失去兴趣 比较:get/be tired for 因而感到疲倦get together 相聚,碰头,联欢 get/be lost 丢失了,迷路get/be
17、used to sth 习惯于,适应于(比较:be used as sth 被用作 be used for sth 被用于,用来做be used to do sth 被用于做 used to do sth 过去常常做)get/be dressed 穿衣服 get/be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚givegive away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发 give back 归还,送回, 恢复(健康、精神)give in 投降,让步,屈服 give in to屈服;投降give off 释放,发出,放出 (烟、光、热等)give out 用完,耗尽,分发,发放 give ove
18、r = hand over 转交,移交 give up 放弃,辞去give a concert 开音乐会 give a description of 描述 give/make a speech 演讲,讲话give a talk 演讲,做报告 give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成 give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗 give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give/lend sb a hand 给某人帮助 give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某
19、人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth/doing sth/how to do sth 就向某人提出建议/忠告gogo abroad 出国 go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干 go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反,违背 go around 疾病,消息等传播go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面 go after 追求,设法达到go all out 全力以赴,鼓足干劲 go/walk
20、around 四处走走go away 走开,离去 go back 回去 go beyond 超越go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去 go down 下来,落下,倒下 go down on ones knees 跪下go for 为去,努力获取,主张,适用于 go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作 go for a walk/walks 散步 go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加,喜欢 go into 详细调查 go into details 细说go off 走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响
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