高级中学英语外研社必修一重要资料词汇资料语法情况总结.doc
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1、.*Module1 My First Day at Senior Highinformation n信息(不可数) information technology 信息技术vt. inform 通知,告诉inform sb. of sth. 知某人某事keep sb. informed 使某人随时了解最新情况instruction cn.(常作复数)指示,说明 un.讲授,教育,指导 follow the instructions 按照说明under ones instruction 在某人的指导下vt. instruct 指导;通知;命令instruct sb. to do sth. 指导某人
2、做某事adj. instructive 有教育意义的attitude n态度 attitude to/towards sb./sth. 对某人/某事的态度description n记述;描述 beyond description难以描述vt. describe 描述,形容,叙述describe.as. 把描述成encouragement n.鼓励,激励 vt. encourage 鼓励,激励encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事adj. encouraged 受到鼓励的adj. encouraging 令人鼓舞的impress vt.使印象深刻 impress sb.
3、 with sth. 使某人对某事印象深刻n. impression 印象,影响,效果,盖印 make/leave/give/have an impression on 给留下印象adj. impressive 给人印象深刻的,感人的; 引人注目的fluency n.流畅 with fluency流畅地,滔滔不绝地adj. fluent 流利的,流畅的 be fluent in(某种语言)说的流利adv. fluently流利地,流畅地progress n.进步,发展,前进 make progress in在某方面取得进步in progress正在进展中cover v包含;走完(一段路程);覆
4、盖;掩盖;报道;够支付 similar adj. 相似的,类似的 be similar to 与相似be similar in 在某方面相似adv. similarly 同样;类似地n. similarity 类似;相似点(复数similarities)disappointed adj.失望的,感到失望的(人作主语) be disappointed with/in sb. 对某人失望about/at sth. 对某事失望adj. disappointing 令人失望的(物作主语)n. disappointment 失望,沮丧to ones disappointment使某人失望的是amazin
5、g adj.令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的 be amazed at/by sb./sth.对某人或某事感到吃惊vt. amaze 使惊讶,使惊愕 amaze sb. 使某人吃惊adj. amazed 感到吃惊的,惊奇的n. amazement 惊愕,惊异 to ones amazement 使某人惊讶的是 in amazement 惊讶地enthusiastic adj热心的;热情的 be enthusiastic about对热心;热衷于n. enthusiasm热心,热情adv. enthusiastically热心地,热切地far from 离远;远离 by far 大大地;得多;(修饰比较级
6、和最高级)e.g. He is by far better than Jim.他比Jim好的多。so far 迄今为止,到目前为止 e.g. So far, so good. 迄今为止,一切都好。nothing like 完全不像;毫不相似 nothing but只不过,除了be free to do sth. 自由地去做某事 for free 免费in other words 换句话,换言之 in a/one word简言之,总之look forward to 期待;盼望 + doing 常见的带有介词to的动词短语还有:习惯于be/get used to开始做某事;开始认真对待某事 get
7、 down to doing sth.导致 lead to 注意;关注 pay attention to坚持 stick to献身于,致力于 be devoted to反对 object to为做贡献 contribute to涉及语法点:倍数表达法、部分倒装、动词时态 Module 2 My New Teachersamusing adj.有趣的;可笑的 be amused at 感到好笑 n. amusement 欢乐;快乐;娱乐;消遣 patient adj.耐心的 n.病人 be patient with sb. /of sth.对有耐心n. patience 耐心 be out of
8、 patience with 对忍无可忍 with patience=patiently耐心地n. impatience 不耐烦,无耐性avoid vt. (故意)避开;避免 avoid sth./doing sth. 逃避(做)某事adj. avoidable可以避免的appreciate vt. 感激;欣赏;充分理解,明白;增值 appreciate doing sth.高兴做某事appreciate sb. 敬仰、欣赏某人appreciate表示感激时,后面不能接人作宾语,只能加表示事物的名词如ones effort/help/work等。would appreciate it if如果
9、将不胜感激strict adj.严格的;严厉的 be strict with sb. 对某人严格in sth. 对某事严格strictly speaking 严格说来admit vt. 承认(错误、罪行等);容纳,接收;准许进入 (或使用) admit sth./doing sth.承认某事/做某事be admitted to/into 被录取;被允许进入respect vt.& n尊敬;尊重 respect sb. for sth. 因某事尊敬某人show/have respect for 向表达尊重,敬意send/give ones respects to 代某人向问好with respe
10、ct to=in respect of关于in every respect在每一方面adj. respectable值得尊敬的, 体面的adj. respectful 表示敬意的, 尊敬的 adj. respective分别的, 各自的translation n翻译 v. translate 翻译;(使)转变translateinto 把译成n. translator 翻译,译者prefer v.更喜欢;认为胜过 prefer to do sth. = prefer doing sth.= would like to do sth. better更喜欢做某事prefer A to B比起B来更
11、喜欢A would rather 宁愿 would rather do sth.宁愿做某事would rather not do sth.宁愿不做某事would rather do sth. than do sth. = would do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事would rather have done sth.宁愿做过某事注:would rather + that从句,从句要用虚拟语气at present 当前;现在 make sure 查明;确保;确定make sure of/about sth./doing sth.确保make sure
12、 that+宾语从句= be sure that+宾语从句查明,确保be sure to do sth.表示主语肯定会做某事be sure of doing sth.表示主语对做某事有把握,确信for sure肯定take a look 看一眼,看一看 take in 欺骗;吸入 fall asleep 睡着 as a result 结果,因此 as a consequence = as a result结果,因此result in 造成,导致=lead toas a result of. = as a consequence of. 由于result from因发生have problems
13、 with 有某方面的麻烦 做某事有困难 have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing = have a hard time (in) doing in fact 事实上= as a matter of fact be true of 适用于,符合于 这也适用于 This is true of = The same is true of = So it is with = It is the same withcome true (愿望、梦想等)实现 涉及语法点:with的复合结构 1.with的复合结构:“with/without宾语宾语补足语”构成
14、复合结构,在句中常作状语,有时可作定语。在这个句式中作宾补的有:现在分词(表主动、进行)、过去分词(表被动、完成)、不定式(将要发生)、介词短语、名词、形容词、副词等。2.with复合结构的句法作用:充当伴随或方式状语。He fell asleep, with the light still on.他睡着了,灯还亮着。充当原因状语。With her money lost, she was at a loss what to do.钱丢了,她不知如何是好。充当结果状语。She walked out in the rain, with her clothes all wet.她冒雨出去,衣服湿透了
15、。充当定语。The room with lights on is our classroom.开着灯的那个教室是我们的。动词-ing形式作宾语 1有些动词后只能接动词的-ing形式作宾语,不能接不定式。 mind,finish,advise,avoid,consider,enjoy,imagine,escape,keep,practise,risk,miss,suggest,resist,appreciate,prevent。2有些动词后只能跟动词不定式作宾语,不能跟动词的-ing形式作宾语。 wish,hope,ask,help,refuse,learn,demand,expect,deci
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