高级英语第三版课后标准答案汇总整编.doc

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1、,.Lesson 1Question:1. Why did John Koshak decide to stay although he knew the hurricane would be bad?For the following reasons: For one thing, the house was 23 feet above sea level; for another,he was unwilling to abandon his home. 2. How did the man prepare for the hurricane? Why was a generator ne

2、cessary?They filled bathtubs and pails. Besides, they checked out batteries for portable radio and flashlights, and fuel for the lantern. A generator was necessary because Johns father wired several light bulbs to it and prepared a connection to the refrigerator. 3. What made it impossible for the K

3、oshak to escape?It was impossible for the Koshers to escape both by car and on foot. The cars electrical system had been killed by water. Meanwhile, the water became too deep for them to escape on foot.4. Why did John Koshak feel a crushing guilt? Because he blamed himself for underestimating the po

4、wer of the hurricane and then endangering the whole family by his wrong decision not to flee safer inland.5. Why did Grandma Koshak ask children to be sing?A: Because she knew how frightened the children were and wanted to boost their spirit. 6. What was a hurricane party? What happened to the party

5、 gores?A hurricane party was the one that was held by several vacationers to enjoy the spectacle of the hurricane with a clear and broad view in the fancy Richelieu Apartments from where they believed they would be safe. Richelieu Apartments were smashed apart by the hurricane and 26 people perished

6、.7. What did Grandma Koshak mean when she said, We lost practically all our possessions, but the family came through it. When I think of that, I realize we lost nothing important?She meant that human lives are more important than material possessions.8. How did the community of Gulfport act after Hu

7、rricane Camille was over?They managed to make their lives return to normal and began rebuilding their community without any delay.Paraphrase:1.Wereelevated23feet.Ourhouseis23feetabovesealevel.2.Theplacehasbeenheresince1915,andnohurricanehaseverbotheredit.Thehousewasbuiltin1915andsincethennohurricane

8、hasdoneanydamagetoit.3.Wecanbattendownandrideitout.Wecanprepareourselvesforthehurricaneandmanagetosurviveitwithoutmuchdamage.4.Thegeneratorwasdoused,andthelightswentout.Watergotintothegenerator,anditdidntwork.Asaresult,thelightswereputout.5.Everybodyoutthebackdoortothecars!Everybodygooutthoughthebac

9、kdoorandgetintothecars.6.Theelectricalsystemhadbeenkilledbywater.Theelectricalsysteminthecarshadbeendestroyedbywater.7.Johnwatchedthewaterlapatthesteps,andfeltacrushingguilt.WhenJohnwatchedthewaterinchitswayupthesteps,hefeltastrongsenseofguiltbecauseheblamedhimselfforunderstandingtheferocityofCamill

10、eandendangeringthewholefamilybymakingthewrongdecisionnotfleeinland.8.Getusthroughthismess,willyou?Oh,god!Pleasehelpustogetthroughthedangersituation.9.Shecarriedonaloneforafewbars,thenhervoicetrailedaway. Shesangafewwordsaloneandthenhervoicegraduallygrewdimmerandstopped.10.Janishadjustonedelayedreact

11、ion.Janisdidntshowherfearonthespotduringthehurricane,butsherevealedheremotionscausedbythehurricaneseveralnightsafterthehurricanebygettingupinthemiddleofthenight,goingoutsideandcryingsoftly.翻译：1. But, like thousands of others in the coastal communities, John was reluctant to abandon his home unless t

12、he family-his wife, Janis, and their seven children, aged 3 to 11- was clearly endangered. 但是，和沿海地区其他成千上万的人一样，约翰不愿舍弃自己的家园，除非他的家人自己的家人贾妮斯以及他们的7个孩子，大的11岁，小的才3岁明显处于危险之中。2. The French doors in an upstairs room blew in with an explosive sound, and the group heard gun-like reports as other upstairs window

13、s disintegrated.随着一声巨响，楼上一个房间的法式落地双开门被风吹倒了。大家还听到楼上其他玻璃窗破碎时发出的像开枪一样的啪啪响声。3. Frightened, breathless and wet, the group settled on the stairs, which were protected by two interior walls. 大家都吓坏了，气喘吁吁的，浑身都湿透了。 他们坐在楼梯上，楼梯两侧有内墙保护着。4. Everyone knew there was no escape; they would live or die in the house. 大

14、家都明白已无路可逃，无论是死是活他们都只能待在这个房子里了。5. A moment later, the hurricane, in one mighty swipe, lifted the entire roof off the house and skimmed it 40 feet though the air. 不一会儿，一阵强风刮过，将整个屋顶掀到了空中，并将其抛到40英尺以外。6. In its concentrated breadth of some 70 miles it shot out winds of nearly 200 mph and raised tides as

15、high as 300 feet.在飓风中心纵约70英里宽的范围内，风速接近每小时200英里，掀起的浪高达30英尺。7. Strips of clothing festooned the standing trees, and blown-down power lines coiled like black spaghetti over the roads. 没被飓风刮倒的树上像结彩似的挂满被撕成布条的衣服，吹断的电线像黑色的意大利细面条一样盘成一圈一圈地散落在路面上。8. It could have been depressing, but it wasnt: each salvaged i

16、tem represented a little victory over wrath of the storm. 这个工作本来会令人沮丧，可事实上并分如此:每一件侥幸保存下来的物品都代表着与这场狂暴的飓风斗争的一个小小的胜利。Lesson 2Questions1. Can you guess the writers occupation? What detail in the text supports your guess?The writer must be a journalist or reporter. The detail“The very act of stepping on

17、this soil, in breathing this air of Hiroshima, was for me a far greater adventure than any trip or any reportorial assignment Id previously taken.”in paragraph1 can guess.2. What do you think of the aim of the visit?The aim of the visit is to gather some information about or to report on todays Hiro

18、shima.3. What thoughts were on his mind when the writer arrived at the railway station of Hiroshima? What was his attitude toward the atomic bombing of Hiroshima? A lot of sad thoughts were on his mind. His attitude was full of sorrow and repentance, and obviously, he had a guilty conscience when he

19、 thought of the atomic bombing.4. Did the writer find the Japanese crowds preoccupied with the same thoughts?No. They didnt appear to have the same preoccupations that the writer had.5. How did Hiroshima strike the writer?Although Hiroshima was destroyed by an atomic bomb on August6,1945,things seem

20、ed much the same as in other Japanese cities.6. Why did the mayors speech puzzle the writer? What had the writer expected the mayor to say?Because the writer didnt expect a speech about oyster then. He thought that Hiroshima still felt the impact of the atomic cataclysm. He expected the mayor to tal

21、k about the bomb, the misery and the humanitys most heinous crime.7. Where did the writer go after the reception? What was the purpose of his visit?After the reception, the writer went to visit the atomic ward of a hospital in Hiroshima. The purpose of his visit was to interview patients here.8. Why

22、 did some victims commit suicide?Because it is humiliating to survive in Hiroshima. As is stated in paragraph 34, if a person bears any visible scars of atomic burns, his or her children will encounter prejudice on the part of those who do not. No one will marry the daughter or the niece of an atomi

23、c bomb victim. People are afraid of genetic damage from the radiation.Paraphrase1)Seriouslookingmenspoketooneanotherasiftheywereobliviousofthecrowdsaboutthem.Theyweresoabsorbedintheirconversationthattheyseemednottopayanyattentiontothepeoplearoundthem.2) At last this intermezzo came to an end, and I

24、found myself in front of the gigantic City HallFinally the taxi trip came to an end and I suddenly discovered that I was in front the huge City Hall.3)TheratherarrestingspectacleoflittleoldJapanadriftamidbeigeconcreteskyscrapersistheverysymboloftheincessantstrugglebetweenthekimonoandtheminiskirt.The

25、traditionalfloatinghousesamonghighmodernbuildingsrepresenttheconstantstrugglebetweenoldtraditionandnewdevelopment.4)IexperiencedatwingeofembarrassmentattheprospectofmeetingthemayorofHiroshimainmysocks.1sufferedfromastrongfeelingofshamewhenIthoughtofthesceneofmeetingthemayorofHiroshimawearingmysockso

26、nly.5)ThefewAmericansandGermansseemedjustasinhibitedasIwas.ThefewAmericansandGermansseemedjustasrestrainedas1was6)AfterthreedaysinJapan,thespinalcolumnbecomesextraordinarilyflexible.AfterthreedaysinJapanonegetsquiteusedtobowingtopeopleasaritualtoshowgratitude7)Iwasabouttomakemylittlebowofassent,when

27、themeaningoftheselastwordssankin,joltingmeoutofmysadreverie.IwasonthepointofshowingmyassentbynoddingwhenIsuddenlyrealizedwhathemeantHiswordsshockedmeoutmysaddreamythinking 8) and nurses walked by carrying nickel-plated instruments, the very sight of which would send shivers down the spine of any hea

28、lthy visitor.And nurses passed carrying nickel-plated instruments. Even healthy visitor would shiver when they saw those surgical instruments.9) Because, thanks to it, I have the opportunity to improve my character.I have the chance to perfect my character because of the illness.翻译1. Andsecondly,bec

29、auseIhadalumpinmythroatandalotofsadthoughtsonmymindthathadlittletodowithanythingaNipponrailwaysofficialmightsay.其次，则是因为我当时心情沉重，喉咙哽噎，忧思万缕，几乎顾不上去管那日本铁路官员说些什么。2.Theveryactofsteppingonthissoil,inbreathingthisairofHiroshima,wasformeafargreateradventurethananytriporanyreportorialassignmentIdpreviouslytake

30、n.WasInotatthesceneofthecrime?踏上这块土地，呼吸着广岛的空气，对我来说这行动本身已是一套令人激动的经历，其意义远远超过我以往所进行的任何一次旅行或采访活动。难道我不就是在犯罪现场吗?3.Thetallbuildingsofthemartyredcityflashedby aswelurchedfromsidetosidein responsetothedriverssharptwistsofthewheel.这座曾惨遭劫难的城市的一座座高楼大厦从我们身边飞掠而过，而我的身子也随着司机手中方向盘的一次次急转而前俯后仰，东倒西歪。4.Quiteunexpectedly

31、,thestrangeemotionwhichhadoverwhelmedmeatthestationreturned,andIwasagaincrushedbythethoughtthatInowstoodonthesiteofthefirst atomicbombardment,wherethousandsuponthousandsofpeoplehadbeenslaininonesecond,wherethousandsuponthousandsofothershadlingeredontodieinslowagony.出人意料的是，刚到广岛车站时袭扰着我的那种异样的忧伤情绪竟在这时重新

32、袭上心头，我的心情又难受起来，因为我又一次意识到自己置身于曾遭受第一颗原子弹轰击的现场。这儿曾有成千上万的生命顷刻之间即遭毁灭，还有成千上万的人在痛苦的煎熬中慢慢死去。5.Seldomhasacitygainedsuchworldrenown,andIamproudandhappytowelcomeyoutoHiroshima,atownknownthroughouttheworldforitsoysters”.难得有个城市像广岛这样闻名遐迩。我既高兴而又自豪地欢迎诸位来到广岛。令广岛如此举世闻名的乃是它的牡蛎。6.Therearetwodifferentschoolsofthoughtint

33、hiscityofoysters,onethatwouldliketopreservetracesofthebomb,andtheotherthatwouldliketogetridofeverything,eventhemonument thatwaserectedatthepointofimpact.在这个以牡蛎闻名的城市里有两种截然不同的意见，一种主张保存原子弹爆炸留下的痕迹，另一种则主张销毁一切痕迹，甚至要拆除立于爆炸中心的纪念碑。7.Ifyouwriteaboutthiscity,donotforgettosaythatitisthegayestcityinJapan,evenitm

34、anyofthetownspeoplestillbearhiddenwounds,andburns.假如您要描写这座城市的话，千万别忘记告诉人们这是日本最快乐的城市，尽管这里的市民许多人身上还带着暗伤和明显的灼伤。8.Butlatermyhairbegantofallout,andmybellyturnedto water.但到后来，我的头发开始脱落，腹部开始出现积水。 Lesson 6 Question A Who was the other mark twain the author found?The other Mark Twain who grew cynical, bitter,

35、saddened by the profound personal tragedies life dealt him, a man who became obsessed with the frailties of the human race, who saw clearly ahead a black wall of night. How did his experience as a steamboat pilot influence his later writing?His experience as a steamboat pilot immensely influenced hi

36、m, so he adopted the pen name “Mark Twain” form the cry heard in his steamboat days, signaling a navigable depth. What story did he write that made him known as “the wild humorist of the pacific slope”?The story entitled “the celebrated jumping frog of Calaveras county”. What did Twain satirize in h

37、is book The Innocents Abroad? Why did the book become an instant best-seller?He satirizes the Europe and the Holy land, arousing intense interest among the Americans. Why is the Adventures of tom sawyer as sure to be studied in American adventures of Huckleberry Finn often considered the best book a

38、ccording to Twain?Because Tom Sawyer is a classic tale of American boyhood describing Toms mischievous darning, ingenuity, and sweet innocence of his affection. Because Huck Finns raft flight down the Mississippi with a runaway slave presents a moving panorama for the exploration of American society

39、. What ingredient was missing in the American ambition according to Twain?According to Twain, American people should stay away from all the crazy struggles for success at times and keep their edges sharp. What personal tragedies did Twain suffer? Why did he become bitter late in life?Twain suffered

40、the deaths of his beloved ones, and because of those painful sufferings he became bitter late in life. How was his disillusion shown in his autobiography?He commented with a crushing sense of despair in mens final release form earthly struggles. Why does the author call Mark Twain “a mirror of Ameri

41、ca”?Because the great writer lived a colorful life, doing a great variety of jobs and traveling extensively. He met all kinds of people whom he later depicted in his work.Paraphrase Most Americans remember Mark Twain as the father of Huck Finns idyllic cruise through eternal boyhood and Tom Sawyers

42、endless summer of freedom and adventure.Mark Twain is known to most Americans as the author of the adventures of Tom Sawyer and the adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Huck Finn is noted for his simple and pleasant of journey through his boyhood which seems eternal and Tom Sawyer is famous for his free

43、roam of the country and his adventure in one summer which seems never to end. The youth and summer are eternal because this is the only age and time we knew them, they are frozen in that age for all readers. The cast of characters set before him in his new profession was rich and varied- a cosmos.Hi

44、s work on the boat made it possible for him to meet a large variety of people. It is a world of all types of character. All would resurface in his books, together with the colorful language that he soaked up with a memory that seemed phonographic.all would reappear in his books, written in the color

45、ful language that he seemed to be able to remember and record as accurately as a phonograph. Steamboat decks teemed not only with main current of pioneering humanity, but its floatsam of hustlers, gamblers and thugs as well.Steamboat decks were filled with people who explored and prepared the way fo

46、r others and also lawless people or social outcasts such as hustlers, gamblers and thugs. He went west by stagecoach and succumbed to the epidemic of gold and silver fever in Nevadas Washoe region.He took a hores-drawn public vehicle and went west to Nevada, following the flow of people in the gold rush. .Mark Twain began digging his way to regional fame as a newspaper repo