中考英语语法-句子种类.ppt

《中考英语语法-句子种类.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语语法-句子种类.ppt（21页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、 我们都知道，根据句子的使用目的，句子可分为陈述句，疑问句，祈使句，感叹句。疑问句是常考的重点，也是要掌握的难点。 疑问句中我们只讲一讲难掌握的反意疑问句和特殊疑问句. 反意疑问句: 在陈述句之后附上一个简短问句，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出相反的疑问,这种疑问句叫做反意疑问句. 如前面陈述句部分是肯定式，后面问句部分一般用是否定式；如前一部分是否定式，后一部分一般用肯定式.前后两部分在人称，数及时态上通常保持一致. 如： You are a student，arent you? (你是学生，对吗?) 在祈使句后面用反意疑问句，要注意人称在祈使句后面用反意疑问句，要注意人称的变化的变化。 如： G

2、o to the cinema，will you? 在省略的感叹句后面，要注意主语的单复数。如： What fine weather，isnt it? 陈述句部分的主语如是I，疑问部分要用 arent I. 如: Im as tall as your sister，arent I? 陈述部分用never，hardly，few，nothing, nobody, seldom, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义. 如: He seldom came here, did he? 陈述句部分的谓语是陈述句部分的谓语是used to时，疑问部时，疑问部分用分用didnt+主语或主语或us

3、ednt +主语主语.如: He used to go to school at seven, didnt he? / usednt he? 陈述部分有陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用疑问句部分用hadnt you? 如: Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you? 陈述部分有陈述部分有Youd like to +v.疑问部分用疑问部分用wouldnt+主语主语. 如： Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you? 主语是主语是everyone， someone，anyone，no one等不定代词

4、时，多用等不定代词时，多用they 指代指代.如：Everyone is here，arent they? (所有的人都来了吗?) 主语是主语是everything，something，anything，nothing时，用时，用it 指代指代。 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。如: Dont do that again, will you? 注意 Lets 开头的祈使句，后用开头的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句，后用开头的祈使句，后用will you? 陈述部分是陈述部分是there be结构的，疑问部分用结构的，疑问部分用there省略

5、主语代词省略主语代词。如: There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there? 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句: 疑问词 + 一般疑问结构（疑问疑问词作主语或主语的定语时，用陈述结构词作主语或主语的定语时，用陈述结构） 注意疑问词 how many how much , how often , how old, how long, what, what time, what day , what colour, which , when , who, whose等疑问词的用法。 【 】1. Dont forget to give the baby

6、some food ,_? A. will you? B. shall we C. wont you D. do you 【 】2. You have met before, _? A. havent you B. have you C. do you D. dont you 【 】3. She has never read the book before, _? A. has she B. hasnt she C. is she D. isnt she AAA【 】4. Mike has to finish her work now, _? A. has he B. hasnt he C.

7、does he D. doesnt he 【 】5. -Dont smoke in the dining-hall, will you? - _. A. Yes, I agree B. Yes, of course, C. Yes, I dont think so D. Whats wrong 【 】6. -_ did you stay in Urumqi last summer? -For two weeks. A. How often B. How C. How long D. How many times DAC【 】7. He nearly hurt himself in the ac

8、cident, _? A. doesnt he B. didnt he C. did he D. does he 【 】8. -_ will your aunt be back from work? -In an hour. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. What time 【 】9. The old man had to do the farm work himself, _? A. did he B. didnt he C. had he D. werent heBAB【 】10. -_ do they have a meeting? -E

9、very two weeks. A. How long B. How often C. When D. What time B 句子的种类 感叹句注意事项： 感叹句往往由感叹句往往由what和和how引导引导。至于what和how的区别则是再好辨别不过了。背一背下面的顺口溜,感叹句你就不再陌生了. 感叹句用法很简单感叹句用法很简单, How和和What放句前放句前, How与形、副词类连与形、副词类连, What后面名词添后面名词添.主主语谓语不用变语谓语不用变,省掉它们也常见省掉它们也常见. 当然，what 感叹句和how 感叹句有时可以互相转换。当当What修饰单数可数名词时，修饰单数可数

10、名词时，如果这一名词有形容词修饰，也可用如果这一名词有形容词修饰，也可用how引导感叹句，但不定冠词引导感叹句，但不定冠词a或或an 需放在形需放在形容词之后容词之后。如：What a large factory = How large a factory it is! 祈使句祈使句: 祈使句所需注意的是：含有第二人含有第二人称的祈使句的否定句用称的祈使句的否定句用dont.含有第一、第三人称的祈使句的否定句用 Let + me / him not + 动词原形或动词原形或 Dont let + 第三人第三人称代词的宾格或名词。称代词的宾格或名词。 下面稍微提一下常考的强调句强调句：我们学过的

11、强调句是it引导的句子引导的句子。记住：强调句的强调句的连词只有两个，连词只有两个，that和和who。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用 who，其余用that. 句式是：It is (was) + 被强调部被强调部分分+that (who) + 句子其他部分句子其他部分。此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。判断一个句子是否是强调句，只需看去掉去掉It be that是否还是一个完整的句子。是否还是一个完整的句子。 看下面例题： 【 】It is twenty years _ Miss Feng returned to China. A. that B. when C. since

12、 D. as 本题易误选为A (that). 其实本句不是强调句。若是，去掉It be that还应是一个完整的句子。而本句去掉 Itis.that，只剩下ten years Miss Feng returned to China.不成句。因此本句不是强调句 C【 】1. It was yesterday _ Xiao Ming finished all his homework. A. that B. when C. where D. at 【 】2. You are not in Grade Two, _you? A. arent B. are C. do D. dont 【 】3. Sh

13、e has never read the book before, _? A. has she B. hasnt she C. is she D. isnt she 【 】4. -I want to go shopping this afternoon. What about you? _. A. So did I B. So I did C. So I do D. So do I ABAD【 】5. Its time for supper now. Lets _ it. A. stop to have it B. stop having C. to stop to have D. stopp

14、ing to have 【 】6. _ lovely she smiles ! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【 】7. Thank you for _ me with my English. A. help B. helped C. helping D. helps 【 】8. -Would you please _ the shoes on the floor? -Im sorry. I wont do it again. A. not throw B. dont throw C. not to throw D. didnt throw AACA【 】9. Lily has not visited many places of great interests in China. _. A. So has her twin sister B. Neither is her twin sister C. So her twin sister D. Neither has her twin sister 【 】10. Dont _ books again! You must be careful _ now on. A. lost, from B. lose, from C. lost, since D. lose, since DB