(整理版高中英语)模块七第四单元单元复习.doc
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1、模块七第四单元单元复习By lsl知识点复习:1、 pick up 和drop off课本原句:Buses have routes. They pick up and drop off people at different places on the route. 公共汽车在不同的地方搭客或让客人下车.1pick up vt. 用车、船等搭载客人,驾车出去迎接等补充例句:I am busy today, so I will ask Tom to _ _ _ at the station?我今天忙,我将让汤姆去车站接你. 相关链接:pick up vt. 可分开用拾起; 采取 例句:I tol
2、d you the news that I _ _ _ _ on the road.我告诉你个好消息我在路上拾到一枚硬币。 vi. vt. 可分开用健康,景气,事态恢复,使恢复;变好 例句:I believe things will pick up soon.我相信事情很快就会好转。 vt. (可分开用) 偶然地学会,得到知识,利益等; 例句:She soon_ _ _ when she went to live in France.她到法国居住後很快就学会了法语。 vt.可分开用接收,收听播送 例句:I have been told that he often _ _ _ _。有人告诉我他经
3、常收听美国之音节目。2drop off从车等下车,使人下车。 课文中意为:从车等下车,使人下车。词组可分开用补充例句:I can _ _ _ at your place.我可以让你在你的住处下车。 vi. (数量,兴趣等)减低,逐渐消失。补充例句:Interest in the work _ _ _.对那工作的兴趣已逐渐消失。2、 cause damage to 使受到损害课文原句:Building railway tracks into the city would have caused damage to many historic 【结构分析】句中building railway tr
4、acks into the city是动名词,在because引导的原因状语从句中作_主语_。该从句中使用的是虚拟语气,相当于If railway tracks _had been built in the city_, they would have caused damage to many historic buildings.B级【配套练习】The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _ of 60 miles.全国 A. length B. distance C.
5、way D. space The traffic accident caused great damage to the car.交通事故使汽车损坏得很厉害。buildings.修建进入城市的铁轨将会破坏许多历史建筑物. 亦可用: do damage to补充例句:His careless remake did damage to his reputation.他说话不谨慎,对他的名声造成了损害。3、 choke off 阻塞课本原句:Unfortunately, the increased number of vehicles on the road choked off traffic.
6、不幸地是, 大量增加的车辆堵塞了交通.补充例句:The chimney _ _ _ with soot(煤烟,烟尘) . 那烟囱被烟垢堵住.相关链接:choke back 抑制愤怒,悲哀 choke up噎住;冲动的说不出话来4、 link up 连接,结合课本原句: Sixteen years later, in 1884, the Metropolitan Railway company and the Metropolitan District Railway linked up and provided the underground service in the middle of
7、the city.【语言点】link up 是不及物动词词组,意为“连接,结合;联合等,常用结构:link up with sb / sth.如: The two spacecraft will link up with each other in orbit. (两艘宇宙飞船将于轨道上互相连接。)We linked up with_ the company.(我们与该公司携手合作。)The two companies _linked up_ to organize / hold_ a charity event.两家公司联合举办了一场慈善活动。The United States should
8、 link up with China to deal with major international problems.中美两国应该联合起来,共同应对国际重大问题。 B级5.be responsible for 对负责任 n. responsibility课本原句:An architect called Charles Holden was responsible for designing many of these stations. 一个叫Charles Holden的人负责设计了许多线路.补充例句:Parents are responsible for their children
9、s safety.父母亲应负责子女的平安。6.课本原句:Visit our ticket office and buy one of the travel cards that permit you to travel all over the underground system.请光临我们的售票处,选择购置一张允许你乘坐伦敦地铁系统所有地铁线的乘车卡 【结构分析】这是由and连接的两个并列句,它们都是祈使_句;that引导定语从句,修饰_ the travel cards _。【语言点】permit (permitted_, _permitting_) v. 允许,准许。常用结构 perm
10、it sth / doing sth / sb to do; 另外,它还可以用作不及物动词,意为“使有可能to make sth possibleYou are not permitted to smoking_ in the hospital.医院内不准吸烟。)We have arranged to play tennis on Saturday, weather permitting_ (= if weather permits; if the weather is good enough) C级11. dozen 一打,十二个作为实数及作修饰语时,复数不加 s;dozens 假设干, t
11、wo three dozen eggs 两三打鸡蛋。 four dozen of these eggs 四打这种鸡蛋。 dozens of eggs 几十个鸡蛋。 sell eggs by the dozen 论打售蛋。 pack oranges in dozens 按打包装橘子。Translate the following phrases(课堂练习). 1. cause damage to 11. 阻塞交通2. protect . from danger 12. 加快.的步伐3. have the distinction of 13. 没注意到4. under the authority
12、of 14. 更好地利用5. a newly built line 15. 出乎某人的意料6. undertake a project 16. 冲走土壤7. at peak travel seasons 17. 作出假设8. the potential causes of 18. 事故的诱因9. be true of sb. /sth. 19. 加速10. keep in good condition 20. 除.之外,包括Fill in the blanks. 1. Im not p_ to go out alone at night. 2. He tried his hardest to
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