专题9非谓语动词教案.doc

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1、 中考专题复习九：非谓语动词课题非谓语动词教学目标知识：掌握非谓语动词的形式和用法能力：能够在具体情境中正确运用非谓语动词重点、难点、考点重点：1. 非谓语动词的三种形式；2. it作形式主语和形式宾语的用法；3.感官动词后不定式和动词-ing形式作宾语补足语的用法；4.一些特殊动词的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带to，但变被动时要带to；5.一些动词可接不定式和动词-ing作宾语，但意思不同难点：1. 非谓语动词的三种形式的用法和对比；2. 非谓语动词的复合形式和否定形式；3.不定式与动名词、动名词与现在分词、现在分词与过去分词的用法对比；4.带to与不带to的不定式的用法和区别考点：1.动名

2、词作宾语；2.动词不定式to的省略；3.动词后接不定式和动词-ing作宾语的区别教学策略1. 根据学生基础知识掌握的情况，有的放矢的对学生进行启发性、激励性的教学2. 讲练结合，有针对性的对学生在练习中存在的问题给予指导教学准备本课时教案，学生要准备的笔记本、听写本、红笔。教学过程设计教学过程设计新课导入复习以前学过的情态动词，并能说出他们的常见用法，并能导出这节课所讲内容（动词的分类）新知探究一、不定式的功能及用法 例：1. The funny story _ me laugh. A. make B. making C. to make D. made（一）作主语1. 例：2. _ Engl

3、ish well, one must have a lot practice. A. For speaking B. Speaking C. To speak D. Speak3. What should I do, doctor? -_ healthy, you should take more exercise.A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Having kept4. It took us more than two hours _ the dinner. A. prepare B. preparing C. to prepare D. to be pr

4、epared5. It is very important _ us _these words.A. to, to remember B. for, to remember C. for, remember D. for, remembering6. It is very kind _ you to help me with my housework. It is hard _me to do all the work.A. of, for B. for, of C. of, to D. to, for7. It is better to teach a man fishing than _

5、him fish.A. to give B. giving C. of finding D. finding（二）作表语例：8. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, _ it more difficult.A .not making B. not make C. not to make D. nor to make（三）作宾语例：9. As a result of my laziness, I failed _ my work in time.A. and finished B. to finish C. and fini

6、shing D. to finished10. - How about going hiking this weekend? - Sorry. I prefer _ rather than _.A. to stay at home, go out B. to go out, stay at home C. staying at home, go out D. going out, stay at home11. -Why would some workers in Foxcon die _ continue working in the factory? -Psychologists say

7、they are under too much pressure. A. better thanB. by accidentC. instead of D. rather than 12. When we hurried to the station, there happened _ no bus at that time.A. to have B. to be C. having D. being 13. Id rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _ a room with someone else.A. to s

8、hare B. to have shared C. share D. sharing 14. Many people think it very difficult _ English. A. to say B. to learn C. speak D. for speaking15. He could do nothing but _ for the bus _.A. wait, to come B. wait; come C. waiting; coming D. waited; came16. How are you feeling here? -Its quite hot. I don

9、t know _ to go or stay.A. how B. when C. whether D. where17. Nobody knows _next. A. what to do B. to do what C. which to do D. how to do18. We have two rooms _, but I cant decide _.A. to live, to choose which one B. lived, choose which oneC. to live in, which one to choose D. live, which one（四）作宾语补足

10、语例：19. Wheres your brother now, Bob? -I saw him _ in the street a moment ago and I told him _.A.playing; dont do soB. playing; not to so C. play; to do so20. The teacher asked the students _ her _ the word again.A. listen to; to read B. to hear; sayC. to listen to; speak D. to listen to; pronounce21

11、. Granny often tells us _ water in our daily life.A. save B. saving C. to save D. saves22. Who will you get _ the project for us? A. design B. to design C. designed D. designing23. The woman made his son _ finally after she told him some jokes.A.laughedB.to laugh C.laughD.laughing24. The students we

12、re made _ the text ten times. A. read B. reading C. to read D. to be read25. We felt the earth _. A. move B. moveing C. to move D. be moved26. -Will you have anybody _ the flowers? -Yes, Ill have the flowers _.A. plant, planted B. to plant, planted C. plant; to be planted D. to plant, plant27. When

13、we came to the gate, he stopped _ me go in first. A. to let B. to tell C. to allowD. to ask28. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled29. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier _

14、.A. understood B. to be understood C. to understand D. understand（五）作定语例：30. This company was the first _ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.A. producing B. to produce C. having produced D. produced31. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role _ in making

15、the earth a better place to live in.A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing32. -Where should I _ my application? -The personnel office is the place _.A. send; to send it B. send for; to send it to C. send for; for sending it D. send; to send it to33. Can you imagine the questio

16、ns I had _ our teacher? A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. ask（六）例：34. Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music .A.making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard 35. As teenagers, were old enough _ with housework. We can help set the table, wash th

17、e dishes and clean our own rooms.A. to help B. helping C. helped36. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much37. The problem is _ difficult for us _.A. so; work out B. very too; to be worked out C.

18、 rather too, to work out D. quite too, to work it out38. After several campus attacks, many schools across the country have already taken action _ their campuses .A. making, safe B. made, safe C. to make, safer D. make, safe 39. I am sorry _ written you a letter at the time.A. to have not B. to not

19、have C. not to have D. not having 40. I lost my way in complete darkness and, _ matters worse, it began to rain.A. made B. having made C. making D. to make二、动名词和现在分词的功能及用法 （一）例：41. _, he is always helping others.A. A league member B. Being a league member C. Is a league member D. Been a league membe

20、r42. Writing stories and articles _ what I enjoy most.A. is B. are C. was D. were43. Its no use _.A. to quarrel B. quarrelling C. quarreled D. being quarrelling（二） （三）3. 4. 5. 6. 7.例：44. May I have a rest? I have already finished _ the report.A. write B. writing C. to write D. written45. Why not an

21、English club to practice English?A. to join; to speak B. join; speaking C. join; to speak D. to join; speaking46. Nick, would you mind _ those old jeans? They look terrible.A. not to wear B. not wear C. wearing not D. not wearing47. What should we do to fight A/H1N1 flu?We should wash hands often, a

22、void _ to crowded places and so on.A. go B. going C. gone D. to go48. My family considers _ a computer, which is considered _ a great help in our work and study.A. to buy; to be B. buying; being C. to buy; being D. buying; to be49. Busy translating a book, he couldnt help _ the article. A. write B.

23、writing C. wrote D. written50. The boy is looking forward to a good time after the exam.A.to have B. has C. having D. have51. We have _ up early in order to catch the early bus.A. used to get B. been used to get C. used for getting D. been used to getting52. She feels like _ TV.A. watches B. watch C

24、. watching D. to watch53. -Lets go hiking _ staying at home , shall we? -A good idea.A. as well as B. in order to C.instead of D.in addition to54. Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother?-Yes, its well worth _. Its _moving that Ive seen it twice.A.seeing; tooB.to see; enoughC.seeing; so55. Last wee

25、kend, the Greens had great fun _ at Water World.A. swimming B. cooking C. hiking（四）2. 例：56. While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish _ out of the water.A. jumped B. to jump C. jumping D. are jumping57. Listen! Can you hear a baby _?A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cries58. Im sorry to have k

26、ept you _. It doesnt matter. Ive just come.A. wait B. waited C. waiting D. to wait59. We must keep the classroom _.A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned（五）例：60. After taking some _ pills, he got to sleep at last.A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. slept61. There was a terrible noise _ the sudd

27、en burst of light.A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed三、过去分词的功能及用法（一）例：62. The window is _. Ill ask someone to fix it.A. break B. to break C. breaking D. broken四、非谓语动词的三种形式的用法对比）（三）例：63. Dont forget _ an umbrella _ you. Its going to rain.A.to take; toB.taking; toC.to take; wi

28、th D.taking; with64. Mary dances best in our class. I agree. Ill never forget _ her dance for the first time.A. seeing B. to see C. see D. seen65. After the final exam, I think all the students want _.A. stop to have a rest B. to stop having a rest C. to stop to have a rest D. stopping to have a res

29、t66. Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby _.A. to stop crying B. stop crying C. to stop to cry D. stop to cry67. Theres a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _ trouble.A. making B. to make C. to have made D. having made68. - You should have thanked her befor

30、e you left.- I meant _, but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere.A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so69. I remember _ him _ the bike needed _.A. hearing, saying, to repair B. to hear, say,to repair C. hearing, say, repairing D. to hear, saying, to be repaired70. Relaxing allows you _ to you

31、r studies with more energy.A. return B. to return C. returning（四） 归纳小结通过这节课的学习能让学生掌握1. 了解动词的分类几个字的语法功能，注意动词的语法意义、词性变化、人称和数的一致，区分近义动词2. 能够正确运用各种动词及动词词组注：对于本节课学生掌握不到位的知识点，下节课会通过部分题目加强练习。学生能力提升课外训练题一、单项选择1. _ this cake, youll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar, and 175 g flour.A. Having made B. Make C. To make D

32、. Making2. -_ more about tomorrows weather, call 122. OK, I will. Thank you.A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known3. Its impolite _ others.A. laughs at B. to laugh at C. laugh at D. laughing at4. Its very nice _ pictures for me.A. of you to draw B. for you to draw C. for you drawing D. of you drawin

33、g5. Many people think its very important _ us _ learn English well.A. for, to B. to, to C. with, for D. for, for 6. How long does it take your father _ to work every day? About half an hour.A. drives B. driving C. to drive7. The chair looks rather hard _, but in fact it is very comfortable. A. to si

34、t B. to sit on C. sitting D. sit8. -What would you like for breakfast? -I like hamburgers. But now I d like _ some cakes.A. eating B. to eat C. to drink D. drinking9. Were leaving at six oclock, and hope _ most of the journey by lunch time.A. to do B. to have done C. to make D. to have made10. Xiao

35、Li said she would rather _ join us.A. did not B. to not C. not D. not to11. -_ a volunteer is great. I think so. Some of us want _ volunteers for the London Olympics.A. Being, being B. To be, being C. Being, to be D. To be, to be12. We are not allowed _ outdoors with some other children.A. playing B

36、. to be playing C. to play D. be playing13. I feel it an honour _ to speak here. A. to be asked B. to ask C. having asked D. asked14. There are so many beautiful clothes in the shop. I cant decide . A. to buy what B. to buy which C. which to buy them D. which to buy 15. There are so many kinds of Mp

37、3 in the shop. We cant decide . A. what to buy B. to buy what C. which to buy D. to buy which16. -This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me _, Wang Lin? - Sure.A. what to work it out B. what to work out it C. how to work it out D. how to work out it17. The fruit salad tastes delicious.

38、Could you tell me _?A. where to do it B. when to do it C. what to do D. how to do it18. -Have you made up your mind _ the sick kids? -By singing songs.A. what to tell B. how to cheer up C. when to help D. where to look after19. Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when _ for London? -Yes, tomorrow afternoon.A. leaving B. leaves C. to leave D. are you leaving20. Ive worked with children before, so I know what _ in my new job.A. expected B. to expect C. expects