(整理版高中英语)英语unit1《Greatscientists》暑假预习题(新人教必修5).doc
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1、英语:unit1Great scientists暑假预习题新人教版必修5本试卷分第一卷选择题和第二卷非选择题两局部。总分值120分,考试时间100分钟。 . 单项填空共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分21. As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to _ the problem. A. handle B. raise C. face D. present【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:因为没有人知道机器到底出了什么毛病,我们必须派人去请工程师来处理这个问题。han
2、dle the problem符合题意。 22. In the reading room we found her _ at a desk, with her attention _ on a book. A. sitting; fixingB. sit; fixedC. seated; be fixedD. seated; fixed 【解析】选D。考查宾补。句意为:在阅览室里我们发现她坐在桌子边,全神贯注地读书。seat为及物动词,表示状态要用be seated;with her attention _ on a book是with结构作伴随状语,fix ones attention意为“
3、集中注意力,attention与fix之间是逻辑上的被动关系,用过去分词作宾补,故答案选D。23. Whenever we are in _ trouble, we should never lose _ heart. A. a; the B. a; a C. /; / D. /; the【解析】选C。be in trouble处于麻烦中,有困难;lose heart灰心。两者都是固定短语,中间不加冠词。24. Have you heard of a person in Qingdao who won a million in the lottery? A million! _ we had
4、won it. A. What if B. Only ifC. What about D. If only 【解析】选D。考查句式结构辨析。句意为:你听说了吗?有个人买彩票中了一百万。一百万!要是我们中了该多好啊。if only要是就好了,后边常跟虚拟语气,表示一种假设,符合本句句意。what if. . . 如果将会怎么样?only if只要,表示条件;what about. . . (对于)怎么样?均不合题意。25. I thought the plan he _ at the meeting _A. put on; makes no senseB. put forward; made n
5、o senseC. put off; didnt make any differenceD. put forward; doesnt make any difference 【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意:我认为他在会议上提出的建议没什么意义。put on穿上,戴上;增加;上演;put forward提出;put off推迟;make no sense无意义,讲不通。D项中第二个空的时态不对,故答案选B。26. Dont use words,expressions,or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being kn
6、ownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known【解析】选D。考查过去分词作后置定语。句意: 不要用那些只有专业人士才认识的单词、词组或短语。 words,expressions,or phrases应是被知道,因此,应用过去分词known作后置定语表被动。27. Failure is never a pleasure, but it can have a _ effect on your life once you learn to use it. A. positiveB. majorC. concreteD. sure 【解析】选A。考查形容词辨
7、析。句意为:失败决不是让人快乐的事,但是一旦你学会利用失败,它就会给你的生活带来积极影响。positive积极的,肯定的;正面的;major主要的;concrete具体的,有形的;混凝土的;sure肯定的,有把握的。根据句意可知选A。28. Would you like to _ my birthday party tomorrow? Sorry, but I have something important to_. A. attend; attendB. attend to; attend toC. attend; attend toD. attend to; attend【解析】选C。考
8、查词语辨析。句意为:明天你愿意来参加我的生日宴会吗?很抱歉,我有重要的事情要处理。attend参加,可以参加会议、宴会、婚礼等;attend to处理;照料。根据句意可知答案选C。29. You cant go out since you havent finished your homework;_ ,it is a stormy night. A. apart fromB. meanwhileC. thereforeD. besides【解析】选D。句意:既然你没有完成作业,你就不能外出。况且,今晚又有暴风雨。besides“况且;除此以外,与句意相符。_the money you gav
9、e me yesterday, I have another 10 dollars in my wallet. A. Apart fromB. ExceptC. In additionD. Except for【解析】选A。句意:除了你昨天给我的钱,我钱包里还有10美元。由句意可知此处指除了以外还有,故应选A。30. Chinese people did all they could to help the earthquake victims. Some offered medical help while others _ money to them. A. presentedB. pai
10、dC. recommendedD. contributed【解析】选D。句意:中国人民都尽他们所能帮助地震灾民。有些提供了医疗帮助而另一些为他们捐了钱。contribute在此意为“捐献。A、B、C三项均与句意不符。31. Our monitor is not only strict _ us, but also cautious _ expressing her ideas in public. A. in; aboutB. with; aboutC. on; ofD. with; in【解析】选B。考查介词搭配。be strict with sb. 对某人严格;be cautious ab
11、out sth. /doing sth. 做某事小心的,谨慎的。My mother is a _ motorist; she never does any dangerous driving. A. casualB. consciousC. cautiousD. careless【解析】选C。句意为:我母亲开车非常小心,从来不危险驾驶。casual意为“漫不经心的;conscious意为“意识到的;careless意为“粗心的。只有cautious“小心谨慎的符合句意。32. Take care not to keep your children _ to the bad books and
12、magazines. A. to exposeB. exposingC. exposeD. exposed【解析】选D。句意为:留神别让你的孩子们接触到不好的书籍和杂志。be exposed to暴露于;接触到,符合句意。33. Bob got one of his feet injured last week, and it will take about two months for the foot to_. A. heal B. cure C. treat D. recover【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意为:Bob上周把一只脚弄伤了,要有两个月的时间这只脚才能痊愈。cure sb.
13、 of a disease治愈某人某种疾病。treat治愈,强调动作不强调结果;recover恢复;heal愈合,由句意可知应选A项。34. Dont be upset. I think Tom, rather than you, _ . A. is to blame B. are to blameC. is to blamedD. are to blamed 【解析】选A。考查blame的用法。句意为:别难过了。我认为是汤姆而不是你应为此负责。be to blame应该受责备,用主动形式表被动意思,当主语后有rather than时,谓语动词不受rather than后的词影响。来35. I
14、 thought her nice and honest _ I met her. A. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first time【解析】选C。考查引导时间状语从句的连词。根据句意“我第一次见到她,就认为她善良而且老实。for the first time是介词短语;by the first time和过去完成时连用;the first time作连词使用时the不能省略,故答案为C。. 完形填空(共20小题;每题1分,总分值20分) Mars is not, it seems, the dry o
15、ld planet we once believed it to be. Astronauts who are 36 to go there in the next decade may find plenty 37 water to slake(消除)their thirst. And with water present the 38 of finding some sort of life of Mars are 39 brighter. This is the view of forty geologists 40 have been analyzing 41 of pictures
16、and other scientific 42 obtained by robot explorers in the sixties and seventies. To begin with, scientists thought the Red planet was as 43 as the Moon 44 dust storms swirling over vast sandy 45 . But now the picture is very different 46 mountains and valleys carved by 47 glaciers and rivers rushin
17、g and rumbling deep underground. In a report on the analysis of the Martian pictures Dr Michael Car of the U. S. Geological Survey comments: “I am convinced 48 lots of water on Mars. Any surface water will be in the 49 of ice. But it could save explorers from 50 to take so much 51 with them. The rep
18、ort says 52 Mars probably had a warmer climate in ages 53 due to its axis(轴)having been more tilted(倾斜)towards the sun. 54 signs of plant or animal life have been detected by instruments landed on Mars, 55 the landing vehicles have been sent there for a few years. 36. A. expectedB. imaginedC. requir
19、edD. sent【解析】选A。sb. be expected to do sth. 表示“某人被期望做某事。imagine“想像;require“要求;send“派遣,均不符合句意。37. A. to B. of C. more D. in【解析】选B。plenty of为固定短语,意思是“大量的;许多的;充足的。38. A. chancesB. openingsC. occasionsD. possibility【解析】选A。此句意为:由于水的发现,在火星上面找到某种生命形式的时机就变得更加明朗了。39. A. quite B. very C. much D. more【解析】选C。此处的
20、much用来修饰比拟级,其他选项都不能修饰比拟级。40. A. which B. they C. who D. whom【解析】选C。此处应填关系代词,指代geologists, 并在从句中作主语,应选C。A项不能指“人;B项不能引导从句;D项不能在句中作主语。41. A. a fewB. manyC. thousandD. thousands【解析】选D。thousands of用复数形式表示不确定的数字,意为“数以千计的,后接复数名词。42. A. skillsB. newsC. intelligenceD. information【解析】选D。此处意为:在六七十年代探测器获得的其他科学信
21、息(information)。其他三项均不符合文意。43. A. peaceful B. quiet C. lifeless D. dead【解析】选C。此句意为:刚开始的时候,科学家认为这颗红色的行星像月球一样没有生命(lifeless)。由下文可知其他三项不合文意。44. A. of B. with C. for D. through【解析】选B。这里是“with+名词+现在分词构成的复合结构作状语。45. A. deserts B. mountainsC. rivers D. seas【解析】选A。此句意为:沙尘暴(dust storms)在广袤的沙漠(deserts)上旋转。由sand
22、y得知后面应接deserts。46. A. fromB. betweenC. forD. with【解析】选D。这里不是be different from结构,而是“with复合结构作状语。47. A. energetic B. great C. heavy D. powerful【解析】选D。这里用powerful形容冰河对山谷冲刷的威力巨大。48. A. theres B. therere C. heres D. herere【解析】选A。此处是“there be结构,其后的名词water(即主语)为不可数名词,故谓语动词be用单数形式。49. A. appearance B. wayC.
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