（整理版高中英语）高考英语分类题库解析第22集完形填空命题点3夹叙夹.doc

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1、高考英语分类题库、解析第22集：3夹叙夹议02C!oze 2 A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldnt move. What was the 1 was he found himself unable to ask for helw-his mobile phone went out of 2 as a result of exhausted (用尽的) battery. Nothing could be done but to 3 in co

2、ld wilderness. It was 8 hours later that day broke, and then the 4 of the rescue. It is almost 5 that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his 6 : First of all I checked up my 7 conditions and found myself not in mortal (必死的) danger. As there was no 8 to ca

3、ll for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from 9 . In this way I dozed (打盹) off. His story put and end to my regret for the 10 of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men 11 to explore a mountain cave and got lost. 12 to find a way out in th

4、e dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of 13 Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion (筋疲力尽). According to the 14 people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the 15 of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost th

5、eir way and tried to 16 themselves, they would probably sense a fain light glimmering (闪烁) not far away. Dont you think that you can compare it with 17 itself? When you meet with obstacles (障碍)in life and work, you are lost in darkness. 18 you its unclear yet and you neednt put up struggle 19 . It s

6、eems to be a negative (消极的) attitude, 20 a person who can afford to do so must have foresight as well as a great courage in the first place. 1. A. hopeless B. worst C. more D. best 答案：B 指导：此处突出强调后者状况之“糟。他不但动不了，而且更为糟糕的是他不能求救。此处具有比拟概念，因此不能选A；其他选项不合逻辑。2. A. service B. way C. order D. work 答案：D 指导：因为电池用

7、尽， 不能用了，go out of work 意为“不工作。Out of service当“停止效劳讲；out of order当“混乱讲。3. A. cry B. lie C. wait D. sleep 答案：C 指导：此处表示除了“等之外，别无选择。此处是固定句型nothing can be done but dohave no choice but to do。从作者表达的朋友在深夜受伤但非常镇静这一事实可知其他动词不合题意。4. A. delay B. success C. team D. arrival 答案：D 指导：从后文看，作者的朋友最终被救了，因此此处应是援救“到来了。“耽

8、误不合题意，因为作者已经说明，朋友没有方法呼救；此处作者强调的也不是“成功。5. A. untrue B. unimaginable C. true D. useless 答案：B 指导：朋友在那样的情况下竟然能够打个盹，作者认为这是令人“无法想像的。作者此处是在赞扬朋友在那样的情况下能如此镇静，其他选项不合题意。6. A. plan B. decision C. explanation D. excuse 答案：C 指导：这是朋友后来的“解释。从后文可以排除其他选项，此处不是朋友的“借口，更不是“方案和“决定。7. A. physical B. mental C. working D. me

9、dical 答案：A 指导：在受伤的情况下，作者检查的应是“身体的状况。后面“没有生命危险也印证了这一点。“精神的、“工作的、“医疗的在此都不合语境。8. A. method B. way C. tools D. strength 答案：B 指导：此处指通常做事情的“方式，应用way指没有方法去呼救。method多表示解决问题的具体“方法。如：his studying method9. A. rotting B. spreading C. hurting D. bleeding 答案：D 指导：因为朋友在车祸中受了重伤，又没法“呼救，因此应实施自救，阻止伤口“流血。从朋友特定的遭遇再结合常识可

10、知其他都不合题意。10. A. loss B. failureC. disappointment D. sadness 答案：B 指导：从后文可知，探险“失败了。loss的意思是“损失，不合题意。11. A. had B. managed C. tried D. planned 答案：C 指导：探险没有成功，因此此处只能是“尝试去做。manage to do sth表示“设法干成了某事，与整个事情的结局矛盾。12. A. Willing B. UnableC. Determined D. Deciding 答案：B 指导：从后文这群年轻人乱作一团可知，他们找不到出口。其他选项“决心“愿意等不合

11、逻辑。13. A. hearing B. sight C. feeling D. direction 答案：D 指导：由这群年轻人迷路可知，他们乱跑一气，没有了“方向感。从后文这群年轻人最后在洞中死亡这一事实可知其他选项不合语境。14. A. rescue B. village C. local D. brave 答案：A 指导：发现年轻人失败真相的应是“营救人员。由具体的语境可排除其他选项，此处不是“当地的人，作者强调也不是“勇敢的人。15. A. end B. top C. opening D. side 答案：C 指导：从后边“亮光闪烁可知，这儿指的是“出口，故用openmg16. A.

12、 save B. help C. stop D. calm 答案：D 指导：作者强调的就是人们处于危急或困境适时应“保持镇静，故用calm17. A. adventure B. work C. life D. mankind 答案：C 指导：作者由上述两个事例联想到“生活。life意义最具有概括性。作者把上述的经验和教训扩大到了人们的实际生活，故其他选项都太片面。18. A. Mind B. Watch C. Imagine D. Warn 答案：A 指导：mindsb当“提醒某人讲。处于迷茫状态时，你应该提醒自己情况不明朗，不要轻举妄动。watch注视、监视，imagine想像都不合题意；w

13、arn警告语气太强，用在此处也不适宜。19. A. really B. immediatelyC. carefully D. hopefully 答案：B 指导：作者强调人们在处于危急或困境时应“保持镇静，不要轻举妄动，因此不必“立即去斗争。其他副词都脱离了作者所表达的中心。20. A. and B. so C. but D. while 答案：C 指导：前后文构成的是“转折关系。这种态度似乎是消极的，但却表现了一个人的智慧和勇气。理顺了上下文的逻辑关系，就能排除其他选项的干扰。Cloze 3 The annual marathon in my town usually occurs duri

14、ng heat wave. My job was to follow behind the runners in an am bulance 1 any of them needed medical attention. Were supposed to stay behind the 2 runner, so take it slowly, I said to the driver, Doug, as the race started. The front-runners started to 3 and then my eyes wen 4 to the woman in blue sil

15、k running shorts and a leos white T-shirt. We knew we were already watching our last runner Her 5 were so crippled (残疾的) that it seemed almost in possible for her to be able to walk, 6 alone run a marathon. Doug and I 7 in silence as she slowly moved forward 8 , she was the only runner left in sight

16、. Tears streamed down my face when I watched with awe (敬畏) 9 she pushed forward with great 10 through the last miles. When the finish line came into sight, rubbish lay everywhere and the 11 crowds had long gone home. 12 standing straight and ever so proud 13 a lone man. He was 14 one end of a ribbon

17、 (缎带) of crepe paper (皱维纸) 15 to a post. She slowly crossed through, leaving both ends of the paper fluttering (飘扬) behind her. 1 do not know this womans name, but that day she became a part of my 16 a part I often depend on, For her, it was about 17 the other runners or winning a prize, it was abou

18、t 18 what she had set out to do, no matter 19 When I think things are too difficult or I get those I-just-cant- do-it, I think of the last runner. Then I realize how 20 the task before me really is. 1. A. so that B. in case C. in time D. only if 答案：B 指导：incase(that)引导条件状语从句，意为“万一。作为医生的职责就是出现意外情况时，能够

19、及时给予急救。so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；intime及时，不能充当连词；only if 引导条件状语从句，意为“只要。2. A. first B. best C. only D. last 答案：D 指导：由后文可知，作者和司机应是跟在“最后一位选手的后面。3. A. run B. separate C. disappear D. appear 答案：C 指导：因为作者是跟在最后一位选手的后面，而她又是位残疾人，与跑在前面的选手差距很大，故只有前面的选手开始“消失时，作者才能发现她。4. A. drawn B. thrown C. fixed D. caught 答案：A 指

20、导：表示眼光“被吸引。fix ones eyes on盯住，凝视，catch ones eye吸引某人的目光，在此都不适宜。5. A. hands B. legs C. arms D. body 答案：B 指导：从后文她走路很困难判断，应是“双腿残疾。从后文所给的信息可排除其他选项。6. A. let R leave C. speak D. take 答案：A 指导：她双腿残疾，因此“走路都困难，“更不用说跑马拉松了。let alone当“更不用说讲。leave alone是“把单独留下之意。7. A. watched B. drove C. observed D. stared 答案： A

21、指导：此处应是有意识地“注视。observe当“仔细观察讲，多用于科学研究；stare当“凝视讲，但是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟名词，而要用stareat8. A. Instead B. Unluckily C. Naturally D. Finally 答案：D 指导：由前后文的逻辑关系判断，此处表示的是“时间关系。表达比赛进行到“最后情况。其他选项instead表转折关系，意为“没有不，而；unluckily不幸的是，用于引出不好的事情；naturally自然地，用于表达某种结果。9. A. since B. before C. as D. until 答案：C 指导：as引导时间状语从句

22、，当“一边一边讲，表示前后两个动作同时发生。其他引导词也可引导时间状语从句，但意思不对。10. A. pain B. determinationC. strength D. desire 答案：B 指导：由全文判断，这位残疾妇女应是“毅力非凡。其他名词都不是作者要表达的中心。11. A. tired B. waitingC. cheering D. impatient 答案：C 指导：此处应是“拉拉队(cheering crowd)。其他“等待的人群，“不耐烦的人群都不合语境。12. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Yet D. Fortunately 答案：C 指导：考

23、查副词所表示的逻辑关系，上下文应是“转折关系，yet然而。13. A. stood B. waited C. came D. had 答案：B 指导：这位残疾妇女惟一的支持者一直在终点线那儿自豪地“等着她。14. A. helping 13. catching C. holding D. tying 答案：C 指导：此处应是那位支持者“握着缎带的一端，等待着跑在最后的这位妇女撞线。结合常识其他都不合题意：catch是“抓住；tie是“系；打结。15. A. kept B. tied C. connected D. led 答案：B 指导：缎带的一端“系在一根柱子上，让这位跑在最后的选手“撞线。

24、“保持、“联系等都不合语境。16. A. dream R feeling C. idea D. life 答案：D 指导：这位残疾妇女成为作者“人生的一局部，时刻鼓舞着他。其他选项都脱离了作者想表达的中心。17. A. following B. cheeringC. encouraging D. beating 答案：D 指导：作者意识到参赛的目的并不是为了“打败其他选手。beatdefeat赢，打败。从选手参赛而且坚持跑完全程这一事实可明白作者议论的话题，排除其他动词。18. A. finishing B. realizing C. starting D. winning 答案：A 指导：作

25、者强调跑完全程就是胜利。因此用动词finish。此处作者想强调的还是“重在参与这一中心话题。19. A. where B. how C. when D. what 答案：D 指导：这位残疾妇女参赛的目的不是“获胜，而是通过自己的毅力“完成自己想干的事情，不管是“什么事情。no mauer what此处事实上是引导让步状语从句，后面省略了it was20. A. difficult B. interesting C. easy D. hopeful 答案：C 指导：作者受到鼓舞，再难的事情也变得“容易了。其他选项不是作者要表达的意思。Cloze 4 For most of us, it is n

26、ot too difficult to correct a mistake. We say we are sorry, promise to 1 differently, and go on nith no regrets. This is not 2 , though, of some 3 figures. whose actions failed. They probaMe spent their 4 feeling regret.Napoleon, for example, wasnt 5 being Emperor (皇帝) of France. He wanted to rule a

27、ll Europe and, for a time, seemed to 6 . In thc end, Napoleon met his Waterloo. He pent the rest of his life in exile (流放) on Alba. We can only 7 the regret he must have felt 8 on that small island. At the end of World war Il, the Emperor of Japan must ye regretted the 9 of Pearl Harbor(珍珠港). It bro

28、ught it0 an end the Emperors 10 as a God to his people. It is 11 he did not feel regret for his countrys actions when he learned of the 12 of the atomic (原子的) bomb. He had to feel regret when he had to announce his countrys 13 to his people. In our 14 country, a President left his office. Presient N

29、ixon was deeply involved in (卷入) the Water Gate iroblem. 15 revealing vealing (揭露) the action of his men, he tried to cover up the 16 . When it was revealed here were tapes 17 his involvement, he must have felt regret. If he had not tried to cover up the problem, he might nev- er have bad to leave o

30、ffice.It has been 18 for me to correct my mistakes so far.None of my behavior has had 19 effects. I will probably do things I will regret, but not, I hope, anything that cannot be corrected or that bas a serious consequence (后果) for 20. 1. A. work B. think C. play D. behave 答案：D 指导：我们意识到了自己的错误就会改正错误

31、，即“行为不同。behave此处是不及物动词，意为“行为。“工作“玩耍不合题意；人们改正错误是“行为而不是“思维。2. A. true B. so C. same D. right 答案：A 指导：betrue of为固定句型，表示“某种情况也适用于某人。相当于be the same with从搭配的角度可排除其他选项。3. A. powerful B. particular C. historical D. excellent 答案：C 指导：从后文看，作者列举的都是历史人物。从后文的内容提示可排除其他选项：powerful有权势的，particular“特别的，excellent优秀的，都

32、不是作者想要表达的意思。4. A. times B. days C. periods D. ages B 指导：此处是说这些历史人物失败以后在悔恨中度过“时光。times时代，periods时期、阶段，ages年岁都不合题意。5. A. amazed B. satisfied C. appreciated D. concerned 答案：B 指导：从后面拿破伦侵略其他国家这一点可以得出答案，他不“满足当法兰西的皇帝。其他选项不合题意：amazed吃惊的；appreciated感谢的；concerned关心的。6. A. win B. succeed C. realize D. occur 答案

33、：B 指导：从前面拿破伦统治整个欧洲可知，他暂时“成功了。其他选项不合题意。7. A. imagine B. detect C. expect D. relate A 指导：此处是作者的“想像和“推测，因为拿破伦在小岛上的感觉谁也无法得知。由常识可排除其他选项。8. A. left B. missing C. lost D. remaining 答案：A 指导：此处是过去分词作伴随状语，当“被流放讲。其他选项“失踪“迷路“留下都不合题意。9. A. seizing B. taking C. bombing D. exploding 答案：C 指导：此处是指二战中日本“轰炸珍珠港。bomb用作动

34、词，当“轰炸讲。从常识可排除“占据，explode爆炸，是不及物动词。10. A. job B. positionC. role D. post 答案：C 指导：role角色、作用，指二战日本战败后，人民不再把日本天皇当作神来崇拜。“工作、“职位都不合题意。11. A. understandable B. unbelievable C. unfortunately D. unlikely答案：D 指导：此处是作者的推断，他(日本天皇)不可能不感到懊悔。Itsunlikelythat表示推测，意为“不可能。其他选项都不能表示推测。 12. A. leaking B, delivering C.

35、throwing D. dropping答案：D 指导：此处指美国向日本“投掷原子弹。drop当“投掷讲，符合题意。leak意为“泄露；deliver当“发送、送货讲；throw当“扔讲，都不合搭配。 13. A. defeat B. attack C. loss D. fall答案：A 指导：由历史事实可知，日本“战败。loss损失和fall“衰败都不符合历史常识。 14. A. great B. own C. industria D. hilly答案：B 指导：从文章的内容看，作者是位美国人，因此此处说：在我们“自己国家。把握作者的国籍可排除其他选项。15. A. Thanks to B.

36、 Due to C. Instead of D. Except for答案：C 指导：处作者表达的意思是尼克松总统“没有向人民讲清事情的真相，却试图掩盖事实，因此用instead of 其他选项“多亏了“由于“除之外都不符合逻辑关系。16. A. appearance B. state C. condition D. situation答案：D 指导：掩盖的只能是“形势。“现象“状态“状况都不符合题意。17. A. trying B. testing C. challenging D. proving答案：D 指导：录音带“证明了尼可松总统卷入了“水门事件，从而导致了他的下台。“尝试，实验“测

37、试“挑战都不合题意。18. A wrong B. exciting答案：C 指导：作者是一个普通人，改正自己的错误当然“容易。从作者作为一个普通人和世界上握有重权的人相比拟这一点可知，其他选项都不合题意。 C. easy D. usual19. A. desired B. lasting C. same D. harmless 答案：B 指导：作者容易改正自己的错误是因为他们的影响都不持久。lasting当“持久的讲。desired当“所期望的讲=expected，其他选项也都不合逻辑。20. A. others B. myself C. friends D. people答案：A 指导：作者

38、表达自己的愿望：希望自己的错误都能得到改正，不会对“其他人造成严重的后果。其他选项都不合逻辑。 Cloze 5 The other morning I was walking down the street on my way to work. I was a few minutes 1 , so instead of taking the bus I was planning on calling a taxi. As I turned out of my apartment (公寓) I 2 a man in a car on the side of the road, who 3 dow

39、n the window and started saying something to me that I couldnt 4 I continued walking out towards the main road. I had walked several 5 and still had not come by a ( n ) 6 taxi. Suddenly the hair on thc back of my neck began to prick up (竖起) as I realized I was being 7 . The car had turned around and

40、 was driving slowly right behind me. We are 8 from a very young age not to talk to stran- gers,and never 9 to get into a car with someone you dont know. In spite of the fact that my upbringing (教育) taught me to keep walking or even 10 help, I slowed down to try to 11 what the man was saying. I 12 th

41、at he was trying to give me a 13 , but this wasnt a taxi. Although I went 14 what single American women are 15 to do, I negotiated(谈判)the price and got into the car.My friends back home in America would think I was 16 if I told them I got into a car with a 17 on the way to work. 18 , I had a smooth

42、ride to work and the man was very nice. He told me all about his family and I told him about mine in America. At the end of the ride, I 19 him and as I paid and got out of the car I started thinking what an amazing city Beijing is. It has the perfect 20 of a big city, yet also has the culture and kindness of a small town. 1. A. early B. late C. fast D. slow 答案：B 指导：从后面作者着急看，作者是迟到了。2. A. noticed B. met C. called D. asked 答案：A 指导：此处是作者无意中“注意到了路边的司机，故用noticed其他选项不能准确表达题意。3. A. rolled