（整理版高中英语）高考英语轻松抢分演练11.doc

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1、高考英语轻松抢分演练11.词汇短语过关1trick n诡计；恶作剧；花招；窍门 vt.哄骗，欺骗trick or treat 不送礼物就捣乱(万圣节前夕孩子们挨户要礼物的用语)have a trick of doing sth. 有做某事的习惯trick sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事trick sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物即学即练1(1)John taught me _ opening a bottle of wine.约翰教会了我翻开酒瓶盖的窍门。(3)She _ me _ for her meal at the restaurant.她在饭馆里骗我

2、替她付了饭钱。the trick of , play tricks on , tricked , into paying2gain vt. & vi. 获得；赢得；(钟表)走快n. 利益gain by/from.从中获益gain in 在方面有所增加或增长即学即练2(1)I have _ since I arrived.我到这里以后，结识了很多朋友。(2)He had _ and looked much better.他体重增加，脸色好看多了。(3)He _ much _ from reading.他从读书中获益良多。(4)This clock _ a day.这个钟每天走快两分钟。(5)No

3、 _， no _. 不劳无获。(6)_ into the pit, _ in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。gained a lot of friends , gained weight , gained , profit , gains two minutespains , gains , A fall , a gain3award vt. 颁奖，授予，判定n. 奖，奖品award sb. sth./sth. to sb. 授予某人某物be awarded for. 因而受奖win/receive/get an award for 因而获奖即学即练3(1)They _ John the

4、first prize.他们授予约翰一等奖。(2)The court _ damages of $5 000 to the injured man.法庭判给受伤者5 000美元的赔偿。(3)He won _ his excellent skill.他由于他出色的技能而获奖。awarded , awarded , the award for4admire vt. 赞美；钦佩，羡慕admiration n. 赞美，钦佩admirable adj. 可饮佩的，极佳的admiring adj. 赞赏的，羡慕的admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人have admiration for

5、 sb./sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人/物watch/gaze in admiration 赞赏地观看/凝视着即学即练4(1)The school is widely _ its excellent teaching.这所教学优秀，远近称赞。(2)They looked _ silent _ at the painting.他们默默地欣赏着那幅画。(3)He gave her _.他向她投以赞赏的一瞥。admired for , in , admiration , an admiring look5apologize v抱歉apology n抱歉apologize to sb. for (doin

6、g) sth.make an apology to sb. for (doing ) sth.say sorry to sb. for (doing) sth.accept/refuse an apology 接受/拒绝抱歉即学即练5(1)Bill was _ his friend _ having kept her waiting for a long time.比尔因让他的朋友等了好长时间正在抱歉呢。(2)I _ my host and left early.我向主人道过歉后提早离去。(3)Please _ my sincere _.请接受我真诚的歉意。apologizing to , f

7、or , made my apology to , accept , apology6remind vt. 提醒；使想起reminder n. 起提醒作用的人或物remind sb. of sth./doing提醒某人(做)某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人去做remind sb. that.提醒某人即学即练6(1)The pictures _ me _ my school days.这些照片使我想起学生时代。(2)I _ him _ he must go home before dark.我提醒他必须在天黑前回家。(3)_ me _ to Mother.提醒我给母亲写信。

8、remind , of , reminded , that , Remind , to write拓展：常用于 vt.sb.of sth./doing 的动词有 inform, warn, accuse, cure, suspect 等，如：inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事cure sb. of sth. 给某人治愈某病suspect sb. of sth. 疑心某人某事7in memory of 纪念The museum was built in memory of the fa

9、mous scientist.这个博物馆是为了纪念那位著名的科学家而建立的。He wrote a long moving poem in memory of his wife.他写了一首感人的长诗来纪念他的妻子。拓展：inn.of 短语 in praise of 歌颂in honor of 纪念；为向表示敬意in favor of 赞同in support of 支持in charge of 负责 in search of 寻找in possession of 拥有 in need/want of需要in place of 代替 in hope of 希望即学即练7用 inn.of 短语填空。

10、(1)This is a book _the construction workers.(2)We are all _ your plan.(3)They started off at once _the missing girl.(4)A great banquet was held _ our distinguished guests.(5)We use chopsticks _ knives and forks.in praise of , in favor of , in search of , in honor of , in place of(6)A medical team ru

11、shed to the scene of the disaster where hospitals were _ doctors and nurses.(7)Two minutes of silence were observed _ those who died in the war.(8)Shang Zhi is the chief commander who was _ the lauch of Shenzhou .in need/want of , in memory of , in charge of8dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰dress sb./oneself 给穿衣服；打

12、扮be/get dressed in(衣服或表颜色的词) 穿着dressadv.(或表目的、场合的介词短语) 穿着即学即练8(1)The girls all _ to take part in the evening party.姑娘们全部打扮起来去参加晚会。(2)The prisoners escaped by _ guards.囚犯们伪装成哨兵逃跑了。(3)We should _ a Christmas tree _ lights.我们应该用灯装饰圣诞树。dressed up , dressing up as , dress , with9look forward to 期望；期待；盼望即

13、学即练9(1)My mother said she was _ _ you.我妈妈说她正期待着与你见面。(2)I was _ his comments on this new film.我期待听到他对这部新影片的评论。looking forward , to meeting , looking forward to hearing提示：look forward to 结构中的 to为介词，其后接名词或动名词。类似的动词短语还有：be/become/get used to 习惯于 pay attention to 注意devote.to. 把致力于 get down to 着手做lead to

14、通向，导致 stick to 坚持belong to 属于 object to 反对 listen to 听prefer.to. 宁愿也不give ones life to 把生命奉献给contribute to 为作奉献10turn up 出现；到场；开大，调高，增加速度、音量、强度或流量即学即练10(1)Guess who _ at Marys wedding.猜猜都有谁参加了玛丽的婚礼。(2)The book you have lost will _ someday.你丢的那本书说不定哪一天又会找到。(3)Please _. I want to listen to the news.请把

15、收音机音量开大些，我想听听新闻。turned up , turn up , turn up the radio拓展：turn against背叛；(情况等)对不利turn away走开，离开；把打发走turn back折回，往回走；翻回到turn down关小，调低；拒绝turn off关(水源、煤气、电等)；令厌烦turn on翻开；使感兴趣turn out结果是；证明是；生产，制造；培养，造就turn to转向，变成；求救于，求助于turn in上交，欺骗turn over把交给；翻转11hold ones breath屏息；屏气catch ones breath(因恐惧、震惊等)一时停止

16、呼吸，屏息；不喘气draw/take a deep breath深呼吸take breath 歇口气in the same breath异口同声地out of breath上气不接下气lose ones breath喘不过气来；上气不接下气即学即练11The race was so close that everyone was_ at the finish.这是一场势均力敌的比赛，以至于到最后每个人都屏住了呼吸。holding his breath12keep ones word守信用；履行诺言get in a word插话/嘴in a/one word简言之，总之in other word

17、s(that is to say)换句话说leave word留言the last word最后决定；最后意见word for word一字不差地；逐字地【注意】keep ones word相当于keep ones promise,反义短语是break ones word/promise.注意两短语中的word不可数，无复数。即学即练12(1)She is a girl who always _.她是一个很讲信用的人。(2)Dont _， otherwise no one will trust you.不要失信，否那么没有人会信任你。keeps her word , break your wo

18、rd13set off出发；动身；使爆炸即学即练13(1)If you want to catch that train wed better _ the station immediately.你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们最好马上动身去火车站。(2)What time are you planning to _ tomorrow？你打算明天几点钟起程？(3)Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could _.对这些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。set off for , set off , set them o

19、ff拓展：set about着手set aside保存，储蓄set out动身，出发，着手set to开始做某事set up搭起；建立；设立易 错 点 拨 自我完善误区备考1. gain/acquire/earn/achieve(1)gain 收获；获得。指获得有用或必需的东西。可以用于体重、力量的增加，奖学金的获得，更常用于经验、知识、教育、满足等的获得。(2)acquire 购得，得到(尤指昂贵的或难以得到的东西)；获得，掌握(知识、技能等)。(3)earn 取得；赚得。通常指通过工作挣钱，也可以用于应该得到的东西，如支持、认同、声望或尊敬。(4)achieve 得到，获得。多指成就、目标

20、、幸福的取得。应用1用 gain, acquire, earn, achieve的适当形式填空。(1)The movie star _ success and wealth.(2)He _ a lot of praise from the public.(3)Im new in the job but Im already _ experience.(4)I took on it as an opportunity to_ fresh skills.achieved , earned , gaining , acquire2. award/rewardaward vt.授予，颁发，判给be a

21、warded for.因而受奖n.奖品，赠品，与prize(奖金)近义reward vt.报答，酬谢，可以用于比喻意义酬谢某人n.赏金，酬金，回报应用2(1)The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an _.(2)Students who complete the course successfully will be _ a diploma.(3)Everyone who reached the summit was _ with a magnificent view.(4)The prize was a just _ for all his

22、hard work.award , awarded , rewarded , reward3. dress/wear/put on/have on(1)dress是动作动词，表示“给(人)穿衣/打扮，后面的宾语是表示人的名词。常见的用法有dress sb./oneself, be dressed(in), dress well/quickly等。(2)wear是状态动词，表示“穿戴、佩戴(手表、首饰、花等)，留(发型、胡须)等；还可表示“面露、面带(某种表情、样子等)，意义广泛。(3)put on是动作动词，表示“穿(衣)戴(帽)，后面的宾语是表示衣服等的名词。(4)have on是状态动词短

23、语，除了表示“穿着，戴着之外，还可表示树木等“披着，挂着，不用进行时态。应用3(1)Its autumn. But the trees still _ leaves _.(2)She was _ in her brothers clothes.(3)She _ an angry expression.(4)He _ his coat and went out.have , on , dressed , wore , put on4. take place/happen/occur/break out/come about(1)take place 其“发生是按意图或方案进行，无偶然性，无被动语

24、态。(2)happen 普通用语，其“发生带有意外和偶然性。另可作“碰巧讲，用法是 happen to do sth.，无被动语态。(3)occur 较正式用语，指具体事物时可与 happen互换(但 happen to do不可换成 occur to do)；另外 occur 有“突然想起的意思，此时不可与 happen 互换，如 A good idea occurred to him.(4)break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；(疾病)突然发生。无被动语态。(5)come about “发生，产生，指要解释或说明事情发生的理由，常与 how连用。应用4用 take place, hap

25、pen, occur, break out, come about的适当形式填空。(1)Our school sports meet will _ next Friday.(2)It never _ to me that I had seen her before.(3)How did these differences _？(4)There _ to be the book I was looking for.(5)SARS _ all over China in the spring of .(6)The Olympic Games _ every four years.take plac

26、e , occurred , come about , happened , broke out , take place 自我测评技能备考.单词拼写1The lazy bird had nothing in store for the winter, so he had to s_.2Its believed that humans a_ is a kind of monkey.3Li Bai, Du Fu were both wellknown Chinese p_.4On his a_， he got down to working hard.5When we go to a diffe

27、rent country, we should follow its c_.starve , ancestor , poets , arrival , custom6We need warm _ (衣服) for the winter.7The boy had been _ (淹) to death before the adults came to save him.8She entered the lab without _ (许可)9Do you know when India gainedits _ (独立) from Britain?10He got a lot of _(奖状) f

28、or his excellent study.clothing , drowned , permission , independence , awards .单项选择1Its surprising that you should have been fooled by such a simple _.Atrial Btrick Ctreat Dtrip答案：B解析：trick“恶作剧，诡计，合题意。2She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is to _ her.Asee Bhave seen Cseei

29、ng Dbe seeing答案：C解析：考查 look forward to 后接名词、动名词。句中 as从句中为省略句 is (looking forward) to。3Daddy didnt mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _ fun.Ahad Bhave Cto have Dhaving答案：D解析：having fun为现在分词做状语，“玩得很开心/快乐。4The host family treated me as though I _ a member of the family while I studie

30、d in France.Aam Bwere Cwould Dshould be答案：B解析：考查 as though从句的用法。由句意知从句中用 were表示虚拟语气，事实上“我并不是其家庭成员。5Do you think the rain will affect the football match?The players are used to such rainy weather, so it _ make any difference to them.Ashant Bshouldnt Cneednt Dmustnt答案：B解析：考查情态动词。shouldnt 表示“按理说不会/不该。6

31、(正定)Whats wrong with him?The picture he came across _his memory of a sad story in his childhood.Aput off Btook off Cset off Dgave off解析：考查动词短语。put off延期；take off起飞，脱掉；give off发出(光等)；set off激发，引起。选项C符合题意。答案：C7_is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous eco

32、nomy.AAs BThat CThis DIt答案：D解析：考查句型 Its ones belief that.。8The mayor _ the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.Arewarded Bawarded Cpraised Dprized答案：B解析：award sb. sth. for.表示“因为而授予某人某物。reward“回报；praise “表扬，用于 praise sb. for sth;prize 只用做名词。9We admir

33、e the old scientist _ his contribution _ the country.Afor; to Bat; to Cfor; for Don; for答案：A解析：考查固定搭配 admire sb. for sth.和 contribution to.。10Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan.Ahis being not able Bhim not to ableChis not being able Dhim to be not able答案：C“因为某事而向某人抱歉。for为

34、介词，后面接动名词，首先排除B和D项；非谓语动词(动名词、动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词)的否认形式是直接在其前加 not,所以排除A项。11What you said just now _ me of that American professor.Amentioned Binformed Creminded Dmemorized答案：C解析：考查 remind sb. of sth./sb. “使某人想起某事/人。12He promised to come, but he hasnt _ yet.Aturned up Bturned over Cturned out Dturned bac

35、k答案：A解析：考查 turn短语搭配。由句意选 turn up“出现，露面。13_ the numbers in employment, the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year.AIn spite of BIn case of CIn terms of DIn praise of答案：C解析：in spite of尽管；in case of要是；in terms of从方面来说；in praise of称赞。14All the citizens, young and old, w

36、alked and sang, beautifully _ in new clothes of all kinds, _ the success of their football team.Adressed; celebratingBwearing; to celebrateCdressed; to celebrateDworn; celebrating答案：A解析：第一空 dressed in 做后置定语修饰 all the citizens;第二空现在分词 celebrating 做状语表伴随。15()Tom, Im sorry to say that I cant go to watc

37、h tonights match with you, for I have to prepare for the coming exam._ Have some fun!ADont have too many irons in the fire.BDont be a wet blanket.CDont put the cart before the horse.DDont pull my leg.答案：B解析：Dont be a wet blanket意思是：别这么让人扫兴。语意为：汤姆，对不起，我今天晚上不能和你一起去看比赛了，因为我要为即将来到的考试做准备。别这么令人扫兴，玩吧！A项意为“

38、别揽太多事；C项意为“本末倒置；D项意为：“别开我玩笑了。 .完形填空There is an English saying that goes, “He who laughs last, laughs the hardest. High School Musical star and teen attraction Zac Efron is _1_ a lot these days._2_ a young boy, Efron was bullied in school because he was the smallest in his class and made _3_ of becau

39、se he looked a bit ugly.But history, as they say, is a thing of the _4_. Now at 21, Efron is one of People Magazines 100 Most Beautiful People, and is _5_ the world promoting the third High School Musical film.Efron was born and _6_ in California. He took school seriously. _7_ Efron, he would be mad

40、 if he got not an A _8_ a B in school. It was his father who _9_ him to act. He took part in school _10_ and practised with a local theater group. He also took singing lessons. He _11_ from high school in and was accepted at the University of Southern California to study film. But he put it off_12_

41、study movies when you can star in them?Now he has signed on to star in a romantic comedy and to _13_ in the remake of the popular movie, Footloose. Efron is also earning more than $3 million for his _14_ in High School Musical 3. Not_15_for a 21yearold. But Efron _16_ remembers those bullies.“You have to remember that bullies want to bring you _17_ because y