八年级英语上册Unit6单元知识要点与同步练习.doc

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1、2013年新人教版新目标八年级英语上册Unit6单元精析精练Unit6 Im going to study computer science。重点短语归纳：grow up every day be sure about make sure sendtobe able to the meaning of different kinds of the meaning ofin common at the beginning of write down have to do withtake up hardly ever tooto短语用法：want to do sth. be going to +

2、 动词原形practice doing sth. keep on doing sth.learn to do sth. finish doing sthpromise to do sth. help sb. to do sth.remember to do sth. agree to do sth.love to do sth.be going to 的用法be going to + 动词原形表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be 动词完成，be随主语有am, is, are 的变换，

3、going to 后接动词原形。肯定句： 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。He is going to take the bus there.否定句： 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 Im not going to see my friends this weekend.一般疑问句： Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答： No, 主语 + be not.Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I

4、am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句： 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends?2) 如果表示计划去某地，可直接用 be going to + 地点We are going to Beijing for a holiday.3) 表示位置移动的动词，如go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing

5、 next week.4) be going to 与 will 的区别： 对未来事情的预测用“ will + 动词原形”表达，will 没有人称和数的变化，变否定句要在will 后面加not, 也可用will 后面加 not,或者缩略式wont, 变一般疑问句将will 提至 句首。Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will. / No, they wont.will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而be going to 指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。 I believe Lucy will be a great d

6、octor. 陈述将来的某个事实用will. I will ten years old next year.表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用 will.Im tired I will go to bed. 表示意愿用will.Ill tell you the truth. 表示计划、打算要做的事情用 be going to, 而不用 will.Im going to buy a computer this month.-Lets discuss the plan, shall we? -Not now. I _ to an interview.A. go B. went C. am going D

7、. was going -Jack is busy packing luggage. -Yes. He _for America on vacation.A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. has been away重点语法归纳：What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be an engineer.How are you going to do that? Im going to study math really hard.Where are you going to work? Im going

8、 to move to Shanghai.When are you going to start? Im going to start when I finish high school and college.对话练习：Andy: What are you reading, Ken?Ken: The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.Andy: Wow, now I know why youre so good at writing stories.Ken: Yes, I want to be a writer.Andy: Really? How are yo

9、u going to become a writer?Ken: Well, Im going to keep on writing stories, of course. What do you want to be?Andy: My parents want me to be a doctor, but Im not sure about that.Ken: Well, dont worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything

10、you want!Andy: Yes, youre right.同步练习：补全对话：A: Kelly, what do you want to be _you grow up?B: I _ to be a doctor.A: Wow! _ are you going to do that?B: Im _ to study medicine, at a university.A: Hmmsounds difficult. _are you _to study?B: Im going to _ in London.A: _are you going to start?B: Im going to

11、_next September.阅读短文将每段文章(1-3)与所给短语主要意思搭配起来,在能帮你做出决定的单词与短语下划线。To question the ides of making resolutions.To give the meaning of resolutionTo discuss the different kinds of resolutions 1. Do you know what a resolution is? Its a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mo

12、n, I promise Im going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”)However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Years resolutions._.When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write dow

13、n their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.2. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going

14、to star an exercise program of eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement _,Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with letter planning, like making a weekly plan for

15、schoolwork,_.3. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. people hardly ever keep them!_ sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! H

16、ow about youwill you make any next year?你认为下列句子符合文中哪一段，将字母填入文章中。A. These are about making yourself a better person.B. For example, a student may have to find more time to study. C. There are good reasons for this.D. The star of the year is often a time for making resolutions.用所给单词完成句子。take listen ma

17、ke is help learn areResolutions _promises to yourself. They may _ to make you a better person and to make your life easier. I am going to _ four resolutions.The first resolution is about my own personal improvement. Next year, or maybe sooner, I am going to _ up a new hobby. I think singing _a great

18、 activity so I am going to _to sing .I think this will also make my family happy because they love to _to music and sing together.补全对话：A: What do you _to be when you grow up?B: I want _ a scientist.A: Wow! That sounds cool. But its also difficult. _are you _to do that?B: After I finish high school,

19、Im _to go to university.A: _ are you _ to study?B: In Hefei. Im _to study there for four years.A: I think I want _ a teacher. Im _to teach in Wuhan.1 promise vt. 保证，许诺。有核心知识点讲解：三种结构：1)promise to do sth. _My mother promised to buy a piano for me.2)promise sb. sth. _ My aunt promised me a bike.3)promi

20、se + that 从句_ Tom promises that he can return on time.promise n. 允诺， 诺言Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.2.when 与 while 的区别：when 表示“当时候”，既指时间点，又指一段时间，when 引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。When the teacher came in, the students were talking.When she arrives, Ill call you.while 表示“当时候”，仅

21、指一段时间，从句中的动作必须是延续性的，一般强调主从句的动作同时发生， while 还可以作并列连词，意为“ 而、却”，表示对比关系。Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano.Tom is strong while his younger brother is week. 3. practice vt. 练习， 后接名词，代词或v-ing 作宾语。Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.常跟v-ing 作宾语的动词有：考虑建议盼原谅：consider, sugge

22、st/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon.承认推迟没得想： admit, delay/put off, fancy.避免错过继续练：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.否认完成能欣赏： deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.不禁介意与逃亡： cant help , mind, escape.不准冒险凭想象： forbid, risk, imagine.4. everyday 与 every day 区别everyday adj. 每天的 在句中作定语，位于名词前。 This is our

23、everyday homework.every day 副词短语， 在句中作状语，位于句首或句末。 He reads books every day.remember v .记得、记住 ，其后可接to do sth 记得去做某事；也可以接doing sth 记得做过某事 用法与forget 类似.6.本单元用法集萃：Want to do sth 想要去做某事Be going to do sth 打算去做某事Practice doing sth 练习做某事Keep on doing sth 不断做某事Learn to do sth 学会做某事Finish doing sth 做完某事Promis

24、e to do sth 答应去做某事Help sb do sth /to do sth /with sth.帮助某人（做）某事Agree to do sth 同意做某事Love to do sth.喜爱做某事Be sure about sth 对某事有把握Unit6 Im going to study computer science.课后必记生单词：doctor dkt(r) 医生engineer endnr 工程师violinist valnst 小提琴手pilot palt 飞行员pianist pnst 钢琴家scientist santst 科学家college kld 大学educ

25、ation eduken 教育medicine medsn 药，医学university junvrsti 大学，高等学府article rtkl 文章，论文send send 邮寄，发送grow up长大成长computer programmer计算机管理员be sure about确信make sure确保resolution rezlun 决心，决定foreign frn 外国的able ebl 能够discuss dsks 讨论，商量promise prms 承诺，诺言beginning bn 开头，开端improve mpruv 改进，改善physical fzkl 身体的self-improvement selfmpruvmnt 自我改进，自我提高hobby hbi 业余爱好own on 自己的，本人的，拥有personal prsnl 个人的，私人的relationship rlenp 关系write down写下have to do with关于;与有关系take up学着做；开始做agree with同意be able to能够做某事