七年级英语综合复习及模拟试卷人教四年制版.doc

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1、七年级英语综合复习及模拟试卷人教四年制版【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容：综合复习及模拟试卷一Unit One How was your holiday ?1. 一般过去时一般过去时可表示过去某一时间或某一段时间发生的动作或存在的状态，这时一般要和表示过去的时间状语连用。和一般过去时连用的时间状语：yesterday昨天，the day before yesterday前天，last weekyear，night，month ，上周，in 1989在1989年，just now刚刚，at the age of 6在6岁的时候，one day一天，long long ago很久很久以前，onc

2、e upon a time从前，etc。一般过去时的结构一般由主语+be动词或行为动词的过去式+表语或宾语+时间状语构成。1be动词一般过去式的构成 在一般过去时中，原来一般现在时中的am和is要改为was，即主语如果是I，he，she，it以及相当于第三人称单数的名词，谓语动词一律用was。 除第一条以外的其他所有人称一律用were，即原来一般现在时中的are要改为were。 将含有be动词一般过去时的陈述句变成疑问句时，只需把was或were放到主语前，句尾加问号即可。构成否认时，只需在was或were后面加not即可。肯定答复和否认答复的方式也与一般现在时一样，时态要与问句中的时态一致。

3、 大家在运用时需注意，was not可以缩写成wasnt，were not可缩写成为werent。但was和were一般不和主语一起缩写。请大家通过例句来学习一般过去时的用法： My pen was on the desk before class , but now I cant find it .我的钢笔在上课前还在书桌上，但是现在我找不到了。 I was eleven years old last year , and now I am twelve .我去年是11岁，今年我12岁了。 The TV programmes were very interesting last night

4、.昨天晚上的电视节目非常有趣。 Were you at home yesterday ? Yes , I was . 昨天你在家吗？ 是的，我在家。 I wasnt in the classroom just now .我刚刚没在教室。 They werent interested in English last year , but now they like it very much .去年他们对英语不感兴趣，但是今年他们非常喜欢英语了。 How was your holiday ? 你假期过得怎么样？2动词一般过去式的变化规那么及读音 一般情况下直接在动词词尾加-ed，词尾-ed在浊辅音

5、和元音后面读d，在清辅音后面读t，在t和d音后面，词尾的-ed一律读id。例如：callcalleddplayplayeddhelphelpedtwantwantedidmendmendedid 以e结尾的动词直接加-d，读音与中的规律相同。例如：liveliveddlikelikedt 以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，应双写该辅音字母再加-ed，词尾-ed的读音与中的规律相同。 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，将y变成i再加-ed，词尾-ed一律发d。例如：studystudieddcarrycarriedd 不规那么变化：不规那么动词的过去式有很多，在这里我们只列举一些学过的动词

6、的过去式：drinkdrankswimswamsingsanggrowgrewknowknewflyflewtaketookdrivedrovewritewroteriderodespeakspokebreakbrokeforgetforgotdrawdreweatatefallfellgivegaveseesawdodidthinkthoughtbuyboughtcatchcaughtsellsoldtelltoldsaysaidlearnlearntfeelfeltsleepsleptsweepsweptleaveleftloselostgetgotmeetmetsitsatspitspa

7、thavehadmakemadestandstoodhearheardfindfoundwinwoncomecamerunranbecomebecame有些动词的原形与过去式相同：cutcutputputletletsetset hithitshutshut例句： The students come back to school . 学生们回到。 这里come back to表示回到某地。大家注意，如果要表示回到家中应为come back home，to必须去掉。 I went to Hainan with my parents . 我和我的父母去了。这里went是go的过去式，属于动词过去式

8、的特殊变化。例如：He went to see a film yesterday . 他昨天去看电影了。 Did they enjoy themselves ? 他们玩得愉快吗？enjoy oneself表示某人玩得很愉快。此句还可以表达为Did they have a good time ?注意：oneself为反身代词，请大家记住其他的反身代词：myself我自己，yourself你自己，herself她自己，himself他自己，itself它自己，ourselves我们自己，yourselves你们自己，themselves他们自己，当人称为复数时self要变成selves。 I wa

9、tched TV on the eve of the Spring Festival . 我在除夕之夜看电视。the eve of the Spring Festival . 除夕之夜 I ate jiaozi that night . 在那天晚上我吃的饺子。ate是eat的过去式。that night在那天晚上。jiaozi就是我们的“饺子，还可以用dumplings来表示。一般来讲“在夜里我们用at night，但当night前有this，that，every，next等词修饰时，at要去掉。类似的用法举例：I have supper at home every day . 我每天在家吃晚

10、饭。Tom is going to Beijing next Sunday . 汤姆下周日要去。 Where were you during the holiday ? 假期中你在哪儿度过的？这是过去时的特殊疑问句，句子结构和一般时一样，只是谓语动词用的是过去时。 I called you yesterday . 我昨天给你打 了。call在这里是“给打 的意思，它还有名词的意思，例如：If you are free , please give me a call . 如果你有空请给我打 。此外，call还有“叫做的意思。例如：be called被称作，被叫做。eg.The shop near

11、 our school is called “ Price Low . 我们附近的商店叫做“廉价商店。called也可以作定语译为“叫的。eg.The shop called Price Low is near our school . 叫“廉价的那个商店在我们附近。 I went to see a movie yesterday evening . 我昨天晚上去看电影了。go to see a movie表示去看电影，还可以表达为go to see a film或go to the cinema。注意：在这里看电影要用see而不要用watch。 Where were you at that

12、time ? 那个时候你在哪儿呢？at that time表示在那时候，要表示在这个时候用at this time，假设要表达在每天的这个时候用at this time of day。例如：I was watching TV at that time . 那个时候我正在看电视。The shop is open at this time of day . 商店在每天的这个时候是开着的。 I was born on the same day as you . 我是和你在同一天出生的。on the same day表示“在同一天，as表示“像一样。二Unit Two Lets talk about

13、the past . 不含be动词的一般过去时的构成及用法不含be动词的一般过去时否认形式的构成是在谓语动词前加did not，可缩写为didnt，did是过去时的助动词，它不随人称的变化而变化，所有人称都用did。这时其后面的谓语动词的过去式就要变回该动词的原形，因为助动词did本身已经是过去式了。它类似一般现在时中，当主语为第三人称单数时变成否认句加doesnt后，谓语动词要变成动词原形的原理。例如：They didnt play football yesterday . 他们昨天没有踢足球。含实意动词的一般过去时疑问句的构成同样借助于助动词did就主语提问除外，将did放在主语前，谓语动

14、词用原形，句尾加问号即可。简略答复也用did。例如： Did you watch TV last night ? Yes , I did .No , I didnt . 昨天晚上你看电视了吗？ 是的，我看了。不，我没看。 Did you go to the park last Sunday ? Yes , we did .No , we didnt . 上周日你们去公园了吗？ 是的，我们去了。不，我们没去。例句：1. Lets talk about the past . 让我们谈论一下过去。这里是let sb. do sth. 句式，译为让某人做某事。注意它的否认形式为let sb. not

15、do sth. 例如：Let him clean the blackboard . 让他去擦黑板。Let him not clean the blackboard . 让他别擦黑板。2. Miss Liu told them about some animals .told是tell的过去式，表示“讲述，告诉的意思。要表达告诉某人某事表达为tell sth. to sb.或tell sb. sth.例如：Dont tell the secret to him . 别告诉他这个秘密。I will tell you a funny story . 我要给你讲个有趣的故事。与talk，say，spe

16、ak在用法上的区别：talk强调说话的动作，不强调说话的内容。后接to或with sb.表示“与某人谈话，接about表示“谈论某事。例如：My mother is talking with my teacher .Last week , we talked about some interesting animals . 上周我们谈论了一些有趣的动物。say后接说话的内容，必须带宾语，强调说什么。例如：Can you say it in English ? 你能用英语来说说这件事吗？Lets say “ sorry to her . 让我们对她说声抱歉。speak强调说话的能力、方式和对象，

17、不强调说话的内容。可以跟to连用来表示对某人说话。例如：I cant speak English . 我不会讲英语。May I speak to Tom , please ? 我能跟汤姆讲话吗？3. But today there are no more dinosaurs . 但是现在没有恐龙了。这里是There be no sth.句式，还可表达为But today there arent any dinosaurs .4. They lived millions of years ago . 他们生活在数百万年前。thousands of years ago 数千年前 hundreds

18、of years ago数百年前注意这里的million，thousand，hundred后要加“s，但当表示数字的时候不能加“s。例如：There are about two thousand students in our school . 我们大约有两千名学生。There are three hundred and sixty-five days in a year . 一年有三百六十五天。There are hundreds of people in the supermarket . 超市里有成百上千的人。5. Go to the library for the informatio

19、n . 去图书馆查信息。for在这里表示一种目的。类似的用法有：I often go home for lunch . 我经常回家吃午饭。Lets go out for a walk . 让我们出去散步吧。6. Yesterday Lisa and her parents went to see Peking Man at Zhoukoudian near Beijing .昨天，Lisa和她的父母去附近的店看人了。这里“Peking Man为专有名词，因此要大写。7. The bones of Peking Man were found there . 人的骨头是在那里被发现的。这里是过去时

20、的被动语态，我们只做了解。人的骨头是被发现，而不是自己发现。8. His head was like a monkeys . 他的头像一只猴子的头。be like像，此句还可以表达为His head looked like a monkeys . 或His head and a monkeys looked the same / alike .9. He made things out of stones . 他用石头制造出东西。10. He used stones to kill animals for food . 他用石头捕杀动物来作为食物。这里use sth. to do sth. 用

21、某物去做某事。例如：We use knives to sharp our pencils . 我们用小刀来削铅笔。11. They also saw small art work made by Peking Man . 他们还看见了人所留下的小的艺术作品。made by Peking Man 由人制作的 12. He made clothes from animal furs . 他用动物的皮来做衣服。 这里make from 表示用制造make from 和make of 的区别：make from与make of都是“由制造，但make from看不出是用什么原料制造的，make of

22、能看出是由什么制造的。例如：The bridge is made of stones . 这座桥是由石头建造而成的。用眼能看出来用的是石头。Paper is made from grass . 纸是由草制成的。用眼看不出来用的是草。 13. Trees are very important to people . 树木对人们很重要。 be important to sth. / sb. 表示“对某物或某人很重要。例如：Listening to the teacher carefully is very important to the students . 14. They put the t

23、rees into holes . 他们把小树放到坑里面。 “put into 表示把放到里面 15. The animals wanted to make their homeland more beautiful . 动物们想把它们的家园变得更美丽。这里more beautiful是beautiful的比拟级。当形容词或副词是三个或三个以上音节时，其比拟级要在该词前加more，最高级在该词前加the most。例如：interestingmore interestingthe most interesting 16. The panda wanted to see who planted

24、the most trees . 熊猫想知道谁植的树最多。此句是宾语从句。我们以前学习过宾语从句，例如：Do you know whose book it is ? 你知道这是谁的书吗？注意，这里的从句要用正常语序。而不能用“whose book is it。三Unit Three There is a park near my home .1. There are a few tall buildings near the park . 在公园附近有几幢高楼。few和a few用来代替或修饰可数名词，few表示“不多，“几乎没有，在意义上是否认的；a few表示“虽少但还有一些，在意义上是肯

25、定的。如：There are a few bananas here . Would you like some ? 这儿有些香蕉。你要来点儿吗？There are few bananas here . Could you buy some for me ? 香蕉不多了，你能帮我买一些吗？ 2. There are a lot of trees in the park . 在公园里有许多树。 a lot of = lots of，做“许多讲，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。要注意，a lot of常用于肯定句，否认句中用much和many。如：There are a lot of fo

26、od stalls here . 这有许多食品摊。In the supermarket , they can buy many kinds of food here . 在超市他们能买到许多种食品。There isnt much water in the bottle . 瓶里没多少水了。 3. On the main street is a bank . 在主要街道上有一家银行。 本句为倒装句，这种把状语放在句首，将谓语动词位于主语之前的句型富有情景感，在语句的连贯上起承上启下的作用，语言较为生动。该句也可表达为：There is a bank on the main street .又如：

27、On the left of the restaurant is a cake shop . 饭馆左边是一个糕点店。 4. Next to the bank is a hairdresser . 紧挨着银行有一家美发店。 next to意为“在的旁边，“紧靠。 5. On the left of the restaurant is a cake shop . 在饭店左边有一家蛋糕店。 On the right of it is a grocery shop . 在它右边有一家杂货店。on the left of 在左边，on the right of 在右边。在左边on the left，在右

28、边on the right，在某人左边on ones left，在某人右边on ones right。如：You will see a green building on the left . 你会看到左边有一座绿色的楼。The post office is on your right . 邮局在你的右边。 6. Lisa is playing in front of Green Building . Lisa正在Green Building前玩。 in front of和in the front of都表示“在前面。但in front of 指某一范围以外的前面；而in the front

29、of 指某一范围以内的前面。如：Our teacher stands in the front of our classroom .There is a hill in front of our factory . 我们工厂前面有一座山。指厂外 7. They can buy many kinds of food here . 他们能在这儿买许多种食物。a kind of一种，some kinds of几种，many kinds of许多种。要注意：kind of后面的名词一般为单数，该名词前没有冠词。如：This is a new kind of machine . 这是一种新机器。What

30、 kind of cake would you like ? 你要哪种点心？kinds of后面的可数名词也应为复数。如：There are many kinds of English books in the bookshop . 书店里有很多种英语书。There are different kinds of shoes in the shoe shop . 鞋店里有不同种类的鞋。 8. By the way , I want to go to the post office . 顺便说一下，我想去邮局。 by the way意为“顺便说，顺便问一下。 9. Go straight alon

31、g this road . 沿着这条路一直往前走。 这是指点方向的用语，along表示：顺着，沿着，后面一般接表示街道、道路、河流的名词。如：Theyre taking a walk along the road . 他们正沿着这条路散步。 10. When you get to the main street , turn left . 当你到达主要街道时，往左拐。 turn left 往左转 turn right往右转Turn right at the first turning . = Take the first turning on the right .在第一个拐弯口向右拐。get

32、 to a place到达某处 get home到家get here 到达这里 get there到达那里 11. I moved to the neighbourhood last week . 上星期我搬到了这一地区。 move表示“搬迁、迁居。如：Were going to move next week . 我们准备下周搬家。Theyre going to move to Beijing . 他们将搬到去。 12. Excuse me , how can I get to the City Library ? 打搅了，去城市图书馆怎么走？本句是打听道路时的一种表达。相当于Excuse m

33、e , can you tell me how to get to the City Library ?Excuse me , can you tell me the way to the City Library ? 13. You can take the No. 16 bus . 你能乘16路公共汽车。 take a bus / a taxi 乘公共汽车 / 出租车 14. Get off the bus at the third stop . 在第三站下车。 get off 是固定词组，反义词是get on。上/下公共汽车get on / off the bus，上/下小汽车get i

34、nto / out of the car 在第三站at the third stop 在下一站at the next stop 15. Go straight . 往前走Go straight ahead . 一直往前走。 16. The bear begins to look for the post office . 小熊开始寻找邮局。look for是“寻找的意思，指行为过程。find是“找到的意思，指结果。如：We look for him , but we cannot find him . 我们找他，但没找到。【模拟试题】一. 语音找出画线局部读音与其他不同的单词。 1. A. c

35、ountB. houseC. trousersD. young 2. A. cityB. circleC. cookD. rice 3. A. singB. EnglishC. somethingD. wrong 4. A. EnglandB. AmericaC. AustraliaD. Canada 5. A. supperB. teacherC. overD. certainly 6. A. turnB. SaturdayC. ThursdayD. purple 7. A. crowdB. slowlyC. growD. know 8. A. usB. useC. studentD. us

36、ually 9. A. wonderfulB. frontC. coconutD. love 10. A. parentB. diaryC. MaryD. wear二. 词汇。一根据句意及首字母填空。1. The green tall b are just over there .2. Go straight a , and you will see a new hospital .3. When you get to the main street , turn r .4. Lucy often t the No. 16 bus to school last year .5. How can

37、 I get to the s centre ?6. We really e working on the farm last month .7. You can buy a book like this in the b .8. Please keep q . The baby is sleeping .9. How many books are there in your school l ?10. These bags are full and those o are empty .二用所给词的适当形式填空。1. The children beat home last night .2.

38、 There bea heavy rain yesterday .3. Luxun writebooks for the people .4. domorning exercises is good for you .5. The girl with the man belate yesterday .6. He spothis old friend in the street in the morning .7. Help youto some fish , please .8. A few English travelwere here yesterday .9. The red car

39、is beautifulof all .10. My watch often runs very fast.11. You can see no manydinosaurs today .12. She had many things dolast week .13. The sweater is makeof wool .14. Peking Man made fire cookand keepwarm in winter .15. Im sorry to keep you waitfor a long time .16. His fathers favourite sport is pla

40、yfootball .17. I want to visit China and I am trying Chinese now .learn18. They are very happy seetheir teacher .三. 选择填空： 1. The boy told me . A. turn rightB. not to turn rightC. to not turn rightD. not turn right 2. The dog swam the river . A. cross B. on C. through D. across 3. Tom said to , “ Wha

41、t am I doing ? A. herself B. hisself C. himself D. yourselfs 4. The teacher said to the student with a smile “ Its nice you so . A. for , doing B. of , to do C. of , doing D. for , to 5. She met her teacher the way . A. in , home B. on , to home C. at , home D. on , home 6. He to eleven last night .

42、 A. goes on to work B. went on to workC. goes on workingD. went on working 7. Thank you very much me the news . A. told B. telling C. to tell D. for telling 8. Tianjin is the north of China and Beijing is the north of Tianjin . A. in , in B. in , to C. on , at D. to , in 9. What this is ! A. importa

43、nt news B. a important news C. important the news D. an important news 10. There a party in an hour . A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be 11. Did they an English evening party last night ? Yes , they . A. have , did B. had , had C. have , had D. had , did 12. He usually takes a walk along river near school . A. the , the B. the , / C. a , / D. a , a 13. When he back from America ? Two days ago . A. did , come B. has , come C.