高级中学英语所有从句全套汇编.doc

.* 高中英语从句大全 1）表语从句 　　1.定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。 　　2.构成：关联词+简单句 　　3.引导表语从句的关联词的种类： 　　（1）从属连词that.如： 　　The trouble is that I have lost his address.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。 　　（2）从属连词whether，as，as if.如： 　　He looked just as he had looked ten years before.他看起来还与十年前一样。 　　The question is whether they will be able to help us.问题是他们是否能帮我们。 　　注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，如： 　　All this was over twenty years ago，but it’s as if it was only yesterday. 　　这都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一样。 　　能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be，seem，look等。如： 　　It looked as if it was going to rain.看起来天要下雨了。 　　（3）连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever 　　连接副词 where，when，how，why. 　　如：The problem is who we can get to replace her.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。 　　The question is how he did it.问题是他是如何做此事的。 　　That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic.那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。 　　解释： 　　1.连词because可引导表语从句。如： 　　I think it is because you are doing too much.我想这是因为你做得太多。 　　2.在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示，should可省略。如： My suggestion is that we （should）start early tomorrow.我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。 表语从句练习题及答案 1. The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week. A. that B. if C. whenD. whether 2．The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless. A. because B. thatC. for D. because of 3. Go and get your coat. It’ s ________you left it A. where B. there C. there where D. where there 4．The problem is _________to take the place of Ted A. who can we get B. what we can get C. who we can get D. that we can get 5. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us. A. that B. if C. whether D.不填 6. The reason is_________I missed the bus. A. that B. when C. why D. what 7. That is __ ___ we were late last time. A. that B. when C. why D. what 8. She looked _________ she were ten years younger. 　A. that B. like C. as D. as though 9.—I fell sick! --I think it is _______ you are doing too much. A. why B. when C. what D. because 10. The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________. A. because his mother is ill B. because of his mother’s being ill C. that his mother is ill D. for his mother is ill 11. —He was born here. -- That is _______ he likes the place so much. A. thatB. whatC. why D. how 12.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived. A. what B. where C. that D. why that/what的区别 1．_______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies. A. What; how are you B. That；how you are C. How；that you are D. What；how you are 2. The trouble is__________we are short of tools. A. what B. that C. how D. why that 3. America was __________was first called “India” by Columbus. A. what B. where C. the place D. there where 4. China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer_________ . A. what it used to be B. what it was used to being C. what it used to being D. what it was used to be 5. ________he really means is ________he disagrees with us. A. What … that B. That … what C. What … whatD. That … what 6. The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work. A. that B. which C. what D. such 高考练习 1 —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week . —Is that_____ you had a few days off？（NMET1999） A. why B .what C. when D. where 2 .I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ____I got wet through. （1998 上海）A. It’s the reason B. That’s why C. There’s why D. It’s how 3. See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning. （06 全国）A. when B. which C. whereD. what 4. --- Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?(2003北京春) ---Oh, that’s _____. A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited 5. What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.（2004湖北） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 答案 DBACCACDDCCB that/what的区别 DBAAAC 高考练习ABDAA 2）主语从句 　　1.定义：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。 　　2.构成：关联词+简单句 　　3.引导主语从句的关联词有三类： 　　（1）从属连词that.如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. 　　很明显，她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。 　　（2）从属连词whether.如： 　　Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear.他是否会来这里还不清楚。 　　（3）连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever 　　连接副词 where，when，how，why.如： 　　What she did is not yet known.她干了什么尚不清楚。 　　How this happened is not clear to anyone.这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。 　　Whoever comes is welcome.不论谁来都欢迎。 　　Wherever you are is my home —— my only home.你所在的任何地方就是我的家——我唯一的家。 　　解释： 　　1.主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常以it作形式主语的句型有： 　　A.It+be+形容词（obvious，true，natural，surprising，good，wonderful，funny，possible，likely，certain，probable，etc.）+that从句。如： 　　It is certain that she will do well in her exam.毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。 　　It is probable that he told her everything.很可能他把一切都告诉她了。 　　B.It+be+名词词组（no wonder，an honor，a good thing，a pity，no surprise，etc.）+that从句。如： 　　It’s a pity that we can’t go.很遗憾我们不能去。 　　It’s no surprise that our team should have won the game.我们没赢这场比赛真意外。 　　C.It+be+过去分词（said，reported，thought，expected，decided，announced，arranged，etc.）+that从句。如： 　　It is said that Mr.Green has arrived in Beijing.据说格林先生已经到了北京。 　　It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit. 　　据报道中国又成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星。 　　D.It+seem，happen等不及物动词及短语+that从句。如： 　　It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all.Alice似乎不来参加晚会。 　　It happened that I was out that day.碰巧我那天外出了。 　　E.It+doesn’t matter（makes no difference，etc.）+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句。如： 　　It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not.她是否来这无关紧要。 　　It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting.我们在哪里开会毫无区别。 　　F.当that引导的主语从句出现在疑问句中时，要以it作形式主语，而把主语从句后置。如： 　　Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week？ 下周那位科学家将给我们作报告是真的吗？ 　　Does it matter much that they will not come tomorrow？ 他们明天不来很要紧吗？ 　　G.当主语从句出现在感叹句中时，要以it作形式主语，而把主语从句后置。如： 　　How strange it is that the children are so quiet！ 孩子们这么安静真奇怪！ 　　2.注意连接代词whoever，whatever，whichever等引导主语从句的含义。 　　Whoever comes will be welcome.（whoever=the person who）来的人将受到欢迎。 　　Whatever he did was right.（whatever=the thing that）他所做的事情是正确的。 Whichever of you comes in will receive a prize.（whichever=anyone of you who）你们当中不论哪个进来将会得到奖 主语从句练习题 1.________ makes mistakes must correct them. A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever 2. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey. A. while B. that C. if D. for 3.When and why he came here ________ yet. A. is not known B. are not known C. has not known D. have not known 4. ________ is no reason for dismissing her. A. Because she was a few minutes late B. Owing to a few minutes late C. The fact that she was a few minutes late D. Being a few minutes late 5. ________ Tom liked to eat was different from ________. A. That…that you had expected B. What …that you had expected C. That…what you had expected D. What…what you had expected 6.________ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good. A. If...do B. That...do C. If...does D. That...does 7.It ________ Bob drives badly. A. thinks that B. is thought what C. thought that D. is thought that 8.Its uncertain ________ the experiment is worth doing. A. if B. that C. whether D. how 9.________ the boy didnt take medicine made his mother angry. A. That B. What C. How D. Which 10.____ we cant get seems better than ____ we have. A. What, what B. What, that C. That, that D. That, what 11.____ you dont like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 12..____ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 13._________is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee. A. That B. Why C. How D. Who 14._______well finish translating the book depends on the time. A. When B. Why C. What D. That 15.______he wont go there is clear to all of us. A. How B. What C. Why D. This 16.______the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrows meeting. A. If B. Where C. That D. What 17. ._______you come or not is up to you. A. What B. If C. Why D. Whether 18.._______makes mistakes must correct them. A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. Anybody 19.._______team will win the match is a matter of public concern. A. Which B. That C. If D. How 20..________leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who [参考答案] 1-10 CBACD DDCAA 11-20 CBDAC BDCAC 3）宾语从句 　　1.定义：用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 　　2.构成：关联词+简单句。 　　3.引导宾语从句的关联词有三类： 　　（1）从属连词that.如： 　　He told us that he felt ill.他对我们说他感到不舒服。 　　I know he has returned.我知道他已经回来了。 　　注： that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。在以下情况下，that不能省略。 　　1.Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.（and连接两个宾语从句，that宾语从句放在and的后面时，that不能省略。） 　　大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕。 　　2.I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.（that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。） 　　对他我一无所知，只知道他是南方人。 　　3.That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe.（that从句位于句首时，that不可省略。） 　　我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。 　　4.We decided，in view of his special circumstances，that we would admit him for a probationary period.（主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语，that不可省略。） 　　鉴于他的特殊情况，我们决定应允他一段试用期。 　　（2）从属连词if/whether.如： 　　I doubt whether he will succeed.我怀疑他是否会成功。 　　I don’t know if you can help me.我不知道你能否帮助我。 　　（3）连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever 　　连接副词 where，when，how，why. 　　如： 　　Who or what he was，Martin never learned. 　　他是什么人？他是干什么的？马丁根本不知道。 　　I wonder what he’s writing to me about.我不知道他要给我写信说什么事。 　　I’ll tell you why I asked you to come.我会告诉你我为什么要你来。 　　You may do what you will.你可做任何你想做的事。 　　（1）介词宾语从句 　　宾语从句也可用作介词的宾语。如： 　　He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day. 　　他对那天发生的事感到很不快。 　　I walked over to where she sat.我走向她坐的地方。 　　I am curious as to what he will say.我很想知道他要说什么。 　　Your success will largely depend upon what you do and how you do it. 　　你是否成功将主要取决于你做什么和怎样做。 　　有时介词可以省略。如： 　　I don’t care （for）who marries him.我不管谁跟他结婚。 　　Be careful （as to）how you do that.你要注意做这件事的方式。 　　解释： 　　1.如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。如： 　　We thought it strange that Xiao Wang did not come yesterday. 　　我们认为小王昨天没来是奇怪的。 　　He has made it clear that he will not give in. 　　他已表明他不会屈服。 　　2.作介词的宾语：连词that引导的名词性从句很少作介词的宾语，只用在except，but，in后。其他一些介词的宾语从句如果由连词that引导，则需用it先行一步，作形式宾语。如： 　　He is a good student except that he is careless. 　　他是一个好学生，只是有点粗心。 　　You may rely on it that I shall help you.你可以指望我会帮助你的。 　　介词宾语不可以用which来引导，而要用what来引导。如： 　　Are you sorry for what you’ve done？ 　　你为你所做的一切感到内疚吗？ 　　3.某些形容词或过去分词后常接宾语从句，这类形容词或过去分词有sure，glad，certain，pleased，happy，afraid，surprised，satisfied等，连词that可省略。如： 　　I am not sure what I ought to do. 　　我不能确定我该做什么。 　　I’m afraid you don’t understand what I said. 　　恐怕你没领会我说的意思。 　　I’m surprised that I didn’t see all that before. 　　我好奇怪，我以前没看到过。 　　Mother was very pleased her daughter had passed the exams. 　　妈妈为她的女儿通过了考试而感到高兴。 　　4.连词whether （…or not）或if引导的宾语从句 　　if和whether引导的宾语从句可以互换使用，但whether常和or not连用，if一般不与or not连用。如： 　　I wonder whether it is true or not.我不知它是真是假。 　　用if引导宾语从句如果会引起歧义，应避免使用if而用wheter.试比较： 　　Please let me know if you want to go. 　　Please let me know whether you want to go. 　　if从句可理解为宾语从句，意为“请告诉我你是否想去”；此句又可理解为条件状语从句意为“如果你想去的话，请告诉我一声”。 　　5.宾语从句的否定转移。在think，believe，suppose，expect等动词后的宾语从句，有时谓语尽管是否定意思，却不用否定形式，而将think等动词变为否定形式。如： 　　I don’t think you are right.我认为你错了。 　　I don’t believe they have finished their work yet.我相信他们还未完成他们的工作。 　　I don’t suppose he cares，does he？ 我想他不在意，是吗？ 　　6.宾语从句的时态变化规律： 　　（1）当主句是一般现在时态时，从句可根据需要用任何时态。 　　（2）当主句是一般过去时态时，从句只能使用过去范围内的任何时态。但客观真理除外。如： The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 老师说地球绕着太阳运行。 宾语从句练习题 类型一whether 的用法 （1） I don’t know ___________or not． 　　A． whether he is at home　　　　　　B． if he is at home 　　C． that he is at home　　　　　　　 D． whether is he at home （2） This depends on _________ the weather is fine． 　　A． which　　　 B． whether　　　C． if　　　　　 D． that （3） The teacher asked the new student ________ class he was in． 　　A． which　　　 B． where　　　C． if　　　　　 D． that （4） I don’t know ________ Mr． Green will come to see us． He’ll help us with our English． 　　A． why　　　　　 B． when　　　 C． how　　　　 D． where （5） －－－ Be careful！ Don’t break the bottles． Do you hear ______ I said? David? 　 －－－ Yes， Mum 　　A． what　 B． that　 C． why　 D． if （6） －－－ Do you know _______ Mr Black’s address is? －－－ He may live at NO．18 or No． 19 of Bridge Street． I’m not sure of ______． A． where， which　 B． where， what　　C． what， which　　 D． what， where （7） There is not much difference between the two． I really don’t know _____． 　　A． what should I choose　　　　　　　B． which I should choose 　　C． which should I choose　　　　　　 D． what I should choose 　 　类型二：宾语从句的语序——陈述句语序 （1）　Did you find out ______? A． she was looking for whose child　　　 B． whose child was she looking for C． whose child she is looking for　　　　 D． whose child she was looking for （2）　Are you interested in _____? A． how did he do it　　 B． he did it how　C． how he did it　 D． he how did it （3）　I don’t know _____． Can you tell me? 　　A． how the two players are old　　　B． how old are the two players 　　C． the two players are how old　　　D． how old the two players are（4）　－－－ What did the scientist say? 　　 －－－ He said he wondered if _____ into space by spaceship one day． 　　A． he had to fly　B． he could fly　C． can he fly　D． could he fly （5）　Excuse me， sir． Could you tell me ____? 　　A． Where the bank nearest　　　　　　　B． where is the nearest bank 　　C． where the nearest bank is　　　　　 D． the nearest bank is where （6）She asked Tom ________ with his car? 　　A． what the matter was　　　　　　　　 B． what the matter is 　　C． what was the matter　　　　　　　　 D． what is the matter 　 　类型三：时态 （1） It’s 7：30． I can’t believe you___ cooking dinner yet， Sally． 　　A． haven’t started　 B． didn’t　 C． don’t start　 D． hadn’t started （2）The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ____ Christmas Day． A． is　　　B． was　　　 C． has been　　　　　　　D． will be （3）　 The teacher said that the earth _______round the sun． 　　A． goes　　B． go　 C． went　 D． will go （4）　 We ’d like to tell you that you ______the exam． 　　A． have passed　　 B． had passed　　　 C． pass　　D． will pass （5）　　 “Could you tell me______?” “ Yes． They ____ to the library．” A． where are the twins， have been　　 B． where were the twins， have been C． where the twins are， have gone　　 D， where the twins were， have gone （6）　　 Our father said that he ______ a new computer next week．