（整理版高中英语）阅读理解汇编（11）（复习类）.doc

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1、精题分解 阅读理解汇编11复习类1市十二区县重点高三毕业班联考一第二局部：阅读理解共20小题；每题2.5分，总分值50分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AHerta Mller, the Romanian-born German writer, has won the Nobel Prize for Literature. The award was announced in Stockholm on Thursday.Ms. Mller, 56, immigrated to Germany from Romania in 1987. She is the

2、first German writer to win the Nobel in literature since Gnter Grass in 1999 and the 13th winner writing in German since the prize was first given in 1901. She is the 12th woman to win the literature prize. But unlike previous winners like Doris Lessing and V.S. Naipaul, Ms. Mller is relatively unkn

3、own outside of literary circles in Germany.“I am very surprised and still cannot believe it, Ms. Muller said in a statement delivered by her publisher in Germany. “I cant say anything more at the moment.She has written some 20 books, but just 5 have been translated into English, including the novels

4、 “The Land of Green Plums and “The Appointment. At the news conference on Thursday at the German Publishers & Booksellers Association in Berlin, where she lives, Ms. Mller, wearing all black and sitting on a leopard-print chair, appeared nervous with all the cameras flashing on her. When asked what

5、it meant that her name would now be mentioned in the same breath as German greats like Thomas Mann and Heinrich Bll, Ms. Mller remained philosophical. “I am now nothing better and Im nothing worse, she said, adding: “My inner thing is writing. Thats what I can hold on to.Earlier in the day, at a new

6、s conference in Stockholm, Peter Englund, secretary of the Swedish Academy, said Ms. Mller was honored for her “very, very distinct special language and because “she has really a story to tell about cruelty and repression in a village much like the one Mller grew up in.The awards ceremony is planned

7、 for Dec.10 in Stockholm. As the winner, Ms. Mller will receive about $1.4 million.36.According to the passage, all of the following statements are wrong EXCEPT that_.A. she moved to Germany from Romania when she was 40B. most of her works are very popular outside GermanyC. she is the first German w

8、riter that has won the Nobel Prize in literatureD. so far there are 13 winners whose works are written in German37.Ms. Muller was surprised at the news about her winning the award because _.A. she was born a Romanian and became a famous German writer B. she had missed a lot of chances to win the pri

9、zeC. she had expected to win the prize eagerly for long D. she thought she was just an unknown writer in this field38.By saying “I am now nothing better and Im nothing worse, Ms. Mller meant that _. A. she thought highly of herself B. she thought nothing of herself C. she was very modest D. she was

10、no worse than the other German writers39.We can infer from the passage that _.A. Mllers honored works are based on her own experience B. most of Ms. Mllers novels are unsuccessful works C. Ms. Mller is feeling much better after she becomes the award winner D. Ms. Mller wins the prize because shes de

11、scribed the Germans life vividly 40. Whats the best title of the passage?A. The Biography of Herta Mller B. Herta Mller Wins Literature Nobel PrizeC. Herta Mller, a Great Successful Romanian WriterD. The Great Awards Ceremony for Herta Mller BU.S. Open ChampionshipsThe US Open has been in existence

12、for more than 120 years. The first tournament was held in 1881 at the Newport Casino. It was called the US National Singles Championship. Entry was limited to only those clubs which were members of the United States National Lawn Tennis Association, and the competitors were all male, competing in bo

13、th singles and doubles. Richard Sears won the mens championship and he went on to win the next six mens singles championships. The WimbledonIn 1875, the All England Croquet Club was troubled financially due to declining membership. A new sport called lawn tennis was gaining fast in popularity and ta

14、king away the members. Two years later, a new roller was needed for maintaining (维护) its lawns so the club proposed to hold a tournament to raise money. Twenty-two players entered that first Wimbledon tournament which was won by Spencer Gore in straight sets over W. C. Marshall. Two hundred spectato

15、rs each paid a shilling to watch the final game, enabling the club to buy the needed roller plus some extra cash. The French OpenThe very first French Championship was held way back in 1891, and the tournament has since grown into one of the four tennis Grand Slam tournaments we know today. The firs

16、t competition was a one-day national championship which was won by a British. The competition was poorly attended by world class players. It took 24 years before it became fully international and an accepted tennis grand slam event. After the First World War, French tennis was achieving stature. Suz

17、anne Lenglen was the predominant French player, winning the championships six times between 1920 and 1926. The Australian OpenThe very first tennis tournament ever played in Australia was held in January 1880, on the courts of the Melbourne Cricket Club. In 1905, the Australian Open was established

18、as the Australasian Tennis Championship and was played at the Warehousemans Cricket Ground in Melbourne. It became the Australian Championship in 1927 and the Australian Open in 1969. Womens events were added in 1922.41. What is special about the first U.S. Open?A. It has a history of more than 120

19、years.B. Only men were allowed to play in the game.C. Richard Sears won six championships.D. It has remained about the same through all these years.42. The purpose of the first Wimbledon tournament was to _.A. raise some fund for a lawn rollerB. attract more people to play tennisC. attract more audi

20、ence to watch the gameD. celebrate the renaming of the club43. According to what is said about the first French Open, _.A. the tournament has been played in the same place all these yearsB. twenty-two players played in the first tournamentC. few good tennis players took part in the first French Cham

21、pionshipD. the players played in singles and doubles in the tournament44. What is common about the four international tournaments is that _.A. they were all born in the same yearB. they all had only male players in the first tournamentC. they have all experienced financial difficultiesD. they all ha

22、ve had a history of 120 years or more45. The passage mainly tells us _. A. how the four international tennis tournaments came into beingB. how long it took for women to have the right to play in the game C. how the four international tennis tournaments get their present namesD. why the tennis tourna

23、ments are held in these four countriesCI cant remember a winter being as cold as this in Pennsylvania, but Im sure there were colder days. Even though the daylight hours are growing longer minute by minute, its easy to find an excuse not to go out unless you absolutely must, but then again I often h

24、ave to push myself to accomplish things. People I speak to have been in all kinds of nasty moods. They say theyre “under the weather, not feeling good about this time of year. As I stood outside with my two dogs yesterday, it was so cold that my nose and face felt frozen and my ears were sitting. Of

25、 course, that doesnt matter to Ricky and Lucy. They have a routine they must go through to find just the fighting spot no matter how cold or hot it is. So I wait. But this time it was different. As cold as it was, I suddenly was excited thinking about how wonderful this extreme cold really was. Then

26、 the sun broke through the clouds and memories of summers extremely hot days flashed through my mind. I could remember standing in the heat of the afternoon, with sweat pouring down my brow and the hot, burning sun against my face. I reminded myself then and there that in the cold of the winter I wo

27、uld wish I had this heat. I was grateful for the extremes. Without the extremes in my life, I would never appreciate the days when things were just right. Without the extremes, life would be boring. Its being pushed to one of the extremes that makes us appreciate the middle more. Health challenges r

28、emind us that we need to pay more attention to how we live. Financial extremes remind us that when things go smoothly its also time to save for raining days.Ive come to the conclusion that all too often I find a reason not to be happy with where I am at that moment. Whether its hot or cold, good hea

29、lth or bad, in the money or out of it, I always want it to be different. Im tired of being “Under the Weather!46. What is the authors attitude towards the extremes in life? A. Grateful.B. Critical. C. Negative. D. Unconcerned. 47. That day the writer waited in the terrible cold because _. A. his dog

30、s wanted to hunt B. he wanted to face the cold bravely C. his dogs had a routine D. he wanted to be different48. The underlined word “nasty in the fourth paragraph can be replaced by _. A. unpleasantB. violent C. favorable D. unusual 49. At last the author drew a conclusion that _. A. happiness cann

31、ot be gained by complaints B. things will be different whatever the situation is C. happiness will fail to come to you if you can find a reason D. he is disappointed with his present situation50. What is the best title for this passage? A. Follow the Routine B. Two Extremes in Life C. Changes Should

32、 be ExpectedD. Weather Information DEveryone becomes a little more forgetful as they get older, but mens minds decline more than womens, according to the results of a worldwide survey.Certain differences seem to be inherent in male and female brains: men are better at dealing with mental images (use

33、ful in mathematical reasoning and spatial (三维空间) skills), while women tend to excel (擅长) at recalling information from their brains files (helpful with language skills and remembering the locations of objects).Many studies have looked for a connection between sex and the amount of mental decline peo

34、ple experience as they age, but the results have been mixed.Some studies found more age-related decline in men than in women, while others saw the opposite or even no relationship at all between sex and mental decline. Those results could be improper because the studies involved older people, and wo

35、men live longer than men. The men tested are the survivors, “so theyre the ones that may not have shown such cognitive (认知的) decline, said study team leader Elizabeth of the University of Warwick in England.People surveyed completed four tasks that tested sex-related cognitive skills: matching an ob

36、ject to its rotated (旋转的) form, matching lines shown from the same angle, typing as many words in a particular category as possible in the given time, e.g. “objects usually colored gray, and recalling the location of objects in a line drawing. The first two were tasks at which men usually excel; the

37、 latter are typically dominated by women.Within each age group studied, men and women performed better in their separate categories on average. And though performance declined with age for both sexes, women showed obviously less decline than men overall.51. The underlined word “inherent in the secon

38、d paragraph means _.A. original B. nativeC. naturalD. absolute52. Which of the following tasks are men better at?A. Matching lines shown from the same angle. B. Typing as many words in a particular category as possible. C. Recalling the location of objects in a line drawing. D. Recalling information

39、 from their brains files. 53. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?A. Men excel at typing words in a particular category in the given time.B. Women excel at dealing with mathematic problems.C. Men do better than women when it comes to learning English.D. Women stand out

40、 at remembering peoples names.54. What important factor affects the correctness of the research results?A. People tested come from all over the world. B. Men live longer than women. C. Not enough old men were tested. D. The researchers got their results mixed. 55. The author aims to tell us that _.A

41、. the survey on humans mind decline was done recentlyB. mens minds decline more with ageC. everyone becomes a little more forgetful as they get olderD. womens minds perform better than mens 36-40 DDCAB 41-45 BACDA 46-50 ACABC 51-55 CADCB2省高三第五次月考试题第二局部：阅读理解第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每题2分，总分值50分第一节：阅读以下短文，从每题所给的

42、四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AI work in a major USfactoryWe make refrigeratorsFour thousand five hundred new refrigerators every dayIt is a union workshop and its gradually shrinking as many blue collar factories seem to be but that is not what this story is aboutThis story is about one man w

43、ho works in this huge factoryIve seen him around for years but never paid much attentionHe always seemed just a little oddA little short A littlescruffy 肮脏的Always the same old red ball capAnd always a garbage bag in one handHe walks around this big old factory on his breaks and his lunch time collec

44、ting aluminum 铝 cansDay after day, month after month on hot days and cold daysOver the years Ive followed him as he walked to his old pickup truck on the coldest day with snow blowing and everyone with their collars turned up and their hands in their pocketsHe would be there with a 40 gallon garbage

45、 bag full of aluminum cansHed toss it into the back of his truck and jump in and Id reach my car and jump in and wed all race to the exit of this big half empty parking lotToday I was working on a broken machine in this factory and the can man came by with his bag picking up cansOur manager was stan

46、ding there because the machine I was working on had been “down for a couple of hours and he was getting worried that we might run out of the parts for one of the assembly linesI was finishing and I stood up just as the manager asked the can man what he did with all those cansId never thought to ask

47、him that question because I always just assumed he cashed them at the recycle centerThe can man said: “I give them to my neighborHes disabled and cant hold a job I blurted out: “You mean youve been collecting all those cans for all these years to give to your neighbor? “It isnt much, he said, “but I give them to himHe cant hold a job Right then and there in that factory I found myself staring at himHe was wearing a T-shirt and an old red ball cap and he had a garbage bag full of aluminum cans in his hand! I dont even know his name, but I thank him for the lesson hes taught me41It ca