中考英语单项选择题易错题例附详解 .docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结2021 年中考英语单项挑选题易错题、押题318 例附详解 1. He never of visiting the Great Wall.A. tiring B. tire C. tires D. tiredC,动词的第三人称单数tire of厌倦。厌烦2. Most Sundays we go to help Uncle Wang.星期天加S 是表示泛起全部星期天这是也是固定用语翻译： 大多数星期天的早上我们都要去帮忙王叔叔A. morning B. mornings C. the morning D. of mornings3. He looked half dead, h

2、is eyes .（“紧闭双眼” ， A. closed tight B. closing tightC. closed tightlyD. shut tightly 依据应当用副词tightly ，先 排除前两项。 D 在语法上没错， 但习惯用法是close ones eyes 而不是 shut ones eyes）4. The food good and well.（“ taste good ”和“ sell well ”都不需要用被 A. tastes, sells B. is tasted, is soldC. taste, sell D. smell, sold 动语态5. Ther

3、e will be vision phones the end of this century. （“在本世纪终止之前” 。 A. by B. at C. for D. on B 在语法上也可以，但意思不太精确，由于肯定是在 “本世纪最终”）6. I have some in working out the problem.have some difficulty in doing sth做某事有困难。关键不在于B 和 C 的不同，而在于单词difficulty是既可数亦不行数。一般习惯用法是以单数形容“难题”，即 difficulty 。至于你的提问，没错difficulties和troub

4、les有很相近的意思。假如考题给的答案是C，那是错的。A. difficulty B. difficultiesC. troubles D. difficult7. There is a wire pole along the road meter.每隔 50 米。D.every fifty +meters才对，每 50 米.CD 均不能与单数meter 搭配 .A 就没有争议 . 答案为 B A. about fifty B. every fiftiethC. each fifty D. every 508. Southernersrice.填 Live 更好吧。 feed onv.动物以为

5、食,以为能源Owls feed on mice and other small animals. live on. 人 以 为 食 ; 靠 为 生 Most of Asians live on rice. 多数亚洲人以大米为主食。 A. lives on B. feeds on C. live on D. feed on9. There is not enough light and in this picture. dark是黑暗的意思shade 是阴影的意思假如学过绘画都知道光是与影相对的A. dark B. darknessC. blackness D. shade10. They pi

6、cked leaves from the trees and . feed sth to sb 把某物喂给某人 feed sb with sth 用 某 物 喂 某 人 A. fed them to some little white worm B. fed some little white worm on them C. fed some little white worm with them D. A and C11. She doesnt like a red flower in her hair.like doing表示宠爱某事物，一 直就宠爱，而且可能连续。是一个人的爱好。而表示想

7、要做某事用like to do ，表示一次性的动作，不肯定非得是宠爱的意思。puton穿上，一般表示穿衣服类的动作wear ，穿着，戴着，可以表示服装， 装饰品等dress，给某人穿衣， 一般后面跟人称代词， be dressedin, 穿着，一般表示衣物A. to put onB. to wearC. to dressD. be dressed in12. Have you finishedyour repotyet.in anotherten minutes No, Ill finish it in ten minutes.=in ten more minutes再过特别钟的意思。A. a

8、notherB. other C. more D. less13. She said that she would doshe couldher daughter laugh. A. what, make B. that, make C. what, to make D. that, to make 这里 she could 只是个插入语， 做题的时候你可以省略她， do 后面缺个宾语，而 that 不能做宾语，所以用 what ，她说她会做一切事来博得她女儿的一笑。 to do 表目的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结14. Toms motherkept tellinghim

9、that he should workharder, butdidnthelp.A. heB. which C. thatD. it有 but 以后就成了连词连接的两个独立的简洁句，所 以不用关系代词which 。做其次个句子的主语，用一般代词it 。你可以直接不要看前面，but 后面相当于又一个句子了，你写一个一般的句子用which 做什么15. My watch doesnt work well. I it next day. A. will have, repair B. have,repaired C. will get, repaired D. shall have, to be r

10、epaired16. He has decided to live abroad, so he will stay here. A. not more B. mot longer C. no longer D. no more no longer=not any longerno more=not any moreno more和 not any more可以做宾语，no longer不行以No longer 意思是“不再” ，其准确含意为某状态在某个时刻之后不再连续下去了。所以，当你从学校毕业了，就可以说： Im no longera student. 我不再是个同学了。有两个短语和no l

11、onger 同义，即 notany longer 和 not any more ，但他们侧重的方面不同。前者侧重时间，比如：He no longer lives here. = He doesnt live here any longer.他不在这儿居住了。一个时间以前他住在这儿，过了这个时间，他就离开了。 后者侧重程度和数量，比如： You can drink no more. = You cant drink any more.你不能再喝了。喝酒的量到了肯定程度，不能再连续下去了。要留意的是：由于nolonger 本身就带有否定的含义，即表示“再也不”，所以不能在同一个句子 中加入否定词，

12、比如：Ill come here no longer. 我再也不来了。17. We have no secrets each other.A. in B. betweenC. to D. from18. Peter is with all his classmates. be friends with ：（ 1）与 .友好 例： He is great friends with the Prime Minister. 他与总理的关系很好。 （2 ）宠爱 例：be friends with roses 宠爱玫瑰花 A. a friend B. friend C. the friend D. fr

13、iends19. This hand book is for us to learn our lessons.of great value=very valuableof加上名词 =形容词A. great value B. great valuable C. of very value D. of great value20. The lady bought a new dress $500.A. for B. byC. with D. aboutfor+ 价格21. The Great Wall is one of the places of interest often visited i

14、n China. A. where weB. that is C. which are D. where have22. When the passengers came back from their holiday their suitcases were by the customs officers.A. guarded B. tested C. corrected D. examined23. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person she could turn for help. A. towhomB. whoC. from

15、whomD. thatIn the dark street为的点状语 , there wasnt a single person to whom she could turn for help为存现句型 ,其中 a single person为存现句的表语,to whom引导定语从句 ,to 为 turn to这一固定短语中的介词提前,放在 whom 之前修饰连词 .24. It was in the hall , we used to have meetings the meeting was held.A. that, where B. where, that C. that, that

16、D. where, where由于前面是的点状语从句，由于we used to have meetings句子已经完整了，这里只是说我们原先常常开会的的点。而后面是和前面it is in the hall . 构成的强调句， 强调的点in the hall ，所以后面用that 。综上，挑选 B25. Youve bought a car. . A. So have I B. So I have C. So did I D. So I did26. You dont believe that I can work out the problem, . A. do you B. dont you

17、 C. Can I D. cant I27. The boy cried the glass broken. with有相伴状态的意思，后面的“ the glassbroken”不是句子和 with 一起组成复合结构前三个选项都是连词要连接句子才行A. because B. as C. for D. with可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结28. The man a strange hat is a funny actor.答案是 with （ D.简洁来说， In 是穿。但 with是戴。in 譬如： He isin black clothes ./ He is in bla

18、ck 他穿的衣服是黑色的 。 （with ）譬如：He is with a bag . 他带着黑色的包包。 ） 总之，in 穿：衣服,外套， 夹克， 裤子， 裙子，。只要是衣服类的。with 戴 ：帽子（就是你那个hat ,包包，手链。A. dressing B. in C. on D. with29. TheyTom, our monitor. 去掉逗号就选全三个A. made B. electedC. chose D. helped30. The film made all the students to tears. A. moved B. moving C. move D. to mo

19、ve31. Where is Mike.He has gone away the weekend. A. on B. for C. in D.at时态是现在完成时如是用 at 意思是在周末时态应当是过去时。For 表示目的32. a boy, he used to help his father on the farm. A. Being B. As C. He was D. His being being a boy 表示 现在正是小孩 跟 used to help 不对应 as a boy 表示 when he was a boy 另外仍要明白 used to do 不仅仅表示过去常做 同

20、时仍表示现在已经不做了33. no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has been settled.There is no need for sb to do sth, 对某人来说做某事没必要。这是一固定句型。A. It has B. There hasC. It isD. There is34. His failure made his father think him a boy. A. disappoint B. disappointed C. disappointing D. disappointment35. Th

21、is is the best way I can think of the problem. A. solve B. to solve C. solving D.solved36. The days we look forward to at last.A. comingB. cameC. comesD.be coming37. I found her eyes upon me sharply.fixed upon me sharply做宾补。 原词组，eyes be fixed on/upon sth. A. fixB. fixing C. fixed D. to fix38. Ill te

22、ll you he told me last week .A. all which B. all that C. that all D. all all which是错的 , 答案是 all.I ll tell you all that he told me last night这是句子是定从， 由于 all 是不定代词，所以只能用that 引导，不用which ，其次， that 在从句充当宾语，所以可以省 略。这句话的意思是我将告知你他昨晚告知我的全部事。Ill tell u what he told melast week.这个句子是宾语从句，what 从句是做tell 的宾语，what

23、 不能省略，做told的宾语。我将告知你他上周告知我的事情。39. Its no goodlike that.It no good talking like that 这是一个固定词组It no good doing sth 说明为做 .没有好处A. to talk B. talking C. talked D. talk40. Haventyou heardthenews. Whatnews. Some oftheworkersare while others are . on the march, 行军中，游行 .,on strike, 罢工中 . A. on the march, on

24、strike B. on march, on strike C. on the march, on the strike D. on the strike, on march41. What a wonder. Theyve finished 30% of the task within one week. A. no morethan B. no less than C. not more than D. much less than从句首“真是个奇迹吖！” 可 见，后面应为“确定” “积极”类的语言，这样立马可排除A只不过“C”不超过“D远远低于”选 Bno less than = as

25、much as强调量多！42. All the members thought that the plan should be changed, but he still his ownidea. A. insist on B. insist C. stick to D. kept全部的成员们都认为应当转变方案，但是他仍是坚持他自己的看法。insist 后面假如不是从句就要用on upon及物动词vt.1.坚持 ;坚决认为 +thatShe insisted that he was wrong.她坚持认为他错了。2.坚决主见 ;坚可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结决要求 +tha

26、tHe insisted that we should accept these gifts.他肯定要我们收下这些礼物。Jane insisted that he be present.珍坚持要他出席。不及物动词vi.1.坚持 ,坚决认为 ;强调 +on/upon2.坚决主见 ;肯定要 +on/uponHe insistedon/upon my going with him.他坚持要我跟他一起去。I insist on seeing it.我肯定要见到它43. My idea to be true.A. turned out B. turned on C. turned off D. turn

27、ed up44. A. few people were killed in the fire, but were saved. A. most B. the most C. mostof them D. most of whommost of them的 them 是他们。句子里面有提到谁？他们是指谁了？由于句子没提到他们是谁。那样用most of them会很古怪。句子是几个人在大火里丧生，多数人获救。假如用 most of them的话就是几个人在大火里丧生，他们大多数获救。那样句子会变得很冲突。那些人又丧生他们又获救会很古怪。most of them是指一群句子提到的哥人。most 是指

28、不知到真正数量的人。句子里没提到有多少人或是谁， 所以不能用most of them45. The sick cured.A. has been B. has C. have been D. have46. He was made for the lost book, which was bought from the library last week. A. paid B. to pay C. pay D. paying47. I hear that John is going to Paris next month, . A. doesnt he B. dont I C. do I D.

29、 isnt he48. Hes just time the basketball match. A. in, with B. on, by C. in, for D. on, tobe just in time for “参与。很准时”的意思，固定短语。49. The old man slept so that we couldnt wake him up. A. lazy B. tired C. well D. good50. The little boy was frightened when he heard the of a motorbike. A. sound B. voiceC.

30、 cry D. shout51. It nearly two weeks I had received his letter. A. is, that B. was, that C. is, since D. was, since52. It is five years since my dear aunt here. A. left B. has left C. is left D. had left53. Nobody in right senses would play such a silly joke. A. their B. his C. her D. onesIn sb,s ri

31、ght senses，是一个固定短语：有理智的人全句可译为：任何有理智的人都不 会开这种愚蠢的玩笑，或者没有任何有理智的人会开这种愚蠢的玩笑.1. 重点在于“有理智”的人，当然不止一个人，有很多有理智的人。这个与Nobody无关 . 所以应当选A. their2.从做挑选题的技巧（同专业学问无关）来判定：BCD是同一属性的词，也应 当排除，应选A54. May I speak to Lucy.her后面是名词，确定用全部格。 This is speaking.固定搭配A. herB. sheC. shes D. hers55. I forgot Toms address. But I foun

32、d his telephone number in the . A. phone booksB. book of phone C. phones book D. phone book56. He said that he watched TV every day.every other day 每隔一天。是固定搭配A. anotherB. three C. the second D. other57. We are going to be on our holidays .A. in three days time B. after 3 days C. three days later D.

33、in three days time58. Look at these clouds, .A. Itll rain B. Its going to rain C. Itll be raining D. It is torain留意：表示“有某种迹象要发生某事”，只能用be going to , 此题依据“ these blackclouds乌云密布 ”来判定。不过楼主问题的关键在于区分 be going to 与 will 的区分1. be going to表示近期、 眼下就要发生的事情，will表示的将来时间就较远一些，如： He可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结is goin

34、g to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day.2. be going to表示依据主观判定将来确定发生的事情，will 表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。He is seriously ill. He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.3. be going to含有“方案，预备”的意思，而 will 就没有这个意思，如： She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour. 因此我认为 假如作者

35、就目前立刻发生的一件事情说 它不简洁的话 用its not going to be easy 。 或者 假如 是主观 确定要 不简洁 时 ， 严格意义上讲 这时候都不能和 will 替代。59. Nobody knows what happen next. A. is to B. is going C. is about to D. are to60. China should do best to be a strong and modern country. A. his B. its C. her D. our61. Youd better his opinion before maki

36、ng a decision. A. look for B. search for C. find out D. work out62. Could you tell me whoinventedtelephone. Scotch scientistnamed Alexander Graham Bell. A. /, A, / B. a, The, /C. the, A, /D. /, A, an63. Did you break windows. A. the both B. both of C. both the D. either of both是定语，可看下 both 的用法！both

37、当形容词的时候， 有 both of the boys=both boys =both theboys（两个男孩都.）64. Lets put of these pictures on the wall.some ones 其实指的是some pictures.防止重复用 ones 代替 A. some oneB. someoneC. some ones D. everyone65. Id like to go huntingwithyou, butI have a meeting . If you dontgo, .A. to attend, so do I B. attending, so

38、 will IC. attend, neither will I D. to attend, nor will I66. What will be the results the students in our class. A. ofB. forC. to D. with对来说67. Hurry up, you on the phone. Oh, I coming. Thank you. A. are wanted B. are being wantedC. want D. are wanting68. I, your friend, will try my best to help you

39、 out. A. who is B. that is C. who am D. who are我，你们的伴侣，将尽我最大的努力帮忙你们脱困。析：本人工考题句，考查定语从句中的主谓一样。who 是关系代词， 指代先行词， 在从句中作主语。从句中的谓语动词与主语保持一样。能通常的考题是看who 指代的是单数仍是复数，如：He is one of the students in our class who have been to Beijing.这里的定语从句的先行词是the students,所以用 have,意思是我们班去过北京的同学（不止一个）中的 一个。He is the only one

40、 of the students who has been to Beijing.他是我们班唯独去北京的同学。定语从句的先行词是the only one,是单数概念。此题中的who 的先行词是 I, 所以用 am69. I asked him to me a few minutes so that we could talk over the matter. A. spendB. save C. share D. spare70. There they got married and their young. A. fed B. felt C. raised D. rose71. He tri

41、ed not to mixed up in politics.get mixed up是固定搭配A. make B. take C. have D. get72. Would you like a cup of coffee. Yes, I .A. would B. would like C. would like to D. like73. Shall I tell Ann how to improve her painting. Yes, but of suggestions maydiscourage her.A. a list too long B. a too long list C

42、. too long a list D. a list of too long74. Would you please do me favor to pass me the book. A. a B. an C. the D. /可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结75. My dictionary . I have looked for it everywhere, but still it. A. has lost,dont find B. is missing, didnt find C. has lost, havent found D. is missing, haven

43、t found 假如第一个空填 lost 就应当使用被动语态， 其次个空的 find 应当使用完成时 第一空由于字典仍没找到，所以用进行时，其次空是由于，已经找过了，但是仍没找到，所以用完成时。76. Its impossible to make such a long journey in such an old car. A. rather B. very C. fairly D. quitequite修饰形容词表示特别相当的意思（副词）77. A soldier ran all the from Marathon to Athens. A. road B. way C. path C.

44、route78. It was exciting news that all of us couldnt help . A. so a, crying B. such, crying C. so, to cry D. such an, crying79. If we want to win the race, we shall have to . go all out全力以赴 鼓 足干劲 举例 : He decided to go all out to fulfil the task. 他决心全力以赴的去完成任务。The team is going all out to win the cha

45、mpionship.这个队为了争取冠军而全力以赴。A. go along B. go into C. go there D. go all out80. Words are the bricks we build sentences to express our ideas. A. through whichB. from which C. which D. of which of which 非限定性定语从句 ; of 是使用 先行词是 the bricks 后面有 build 所以用 of 作关系代词前置。 表用途 build v.of 修建 ; 建筑 ; 建立 we build sentences of the words 用词造句而不是 bricks 这里的 the bricks 只不过是抽象化的概念 用来比如 words81. Why cant I give the answer to the physics problem as as you. A. quickly B. fastlyC. swift D. soonly82. Go back you came