（整理版高中英语）英语units12暑假预习题（新人教必修5）.doc

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1、英语：units 1-2暑假预习题新人教版必修5本试卷分第一卷选择题和第二卷非选择题两局部。总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。 . 单项填空共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分21. Franklins being good at learning from observations and experiences_ greatly to his success in political life. A. owedB. addicted C. contributed D. related 【解析】选C。考查动词固定搭配。句意为：富兰克林的擅于从观察和经历习极大地促成了他在政治生活中的成功。ow

2、e sth. to sb. 把归于某人；be addicted to 沉迷于；contribute to促成，有助于；relate to涉及，与有关。根据句意答案选C。22. It was the bank manager that _, but he tried to scold a clerk. A. was blamingB. has been blamedC. has blamedD. was to blame 【解析】选D。考查blame的用法。句意为：银行经理才应承当责任，但他却试图责备一名办事员。be to blame该受责备，应承当责任(用主动形式表示被动)，符合句意，D项为正

3、确答案。23. Dont say any more; we all believe the facts than your words. What you have explained doesnt make _. A. senseB. funC. useD. achievements【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。make sense“讲得通；有意义；make fun (of)“取笑；make use (of)“利用；make achievements“取得成绩。由句意可知A项正确。24. _ the assignment said above, you have to write a 20

4、0word composition on environmental pollutionA. In additionB. Apart fromC. ExceptD. Other than【解析】选B。句意为：除了上边说到的作业外，你还要写一篇200字的关于环境污染的作文。apart from在此处相当于besides，意为“除了之外(还)。in addition是副词短语，后边不跟宾语；except不包含除去的局部，与语境不符；other than而不是。25. How surprising it is that our astronauts can walk in space! Its a

5、challenge, I think, _ man against nature. A. ofB. forC. byD. about【解析】选A。考查介词。答句中的I think是插入语，因此所填介词与challenge连用，表所属，用of，应选A。26. We do not feel _ to enter the modern buildings; everything about them seems unfriendly. A. invitedB. invitingC. to inviteD. to be invited【解析】选A。考查过去分词作表语。句意为：我们没有感到是被邀请进入这

6、些现代建筑物，这里的每一件东西都显得很不友好。过去分词作表语表被动，应选A。27. Why did you _ the third paragraph of your rewritten composition? Because I thought it was off the point. A. put outB. make outC. figure outD. leave out 【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：在你改写的作文里为什么要省去第三段？因为我认为第三段跑题了。leave out遗漏，省去，不考虑，符合句意，为正确答案。put out熄灭；make out理解；识别出；f

7、igure out算出；想出；均不合题意。28. Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty _ in art and literature. A. expressedB. to expressC. being expressedD. to be expressed【解析】选A。考查过去分词短语作定语。express 和它所修饰的中心词its own ideas of beauty构成被动关系，故应使用过去分词。 29. We should _ the old traditional ideas and build u

8、p new ones. A. break downB. break away fromC. break offD. break away【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。break down意为“出故障，失败；break away from意为“脱离；打破，放弃；break off意为“折断；结束；突然停止讲话；break away意为“离开，逃离。结合句意“我们应该放弃传统的旧思想，建立新的观念。可知B项正确。30. Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents

9、_ . A. worriedB. to worryC. worryingD. worry【解析】选A。分析清楚句子结构是做好此题的关键。这是一个含定语从句的复合句，主句是Laws. . . get parents worried, that 引导的定语从句修饰laws。 get sb. worried意为“使某人忧心忡忡。 31. The man felt rather _ as he was the only person that wore sportswear at the party. A. in placeB. out of placeC. by the way D. in the

10、way 【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意为：这个男子感到很不自在，因为他是宴会上惟一穿运动服的人。in place在适当的位置；out of place不适当的，不称的；格格不入的；by the way顺便说一下；in the way挡道。根据句意答案选B。32. Do you know the boy _ under the big tree, with himself _ in the book? A. lay; absorbingB. lain; absorbingC. laying; absorbed D. lying; absorbed 【解析】选D。考查词语辨析。句意为：你认识那个

11、躺在树下专心读书的孩子吗？lie意为“躺，在此处是现在分词作后置定语，be absorbed in 专心于，全神贯注于，with himself _in the book是with结构作伴随状语，absorbed in the book在with结构中作宾语补足语，故答案选D。33. Sorry, I have to _ now. Its time to work. OK, bye-bye. A. hang upB. break upC. give upD. hold up【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。此题创设的语境是打 。break up 拆散，分解；give up 放弃；hold up延

12、误，阻挡 ；hang up 挂断 ，挂起; 符合语境，应选A。34. The park, _ into two parts along a river, will have a couple of small bridges _ over the river. A. divides; builtB. to divide; to builtC. divided; buildingD. divided; built【解析】选D。句意为：这个公园，被一条河分为两局部，将要建两座跨河小桥。divided into two parts along a river是过去分词作后置定语；“have+宾语+宾

13、语补足语结构中，build与small bridges之间是动宾关系，要用过去分词作宾语补足语，故答案选D。 35. _ , the experiment will be successful. A. If carefully doingB. If it done carefullyC. If carefully doneD. If doing carefully【解析】选C。考查状语从句的省略现象。补全后应为：If the experiment is carefully done， 根据省略句的原那么，把状语从句的主语和be动词省掉。故C项正确。. 完形填空共20小题；每题1. 5分，总分值

14、30分 I can still remember the first day when I met my best friend. I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother, 36 to look at each other. But we soon lost the 37 and started playing with each other. In the 7th grade, I first lost touch with her. She was 38 family problems and I deserted

15、 her to be with the “cooler people. 39 of my new friends like her as much as I did 40 they knew she had “problems. However, every summer we would 41 sit at each others house and watch soap operas and talk about everything we liked. It was last year when I 42 the problem. I guessed I was just too bus

16、y to catch up in high school to realize she 43 someone there for her. Well, she made a new “best friend and so did I. Then I didnt know why, but she started cutting herself！ She was diagnosed with clinical depression抑郁症. I was very 44 at first, but with the late night calls, we still stayed in 45 .

17、I wanted to be there for her since her new best friend 46 deserted her, since people were calling her 47 , and I knew I still 48 her like a sister. Yesterday she came 49 me and said this, “I never knew what a best friend was 50 you were the only person that would stop me from cutting; the only perso

18、n that ever made me feel better about myself and my 51 . You dont know this but I was trying to kill myself one night when you 52 me and I was crying. I 53 you so much, and you didnt even know you were 54 me. We both cried. And I guess a kind of lesson from my life so far is never to 55 your friends

19、. 什么是真正的友谊？作者以自己的亲身经历告诉我们，真正的朋友就是：无论朋友处于怎样的处境，都不要放弃他们，要对他们一如既往地关心。36ApleasedBexcitedCafraidDdisappointed【解析】选C。由“我藏在妈妈的身后“她藏在她祖母的身后可知，两个小孩不敢看对方。37AhappinessBkindnessCshynessDsadness【解析】选C。由“But可知她们的羞怯很快就没有了。38Aworking outBanswering forChelping withDgoing through【解析】选D。在7年级时，她经历了一些家庭问题。与家庭问题连用应用go th

20、rough，意为“经受，经历。work out算出，制订出；answer for为负责；help with帮助。39AAll BNone CNo DEvery【解析】选B。由后面的他们知道她有“问题，所以应是没有人像“我一样喜欢她。40Abecause Bthough Cwhile Dyet【解析】选A。“我的新朋友们不喜欢她是因为她有“问题。上下句存在因果关系，应用because。41Asometimes Bseldom Cjust Dalways【解析】选D。由每个夏天可知，我们总是一起坐在双方的家里看肥皂剧，谈论我们爱谈的事情。42A. solved B. noticed C. face

21、d D. understood【解析】选B。去年夏天，“我开始注意到她的问题。notice注意到。43Aasked Bneeded Chad Dleft【解析】选B。一个人有问题时，最需要的就是有一个人能够陪着她。44Amad Bcareless Chopeful Dupset【解析】选D。当朋友被诊断为“抑郁症后，“我当然是非常难过。45Atouch Bbed Chospital Dlove【解析】选A。因为她有病，所以我们只能在晚上通过 保持联系。stay in touch的意思是“保持联系。46Aluckily Bsuccessfully Cbasically Dcalmly【解析】选C

22、。“我要和她在一起，因为她的朋友根本上都放弃了她。这一点可从第一段第六句得到印证。 47Aselfish Bcrazy Cbrave Dlonely【解析】选B。由上文“她被诊断为抑郁症可推知，人们都说她疯了。48Abelieved inBwaited forCcared aboutDreplied to【解析】选C。由上文“我要和她在一起就表示“我仍像姐姐一样关心着她。49Awith Bafter Cupon Dto【解析】选D。去谁那里要用come to sb. 表示。50Auntil Bwhen Csince Dif【解析】选A。她过来说“直到你是惟一一个阻止我割伤自己的人，我才知道什么

23、是最好的朋友。until与前面的never连用，意为“直到才。51Amistakes Bparents Cfriends Dproblems【解析】选D。由第一段“her family problems可知此处答案为problems. 52Avisited Bencouraged Ccalled Dprevented【解析】选C。由第三段中的“night calls可以得出答案。53Atell Bowe Cgive Dshow【解析】选B。由上面这些话，可知她觉得“我对她太好了，因此她要表达的是“我欠你太多了。54AhelpingBremindingCcheatingDpraising【解析】

24、选A。作为最好的朋友，就像关心姐妹一样关心着对方。因此她说“你甚至没有意识到你是在帮我，更说明“我所做的一切是发自内心的，并不是为了帮助而帮助55Agive up onBlook back atCdrop in atDlook down on【解析】选A。整篇文章主要告诉我们：无论朋友处于怎样的处境，都不要放弃他们。give up on放弃，对表示失望，符合句意。look back at回忆；drop in at sp. 顺便拜访某地；look down on轻视，看不起，均不合题意。. 阅读理解(共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分)A Chinese warships set out on

25、a mission to protect Chinese commercial ships and crew from pirate attacks off Somalia. The fleet, which contains two missile destroyers and a large supply ship, is armed with special forces and helicopters. The mission also plans to share information with other countries working in the area, milita

26、ry officials said. The operation is Chinas first major naval mission abroad. The two missile destroyers Haikou and Wuhan are top-of-the-line Chinese navy ships. They sail at a speed of 30 knots an hour. On board a destroyer, there are two helicopters, anti-aircraft missiles, anti-vessel missiles and

27、 cannon torpedoes (鱼雷). The destroyers can direct fire at a target 10km away. One major problem for the ships is how they will resupply so far away from home. Officials said it will mostly depend on the supply ship, but China will also negotiate with other countries in the area to allow the ships to

28、 dock and resupply. Though the purpose of the mission is to protect Chinese ships and crew, China has called for stepped-up cooperation on anti-piracy efforts. China announced it was sending warships to the area after the UN Security Council ( 联合国安理会) authorized nations to conduct land and air attac

29、ks on pirate bases. “During the escort (护卫舰) operation, Chinese ships are ready and willing to strengthen information and intelligence sharing as well as conduct humanitarian rescue operations with vessels of other countries according to the situation on the ground, said Huang Xueping, spokesman of

30、the Ministry of National Defense. The plan is for a mission of three months, according to Chinese news media. Piracy has taken an increasing toll on international shipping, especially in the Gulf of Aden, one of the worlds busiest sea lanes. Pirates have made an estimated $30 million hijacking(劫持) s

31、hips this year, seizing more than 40 vessels off Somalias 3, 000km coastline. 56. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Its a general introduction to the Peoples Liberation Army Navy in China. B. It mainly informs us how serious the problem of piracy has become. C. It mainly introduces Chinas fir

32、st major naval mission abroad to readers. D. It mainly tells readers why China sent the warships to Somalia.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是中国首次派遣海军舰艇到索马里沿海一带执行保护中国商船和船员的任务。其中第一段是主题段。 57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. This is the first time China has carried out major exercises wit

33、h other navies. B. The destroyers are so powerful that they can aim at a target 10km away. C. Besides some advanced arms, there are 3 helicopters on every destroyer. D. According to the mission, the fleet will stay in Somalia for four months. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句The destroyers can direct fire at

34、 a target 10km away. 可知答案。58. The Chinese warships off Somalia will do the following EXCEPT_ . A. protecting Chinese commercial ships and crewB. sharing information with other countries working in the areaC. conducting humanitarian rescue operations with vesselsD. helping Somalia government to fight

35、 against violence【解析】选D。细节理解题。用排除法排除A、B、C，这三项在文中第一、二、六段中提及，D项文中没有提及。59. What can we conclude from the passage? A. The mission has been authorized by the UN Security Council. B. The Gulf of Aden is the busiest sea lane in the world. C. The forces on the destroyers will carry heavy weapons. D. Its est

36、imated that pirates off Somalia seized 50 vessels last year. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第五段最后一句China announced it was sending warships to the area after the UN Security Council authorized nations to conduct land and air attacks on pirate bases. 可知答案。B While drunk driving may be on the decrease, traffic safety

37、 experts remain puzzled over how to deal with another alcohol-related danger: drunk pedestrians(行人). Pedestrians struck and killed by cars often are extremely drunk. In fact, they are drunk more frequently, and with higher blood alcohol levels, than drunk drivers who are killed in accidents, various

38、 studies have shown. Forty percent of adultpedestrians involved in fatal crashes have a blood alcohol level of at least 0. 10, which by law in most states signifies intoxication醉酒，compared to only 25 percent of drivers in deadly accidents, according to recent federal data. Some types of pedestrian a

39、ccidents have been decreasing nationally, especially those involving children, but the number of adult pedestrians who are drunk when killed in traffic has remained relatively steady at 2, 500 a year. The total number of pedestrians killed annually in US traffic accidents is at least 7, 000, or one

40、of every seven highway accidents resulting in death. “Were dealing here, we think, with a very severe drinking problem that leads to a severe highway safety problem, said Richard Bloomberg, president of Dunlap and Associates Inc, in Norwalk, Coon. Bloomberg, whose consulting company found a very hig

41、h rate of alcohol involvement in a controlled study of pedestrian accidents in New Orleans, was among several researchers who spoke on the topic at the annual meeting of the Research Councils Transportation Research Board (TRB) in Washington in January. Pedestrian accidents have not received enough

42、attention in the past, according to Kay Colpitts, who chairs the boards committee on pedestrians. Few methods exist to monitor walking habits, she said, and researchers have been confused about how to prevent disasters. 60. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Traffic S

43、afetyB. Drunk DriversC. Drunk Pedestrian AccidentsD. A Severe Highway Safety Problem【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文主题是讲醉酒行人出交通事故的问题，所以答案为C。A“交通平安，虽然文章有所涉及，但涉及面太广；B“喝醉的司机，文章虽提到，但是并非文章讲述对象；D“严重的公路平安问题，也犯了涉及面太广的错误。61. Among the causes of walkers accidents, the most serious problem is_ . A. long delays in traffic signa

44、ls that may make people cross streets without paying attention to traffic rulesB. alcoholC. a lack of adult keeping eyes on many children involved in accidentsD. former drunk drivers whose licenses are not allowed to use for a time【解析】选B。推理判断题。由文章第二段第一句Pedestrians struck and killed by cars often are

45、 extremely drunk. 可知醉酒是主要原因，故答案为B。62. According to recent federal data, drunk drivers with an over 0. 10 blood alcohol level in deadly accidents_ . A. are 15 percent less than drunk adult walkers with the same levelB. are 2, 500 a yearC. are at least 7, 000 in US traffic accidentsD. make up one-seventh of highway accidents【解析】选A。细节理解题。第二段中第三句提到在致命车祸中成年行人喝醉的占40%，而司机酒醉的只有25%，40%-25%=15%。与A的意思一致。63. According to the passage, what is Bloomberg? A. A researcher. B. A spe