（整理版高中英语）课时作业(一)　(BookⅠUnits12).doc

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1、课时作业(一)(Book Units 12).单项填空1Hi，Tom.Any idea where Mary is?She in the reading room.I saw her there just now.Ashall beBshould have beenCshould beDmight have been解析：考查情态动词表推测。语境询问Mary现在在哪里，因此这里表示对Mary现在情况的推测，用should be，而不是对过去的情况或者延续到现在的情况进行推测(B、D)。答案：C2(模拟)With tiny shops all the streets，the city of Ca

2、iro arouses tourists interest in shopping here.AlineBlined withCliningDline along解析：句意：所有街道上都小店林立，开罗城引起了游客们在此购物的兴趣。“with宾语宾补这一结构此处表示主语所处的状态。line排列，用现在分词表主动含义；假设选B项，那么变为：With all the streets lined with tiny shops.。答案：C3In my opinion，no search engine can Baidu in terms of the range of search they can

3、cover.AcompeteBequalCwinDsuit解析：考查动词辨析。语境表示“就覆盖的搜索范围来说，没有哪个搜索工具能比得上百度，用equal表示“比得上；抵得过；等于。equal还可用作形容词表示“等于，用作名词表示“相等的数量；可比的东西。答案：B4Freeway，railway and air transport will have to with each other with better service for passengers nowadays.AchargeBcompareCcompleteDcompete解析：考查动词辨析。语境表示“如今的高速公路、铁路和航空运

4、输要凭借更好的效劳来互相竞争，以争取更多的乘客。用compete表示“比赛；竞争。答案：D5Now lets make up a situation you are alone in a foreign country，a situation one day may happen to any of you.Ain which；whereBwhen；in whichCwhere；whichDthat；which解析：考查定语从句。名词situation作定语从句的先行词，且关系词在从句中作地点状语时，那么用where/in which引导从句；关系词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分时，用tha

5、t/which引导从句。答案：C6( 模拟)Now，where is my straw hat? ！Fathers calling us downstairs.ATake your timeBDont worryCCome onDTake it easy7(模拟)Jack is very interested in English and music. and .ASo he is；so are youBSo he is；so you areCSo is he；so are youDSo is he；so you are解析：“so主语系动词/助动词/情态动词表示“某人的情况确实如此；“so系

6、动词/助动词/情态动词主语表示“前者的情况也适合后者。答案：A8Jack，how did it that you made so many mistakes in your homework?Well，I have no idea，either.Acome aboutBoccur toCbring aboutDhappen解析：come about“发生，强调事情的结果。occur to后加sb.表示某人突然想起；bring about导致，引起；happen(偶然)发生。答案：A9May I come in?Come in and sit down. .AIts very kind of y

7、ouBMake yourself at homeCHelp yourselfDPlease do解析：B项“随便些，别拘谨(像在自己家里一样)符合语境。A项“你真是太好了，用于致谢；C项“自己取用(食物)。答案：B10Mr.Smith became angry with me bacause I made the same mistake in physics class.AspeciallyBgraduallyCfrequentlyDfluently解析：句意：史密斯先生变得生气是因为在物理课上我经常犯同样的错误。frequently经常地；specially专门地，特地地；graduall

8、y慢慢地；fluently流畅地。答案：C11The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took pictures of them.Amany ofBa great manyCthe number ofDa large amount解析：a great manymany“许多。many of用作代词；the number of“的数量；a large amount (of)“许多，修饰不可数名词。答案：B12(模拟)The boss has never expected that his se

9、cretary should such an issue at the meeting.Abring upBbring downCbring inDbring about解析：句意：这个老板从来没有预料到他的秘书在会议上提出这个问题。bring up“养育，教育，提出，提及；bring down“击倒，降低；bring in“引进，带来，获利；bring about“导致，引起。答案：A13We were swimming in the lake suddenly the storm started.AwhenBwhileCuntilDbefore14(模拟)The present econo

10、mic problems have put the company in a difficult .AoccasionBcaseCbackgroundDsituation解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现有的经济问题使公司陷入困境。situation形势；occasion场合，时刻；case情况，状况；background背景。答案：D15( 模拟) the cost，there is the question of your health to be considered.AApart fromBExceptCIn spite ofDDespite解析：句意：除了费用，你的健康问题也应考虑在内

11、。apart frombesides“除之外，(还)，包含在整体内。in spite ofdespite尽管。答案：A.完形填空Who has deprived the childrens happiness of learning?Children are born with a natural desire of learning.They are curious and concerned about 1 around them.They are 2 to learn anything that amazes them.They have so many 3 that they keep

12、 on asking.They can bore the 4 all day long with many 5 questions which they will never feel bored with.Why？This is because learning is their 6 ，perhaps an instinct of human beings.They just cant help.But 7 ，they feel bored with learning，especially when learning becomes a boring 8 for them，especiall

13、y after school learning has become a 9 of their life，especially when they have to 10 teachers who tell them again and again to 11 to recite and memorize things they dont want to learn，and especially 12 they realize school is not what they once 13 to be but something that，according to their parents，t

14、hey must rely on in order to 14 a good fame or a good job or a good future.That is to say，learning has become a 15 ，which they are forced or 16 to face.So it is the teachers and parents who have thrown the heavy 17 on the children.And meanwhile，the competitive society is also to blame.The children h

15、ave been 18 of their pleasure and happiness that they could have enjoyed from the natural learning.Therefore，my 19 to the studentslearning is that they 20 enjoy learning，enjoy the pleasure that they could feel from learning itself.Find back the long lost desire and curiosity of learning in their chi

16、ldhood.1A.nothingBanythingCeverythingDsomething解析：他们对周围的任何事情都好奇关注。答案：C2A.curiousBproudCnervousDeager解析：eager渴望的，be eager to do sth.渴望做某事，符合语境。答案：D3A.questionsBreactionsCproblemsDtroubles解析：questions作后面定语从句的先行词，构成短语ask the questions。答案：A4A.studentsBadultsCparentsDteachers解析：adults包括parents和teachers。由

17、语境可知，显然不是students。答案：B5A.funnyBboringCboredDpractical解析：boring指的是“令人厌倦的，指事物让人觉得厌倦；practical“实际的。答案：B6A.abilityBexcuseCcharacteristicDnature答案：D7A.graduallyBeventuallyChoweverDtherefore解析：gradually“逐渐地；逐步地，表示事态的开展；eventually“最终，最后，表示某事的结果；however“然而，仍然，表转折；therefore“因此，所以，表示因果关系。答案：A8A.dutyBexerciseC

18、taskDremark解析：task“任务，工作；duty“义务，责任；职务；exercise“运动，训练；remark“非正式评论。答案：C9A.pleasureBpartCoccasionDsuccess答案：B10A.faceBfollowCescapeDimitate解析：face“面对；follow“遵照，采用，仿效； 听懂；imitate“模仿，仿效；escape“逃跑，逃脱。下文也有提到face。答案：A11A.repeatBcopyCreportDreply解析：句意为“重复背诵一些记忆性的东西。repeat“重复，重说，重做；背诵。答案：A12A.beforeBsinceCa

19、fterDwhen解析：when“当时候；when，before和after都是附属连词，表示时间先后；since既可表时间，也可表原因。根据句意可知选when。答案：D13A.forbiddenBattractedCintendedDexpected答案：D14A.requireBachieveCearnDindicate答案：B15A.promiseBserviceCmustDchoice解析：“学习成了一种必须做的事情。must此处为名词“必须做的事情。答案：C16A.pleasedBrecommendedCobligedDexperienced解析：oblige迫使，用于be obli

20、ged to do sth.被迫做某事；recommend“推荐，介绍；劝告；please“使快乐，请；experience“经历。答案：C17A.burdenBconfidenceCdifficultyDchallenge答案：A18A.informedBdeprivedCaccusedDapproved答案：B19A.encouragementBpersuasionCsuggestionDdecision答案：C20A.mustBshouldCmightDcould解析：根据上文既然是建议，学生就应该(should)是享受学习。其他不合语境。答案：B.阅读理解AGrowing up acr

21、oss the street with each other in Twin Falls，Idaho，Lisa Fry and Paula Turner never doubted their friendship would last forever.But after Fry married，moved to New York City and had a baby，her letters to Turner suddenly went unanswered.“Do you think Ive somehow offended(冒犯) her？Fry asked her husband.T

22、urner，meanwhile，had convinced (使信服) herself she was no longer important to Fry.“Shes got a family now，she told herself.“Were just too different to be close like before.Finally，Fry picked up the courage to call her old friend.At first，the conversation was awkward，yet soon they both accepted that they

23、 missed each other.A month later，they got together and quickly fell into their old habit of laughing and sharing confidences.“Thank goodness I finally took action，Fry says.“We both realized we were as important to each other as ever.There are good reasons to treasure our friendships.Some years ago a

24、 publicopinion research firm，Roper Starch Worldwide，asked 2 007 people to identify one or two things that said the most about themselves.Friends far outranked homes，jobs，clothes and cars.“A wellestablished friendship carries a long history of experience and interaction that defines who we are and ke

25、eps us connected，says Donald Pannen，executive officer of the Western Psychological Association.“It is a heritage we should protect.Ironically(具有挖苦意味) says Brant RBurleson，professor of communication at Purdue University in West Lafayette，Ind.，“The better friends you are，the more likely youll face con

26、flicts.And the outcome can be exactly what you dont wantan end to the friendship.The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended.1The passage is mainly about .Aa broken friendshipBtreasuring friendshipCwhat is good friendshipDhow to make friendship last long解析：主旨大意题。本文以一对女友因为其中一人结婚搬家之后

27、友谊中断最终又恢复如初的例子，说明友谊不可或缺。答案：B2The underlined word“awkwardin Paragraph 3 probably means .AembarrassingBexcitingCconvenientDrelaxed解析：词义猜想题。上文已经说明她们的友谊中断了一段时间，所以最初她们的谈话应该不顺利，四个选项当中只有A项含有贬义，故答案选A。答案：A3According to the passage which of the following statements is TRUE?ALisa Fry and Paula Turner believed

28、their friendship wouldnt last forever.BTurner didnt reply to Frys letters because she was too busy.CPeople all think friends are far more important than homes，jobs，clothes and cars.DLisa Fry and Paula Turner misunderstood each other at first.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，A项说法有误；根据第二段内容可知，Turner没有收到Lisa Fry的来信

29、，并不是没有时间回信，故B项不对；根据第五段最后一句可知，C项说法有误。只有D项表述符合文章内容，故答案选D。答案：D4What do you think the author will talk about next?ASuggestions on how to mend the troubled friendships.BSome more examples of good friends.CFunctions of Friendship.DHow to cherish friendship.解析：推理判断题。文章最后一段提到最困难的友谊也可以修复，因此接下来作者应该提到如何修复友谊的话题

30、，因此答案选A。答案：AB( 诊断)Love，success，happiness，family and freedomhow important are these values to you？Here is one interview which explores the fundamental questions in life.Question：Could you introduce yourself first?Answer：My name is Misbah,27 years old.I was born in a wartorn area.Right now Im a web de

31、signer.Q：What are your great memories?A：My parents used to take us to hunt birds，climb trees，and play in the fields.For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long.Those are my great memories.Q：Does your childhood mean a lot to you?A：Yes.As life was very hard，I used to wo

32、rk to help bring money in for the family.I spent my childhood working，with responsibilities beyond my age.However，it taught me to deal with problems all alone.I learnt to be independent.Q：What changes would you like to make in your life?A：If I could change something in my life，Id change it so that m

33、y childhood could have taken place in another area.I would have loved to live with my family in freedom.Who cares whether we have much money，or whether we have a beautiful house？It doesnt matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe.Q：How do you get along with your parents?A：My parent

34、s supported me until I came of age.I want to give back what Ive got.Thats our way.But I am working in another city.My only contact with my parents now is through the phone，but I hate using it.It filters(过滤) out your emotion and leaves your voice only.My deepest feelings should be passed through sigh

35、t，hearing and touch.5What did Misbah desire most in his childhood?AA colorful life.BPeace and freedom.CA beautiful house.DMoney for his family.解析：推理判断题。根据他答复“在生活中他希望有什么样的改变的问题可知，他不在乎钱的多少，不在乎是否有漂亮的房子，他希望能够和家人平安地自由地生活在一起，希望他的童年能在另外一个地方度过，即他向往和平和自由。故答案为B。答案：B6In Misbahs childhood， .Ahe was free from wo

36、rryBhe liked living in the countrysideChe often spent holidays with his familyDhe was fond of getting close to nature解析：推理判断题。在Misbah谈及自己最美好的回忆时，说到父母带他去抓鸟、爬树、在田地里玩耍，他感觉很快乐，由此可推知，他喜欢接近大自然。故D项正确。答案：D7How would Misbah prefer to communicate with his parents?ABy paying weekly visits.BBy calling them some

37、times.CBy chatting on the Internet.DBy writing them letters.解析：推理判断题。Misbah在谈及自己与父母的相处情况时，说到自己现在在另一个城市工作，和父母唯一的联系方式是打 ，但自己并不喜欢这种方式，他希望通过视觉、听觉、触觉来传达自己的感情，即更希望通过看望父母的方式，即面对面来与父母交流。应选A。答案：A8If there were only one question to be asked，what would it most probably be?AWhat was your childhood dream?BWhat is your parentsview of you?CWhat is your biggest achievement?DWhat was your hardest experience in the war?