高考英语词汇资料练习进步知识学习100题.doc

,. 高考英语词汇（同义、近义、相似词）精选练习　 　1. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above__________ . 　　A. averageB. ordinary 　　C. regularD. normal 　　2. When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had__________to visit London on business. 　　A. opportunityB. possibility 　　C. occasionD. chance 　　3. The most important__________of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people. 　　A. elementB. spot 　　C. senseD. point 　　4. It has always been the__________of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities. 　　A. planB. campaign 　　C. procedureD. policy 　　5. I remember her face but I cannot__________ where I met her. 　　A. recallB. remind 　　C. rememberD. remark 　　6. The open university was started in order to help those who__________having a university education when they were young. 　　A. stoppedB. failed 　　C. missedD. ceased 　　7. We won’t know whether it will be successful. We won’t know whether there will be good__________ . 　　A. endsB. results 　　C. effectsD. causes 　　8. At first Bob was puzzled by Virginia’s waving, but then it__________his mind that she was trying to tell him something. 　　A. crossedB. passed 　　C. occurredD. opened 　　9. Before the final examination, many students have shown__________of tension. Some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite. 　　A. anxietyB. marks 　　C. signsD. remarks 　　10. The old man got into the__________of storing money under the bed. 　　A. traditionB. habit 　　C. useD. custom 　　11. I caught a__________of the car before it disappeared around the bend. 　　A. glanceB. glimpse 　　C. glareD. stare 　　12. I’ll__________him off this time but next time he’ll be punished. 　　A. leaveB. letC. putD. set 　　13. —Who on earth could it be? 　　—It was__________other than Peter. 　　A. noneB. nothing 　　C. notD. nobody 　　14. In the__________of proof, the police could not take action against the man. 　　A．lackB．shortage 　　C．absenceD．failure 　　15. Does this car give you good__________for your money ? 　　A. valueB. price 　　C. worthD. cost 　　16. As they haven’t had a child of their own,they’re going to__________a little girl. 　　A. acceptB. receive 　　C. adaptD. adopt 　　17. After careful research, it was decided that the spaceship should reenter the Earth’s__________ . 　　A. surfaceB. air 　　C. environmentD. atmosphere 　　18. He had a talent for music and was__________ conductor of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at the age of 30. 　　A. assignedB. appointed 　　C. namedD. honored 　　19. After many years’ waiting, Chinese people __________ realized their dream to hold the Olympic Games. 　　A. constantlyB. eventually 　　C. lastlyD. generally 　　20. Such noble deeds of the doctors and nurses can’t be only__________with money. 　　A. rewardedB. awarded 　　C. praisedD. valued 　　21. Shanghai is so full of__________ ; it seems as if things never stop. 　　A. strengthB. spirit 　　C. forceD. energy 　　22. When we finally arrived, a lady gave us a __________introduction to the university. 　　A. clearB. brief 　　C. mainD. abstract 　　23. If you build a house with good__________ , it will last long. 　　A. foundationB. floor　　C. basisD. ground 　　24. Although I had read the book assigned by the professor several times, it didn’t make any__________to me. 　　A. meaningB. importance 　　C. senseD. significance 　　25. As civilization__________ , more and more people have realized the importance of preserving rare animals from extinction. 　　A. stretchesB. spreads 　　C.extendsD. expands 　　26. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully__________ . 　　A. admittedB. acknowledged 　　C. absorbedD. considered 　　27. He has impressed his employers considerably and__________he is soon to be promoted. 　　A. eventuallyB. yet 　　C. finallyD. accordingly 　　28. His new appointment takes__________from the beginning of next month. 　　A. placeB. effect 　　C. postD. office 　　29. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and__________him of speeding. 　　A. chargedB. accused 　　C. blamedD. deprived 　　30. The number of tickets__________will be determined by the size of the stadium. 　　A. adaptableB. acceptable 　　C. advisableD. available 　　31. He was not__________to the club because he wasn’t a member. 　　A. allowedB. admitted 　　C. permittedD. approved 　　32. We are interested in the weather because it__________us so directly—what we wear,what we do, and even how we feel. 　　A. benefitsB. guides 　　C. affectsD. effects 　　33. A university is an educational institution which__________degrees and carries out research. 　　A. rewardsB. awards 　　C. grantsD. presents. 　　34. The boy had a__________escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. 　　A. closeB. short 　　C. narrowD. fine 　　35. It is wrong for someone in such a high __________ in the government to behave too badly in public. 　　A. situationB. position 　　C. employmentD. profession 　　36. How can we get this language point__________ to the students? 　　A. downB. round 　　C. acrossD. into 　　37. Lawyers often make higher__________for their work than they should. 　　A. billsB. charges 　　C. pricesD. costs 　　38. It isn’t quite__________that he will be present at the meeting. 　　A. sureB. right 　　C. exactD. certain 　　39. My brother likes eating very much but he isn’t very__________about the food he eats. 　　A. specialB. peculiar 　　C. particularD. unusual 　　40. Roses are quite__________flowers in English gardens. 　　A. ordinaryB. common 　　C. usualD. general 　　41. Is there a__________flight to Beijing, the capital of China, at your airport? 　　A. commonB. regular 　　C. usualD. normal 　　42. Don’t be worried; I’ll go home as early as__________this evening. 　　A. commonB. normal 　　C. usualD. regular 　　43. Don’t you think 500 dollars a month can’t cover all our living__________ ? 　　A. billsB. prices 　　C. chargesD. expenses 　　44. This is my life goal and I’ll try to realize it at any__________ . 　　A. priceB. cost 　　C. chargeD. expense 　　45. It is said that the final score of the basketball match was 95-96. Our team was only__________beaten. 　　A. slightlyB. lightly 　　C. nearlyD. narrowly 　　46. Don’t blame yourself too much. Everyone has his__________and weaknesses. 　　A. powersB. forces 　　C. energiesD. strengths　47. The__________music on the radio reminded the little girl of her sweet childhood. 　　A. similarB. familiar 　　C. particularD. curious 　　48. What a terrible__________ ! Everything in the room is in disorder. 　　A. lookB. scenery 　　C. viewD. sight 　　49. The young man climbed to the top of the tree to have a good__________of the football match. 　　A. sightB. scene 　　C. sceneryD. view 　　50. Don’t you know that a dark cloud is a__________ of rain? 　　A. sceneryB. sight 　　C. signD. scene 51. The young woman is beautiful and her beauty is__________description. 　　A. overB. beyond 　　C. aboveD. past 　　52. You needn’t take a bus to get to the station. It is__________a walk distance from here. 　　A. withinB. belowC. underD. inside 　　53. The couple are of the same__________ ; they both want to send their daughter to school. 　　A. spiritB. heartC. mindD. soul 　　54. Something wonderful must have happened to him because he is in high__________today. 　　A. mindB. heartC. soulD. spirits 　　55. Don’t you think that you should learn how to deal with difficult__________ ? 　　A. situationsB. conditions 　　C. positionsD. locations 　　56. We must do what we can to raise people’s living__________ . 　　A. positionsB. locations 　　C. conditionsD. situations 　　57. He felt he had done a good deed, but his teacher didn’t praise him;__________he scolded him. 　　A. howeverB. therefore 　　C. indeedD. instead 　　58. Everyone thinks this problem is easy, but__________ I just can’t work it out. 　　A. anywayB. however 　　C. insteadD. somehow 　　59. I myself is also very busy, but__________I’ll try to help you. 　　A. somehowB. instead 　　C. otherwiseD. anyway 　　60. Before you take the medicine, read the __________ on the bottle. 　　A. descriptionsB. instructions 　　C. introductionsD. explanations 　　61. Don’t do your homework while watching TV; you should__________a good study habit. 　　A. growB. raise 　　C. developD. increase 　　62. The news that Liu Xiang dropped out of the competition of the 110m hurdles__________ a heated argument all over the country. 　　A. liftedB. raised 　　C. heldD. increased 　　63. Mary, would you like to offer me a good__________ to the study of physics? 　　A. meansB. method 　　C. wayD. approach 　　64. She is a famous actress, but none of my classmates have__________heard about her. 　　A. justB. everC. evenD. just 　　65. The old woman__________her furniture and found her camera missing. 　　A. examinedB. tested 　　C. inspectedD. checked 　　66. When we have decided the date and address of the meeting, we will__________ you of it. 　　A. remindB. inform 　　C. rememberD. memorize 　　67. I don’t__________of your staying up too late every night to learn your subjects. 　　A. agreeB. support 　　C. approveD. praise 　　68. It is well-known that apples__________a lot of sugar. 　　A. includeB. keep 　　C. containD. hold 　　69. Don’t buy this skirt because it doesn’t __________ your shirt. 　　A. fitB. match 　　C. agreeD. obey 　　70. His wife pointed out his mistake in a public place; as a result, he felt very__________ . 　　A. embarrassedB. ashamed 　　C. shamefulD. disappointed 　　71. He is my classmate, but I didn’t__________ him at yesterday’s party. 　　A. knowB. recognize 　　C. realizeD. understand 　　72. It is not what one says but what one does that really__________ . 　　A. performsB. acts 　　C. doesD. counts 　　73. My repeated explanation__________him of my honesty and he agreed to help me. 　　A. convincedB. reminded 　　C. informedD. told 　　74. If it is__________to you, I would like to treat you to some mutton this evening. 　　A. easyB. ready 　　C. availableD. convenient 　　75. The little girl studies very hard, so her passing the exam is only a__________of time. 　　A. questionB. problem 　　C. thingD. matter 　　76. Much work__________to be done, so I can’t go out to play with you. 　　A. leavesB. delays 　　C. remainsD. removes 　　77. In my opinion, only by working hard can you__________your goal. 　　A. achieveB. acquire 　　C. finishD. conclude 　　78. —Were you made to work hard every__________day? 　　—No, I__________to do so. 　　A. hadB. chose 　　C. enjoyedD. offered 　　79. I will buy this kind of car because it is environmentally__________ . 　　A. friendlyB. kind 　　C. gentleD. close 　　80. He is still a child, so he is not to__________ for this traffic accident. 　　A. scoldB. blame 　　C. criticizeD. punish 　　81. It is getting dark and the little girl is __________ to get home before dark. 　　A. gladB. anxious 　　C. worriedD. upset 　　82. You are always cold to others, so you should change your__________to them. 　　A. ideaB. opinion 　　C. thoughtD. attitude 　　83. I don’t know whether you can__________me a few minutes to have a word with me. 　　A. spareB. giveC. lendD. draw 　　84. To tell you the truth, I have forgot how many people__________that traffic accident. 　　A. livedB. passed 　　C. survivedD. remained 　　85. The__________of your products is not so good, so you should try to improve them. 　　A. quantityB. quality 　　C. numberD. amount 　　86. Whenever I visit the West Lake, I can’t help being__________by its beauty. 　　A. hitB. beaten 　　C. knockedD. struck 　　87. —What do you think of my composition? 　　—__________, it needs improving. 　　A. PersonallyB. Generally 　　C. ActuallyD. Unfortunately 　　88. This problem is really very important, so it can’t be__________ . 　　A. droppedB. missed 　　C. ignoredD. removed 　　89. If weather__________ , I will go to visit that mountain village next week. 　　A. promisesB. allows 　　C. permitsD. agrees 　　90. As we all know, the biggest star in the red flag__________the Communist Party of China. 　　A. representsB. reflects 　　C. indicatesD. presents 　　91. Last month, his brother was__________to be manager of a large company from a common worker, which surprised everyone. 　　A. liftedB. raised 　　C. increasedD. promoted 　　92. —Have you decided to sell your old house__________to buy a large one? 　　—No, I only__________to do so. 　　A. tendB. determine 　　C. chooseD. intend 　　93. You can’t see this film because it is not__________ for children. 　　A. tendedB. intended 　　C. attendedD. attempted 　　94. Though he didn’t want to, but he was actually__________in a murder. 　　A. lostB. absorbed 　　C. buriedD. involved 　　95. As we all know, a postman’s work is to__________ letters and parcels. 　　A. spreadB. pass 　　C. deliverD. cast 　　96. This is an interesting lesson, which __________ itself upon my mind. 　　A. hitB. impressed 　　C. struckD. beat 　　97. Don’t be absent-minded again; you should__________ your attention on what the teacher is teaching. 　　A. focusB. throwC. castD. pull 　　98.__________her parents’ strong objection, the young girl went to work in the country. 　　A. Because ofB. Thanks to 　　C. Regardless ofD. Due to 　　99. When the new teacher gave the first lesson, he found the happy__________in the classroom. 　　A. situationB. condition 　　C. tasteD. atmosphere 　　100.__________about his health as well as safety,I wrote a letter to him. 　　A. ClearB. Careful 　　C. ConcernedD. Curious 【高考英语词汇（同义、近义、相似词）精选练习参考答案】 　　1. D。normal正常的；ordinary普通的；average平均的；regular有规律的，定期的。 　　2. C。 occasion 作可数名词时，意为“时机”，作不可数名词时，意为“必要；需要”，本题中occasion意为“必要”。从句语法结构上看，本句中用opportunity (难得的)机会，chance（偶然的）机会均可，但其前面均无冠词且为单数，所以不对，故应用occasion。 　　3. D。point要点；论点，主旨：I don’t see your point. 我不明白你的意思。He said nothing to the point. 他说的不切题。 　　4. D。policy(尤指政党、政府、大企业、商行等的)政策，方针。campaign(政治或竞选的)运动；（军事的）行动，procedure做事的手续、程序，plan计划，均不合题意。 　　5. A。recall想起，回忆起；remind sb. of ... 使……想起。 　　6. C。miss doing sth. 没有做某事。 　　7. B。result意为“由某种活动或某种原因所产生的结果”，如：obtain(= get, attain, gain, win, secure) good results（取得好结果），publish the results（公布成绩）。 　　8. A。cross (enter) one’s mind 想起： A sudden thought crossed my mind. 　　When Jane did not come home by midnight, many terrible fears passed through Mother’s mind. (= Mother thought of many things that might have happened to Jane.) 　　That view of the case did not occur to me before. (对这个案件的那种看法以前我没有想到过。)It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child. (她想到，她可以收养一个无家可归的孩子。) 　　9. C。anxiety与 tension 同义，意思为“紧张”；mark“记号，痕迹”； sign“迹象，现象，标记”； remark“评论”。根据句意，应为show signs of tension“表现出紧张的样子”。 　　10. B。get into the habit of doing sth.意为“养成了做……的习惯”。habit指个人的习惯,而custom则指社会的风俗习惯。tradition 传统。