高考英语通用动词搭配词组练习进步.doc

.* 高考英语常用动词搭配词组+练习 1.addto增加，增进add…to把…加进…addup相加 addupto总计，所有这一切说明 1)Idontthinkthesefactswill________anything. 2)Fiftynewbookshavebeen________thelibrary. 3)Themusic_________ourenjoymentofthefilm. 4)Youmusthavemadeamistakewhenyou_______thebill________.(addupto,addedto,addto,added…up) 2.breakawayfrom打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉breakdown出毛病，身体(精神)衰弱，分解，拆开breakoff暂停，中断breakin强行进入，插话breakinto闯入 breakintopieces成为碎片breakout爆发 breakup捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散breakthrough突破 1)Thecriminalmanagedtobreak_____________thepoliceandranintothewoods. 2)Whenheheardthenews,hebroke_______andcried. 3)Dontbreak________whileothersarespeaking. 4)Whydontyoubreak________forafewminutesandhavesomecoffee? 5)Whendoesschoolbreak________? 6)Afterharvestwebreak_________thesoilwithatoolpulledbytwooxen.(awayfrom,down,in,off,up,up) 3.bringup抚养，呕吐，提出bringabout造成bringout拿出，出版bringin引入，引进，挣钱bringback使回想起 bringdown使下降，使倒下 1)Theshopkeeperbroughthisprice_________toonlyfivedollars. 2)Theschoolhasbrought_________newforeignteacherstoteachoralEnglish. 3)Thesongbrought___________happymemoriesofourschooldays. 4)Doyouknowwhatbrought___________thismisunderstanding? 5)Thekindoldmanagreedtobring__________theyoungorphan. 6)Wedecidedtobringthematter___atthenextmeeting. 7)Thewindbrought_______alotoftreeslastnight. 8)Nextmonththeywillbring________aneweditionofthebook.(down,in,back,about,up,up,down,out) 4.callon号召，拜访（某人）callat拜访、参观（某地） callfor去叫某人,要求,需要callup使回忆起,征召入伍callin召集，请某人来callout大喊，高叫calloff取消，不举行 1)Doctorsareoftencalled_____inthemiddleofthewar. 2)Pleasewaitformeathome.Illcall_______youatyourhouseatseventonight.3)Thetrainscalls_______severalbigcitiesbetweenBeijingandGuangzhou. 4)Hecalledhername__________,butshedidntanswer. 5)Thesportsmeetwascalled____onaccountoftherain.(in,for,at,out,off) 5.comeabout发生，出现 comedown下跌，落，降，传下来comein进来 comeinto(sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)comeon来临/快点comeout出版，结果是comealong一道来，赶快 cometo达到(anend/anagreement/astop)苏醒，合计，总共是comeover走过来comeup发芽，走近comeacross偶然碰到comeback回想起comefrom来自，源自 1)Icome_________thebookIlentyoulastmonth. 2)Howdiditcome_________thatyoubothgotlost?Ithoughtyouhadamap. 3)Itsuddenlycame_________tomewhereIhadseentheboybefore. 4)Come__________now,orelseweshallbelate. 5)Hecame__________melikeatiger. 6)Thepriceofpetrolhascome_________sincethebeginningofthisyear. 7)Thewordcame__________usemanyyearsago. 8)Whentheexaminationresultcame_________,hehadalreadygotajob. 9)Thebillcame__________overathousanddollars. 10)Isowedtheseedsoveramonthago,buttheyhaventcome__________yet.(for,about,back,on,at,down,into,out,to,up) 6.cutacross抄近路cutdown砍倒，削减 cutoff切断，割掉，断绝关系cutup连根拔除，切碎through剪断，凿穿 cutout删（省）掉，戒掉cutin插嘴 1)Dontcut___thistree.Itwillbeveryshadyinsummer. 2)Youmustcut________thenumberofcigarettesyousmoke,oritwillcauseillness. 3)Wedecidedtocut_________themoor（旷野）tothevillage. 4)Cuttingthetree____meanscuttingthetreeintopieces. 5)Theelectricitywascut___________whentheladyrefusedtopaythebill. 6)WewerehavingapleasantconversationwhenTomcut__________.（down,down,across,up,off,in） 7.dieof(disease/hunger/grief/oldage)死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）diefrom死于（意外事故、情形）dieaway渐渐消逝dieout绝种 diedown(炉火)渐熄dieoff逐一死去 8.fallbehind落后 falloveronesfeet跌跤falldown掉下，跌倒fallback撤退，后退 1)Babiesoftenfall_____whentheyarelearningtowalk. 2)Ourteamseemstohavefallen__________theothers. 3)Assoonastheenemiesfell__________,thepeoplereturnedtotheirvillage. 4)Shefell__________thebenchandhadherlegbroken.（down,behind,back,over） 9.goinfor从事，喜爱，参加gothrough通过，经受goover复习，检查 goup（价格）上涨，建造起来goafter追捕，追赶goagainst违反 goahead先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧goaway离开goby时间过去 godown下沉，降低，（日、月）西沉goon(with)继续进行gowith相配，陪同gowithout没有，缺少goout外出，熄灭goallout全力以赴 gooff爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应gobackon背约，食言gobeyond超出 1)Manynewfactorieshavegone__inthepastfewyears. 2)Rentshavegone__________greatlyrecently. 3)Manyyearshavegone___________sincewefirstmet. 4)Letscontinueourjourneyuntilthesungoes_______. 5)Hisactionswent___________thewillofthepeople. 6)Icantdoit,foritgoes___________myduty. 7)Over100studentswent____________thisentranceexamination. 8)Thebombwent____________andkilledtenpeople. 9)Thebuyerwent___________thecarcarefullybeforereachingadecision. 10)Thistiedoesntgo___________myblueshirt. 11)Ifyouthinkyoucansolvetheproblem,go______. 12)Manystudentswent__________playingbasketball. (up,up,by,down,against,beyond,through,off,over,with,ahead,infor) 10.getdown下来，记下，使沮丧getdownto致力于，专心于geton进展，进步，穿上，上车getoff脱下,下车 getin收集，插（话） getaway逃跑，逃脱，去休假 getover忘记，越过，克服，从疾病中恢复getalongwith进展，相处getup起床 getthrough打通电话，完成，通过getround消息传开 getclosetosth.接近，几乎getinto(trouble)getto(know) getback取回，收回getout 1)ShespokesofastthatIcouldntget____whathesaid. 2)Wewillfindwaystoget_________difficulties. 3)Thestoryhasgot__________,andeveryoneknowsaboutit. 4)WhenIget_________withthereport,Illgotothecinema. 5)Afteradeliciousmealthetwomengot__________tobusiness. 6)Dontalwaysget__________awordwhenothersarespeaking. 7)Ittookmealongtimetoget___________suchanunpleasantexperience.(down,over,round,through,down,in,over) 11.giveaway赠送，泄露，出卖giveout发出，疲劳，分发，公布giveoff发出（光、热、气体）givein(tosb.)屈服giveup放弃，让（座位） 1)Hisaccentatlastgavehim__________. 2)Theliquidgave________astrongsmell. 3)Theheadmastergave___________thenamesoftheprize-winners. 4)Thesoldiersgave_________thetowntotheenemies. 5)Whowillhelpmetogivethebooks___________? 6)Dontbelieveinthosewhogivehisfriends________. 7)Afteralongwalk,mystrengthgave____________.(away,off,out,up,out,away,out) 12.handin交上，提交handout分发 handdown流传，遗传 13.hangabout闲逛hangup挂电话 14.holdback阻止，隐瞒holdup举起，使停顿 holdon别挂电话，等，坚持holdout持续，坚持，伸出holddown控制，镇压 1)Imsureheisholdingsomething_________. 2)Shemanagedtohold______heremotionuntilherguestshadleft.Thenshecried. 3)Tellhimtohold________amoment.Illcomesoon. 4)Ourfoodsupplywonthold_________formorethanafewdays. 5)Thetrainwasheld________asaresultofthefloods. 6)Thesemeasureshelpedtohold___________thecityspopulation. 7)Hold___________yourleftarm,please.(back,back,on,out,up,down,up) 15.keepup(courage,English,spirits)保持，keepupwith跟上 keepoff(grass)不接近，离开 keepawayfrom避开，不接近，离…远远的keepoutof keepto(rules,promise)坚持，遵守keepon继续，坚持下来 keepback阻止，留下，隐瞒，扣下keepfrom克制，阻止 1)Theangryladytoldthestrangerstokeep________fromher. 2)Icanhardlykeep________mytearsafterhearinghiswords. 3)Onlypridekepther__________burstingintotears. 4)Icanscarcelykeep__________askinghimwhathehasdone. 5)"Donttouchme,"screamedthewoman,"Keep__________!" 6)Keep_________untilyousucceed. 7)Keep_________yourcourage,andyoullsucceedintheend. 8)Thethickcoatcankeepthecold___________. 9)Alwaystrytokeep___________theruleswhenyouplayagame. 10)Icantkeep________witheverythingyouredoing.(away,back,from,from,off,on,up,out,to,up) 16.knockat/on敲 knockinto撞到某人身上knockdown撞倒 knockoutof把…敲出knockover撞倒 knockoff停止工作，休息 1)Theboxersoonknockedhisopponent_________. 2)Theofficestuffknocks_________atsixeveryday. 3)Tryknocking__________thewindowandseeifthereisanyoneindoors. 4)Hewassoabsorbedinhisbookthatheknocked__________thecarparkedthere.(down,off,on,into) 17.leavefor离开前往leaveout删去，遗漏 leavebehind遗留,忘记拿走leaveto留给，遗嘱赠于leaveover遗留，剩下，延期 1)"Whosenamehasbeenleft__________?"demandedtheteacher. 2)Whenhedied,heleftallhisproperty_____hisniece. 3)Hesuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthisumbrella___________. 4)Dontleavethismatter_________untiltomorrow. 5)Leavesomemeat___________fortomorrow. 6)Thosearequestionsleft_________byhistory.(out,to,behind,over,over,over)18.lookup查找，向上看lookthrough翻阅，浏览lookon旁观lookon…as看作lookinto调查 lookafter/at/for照顾/看/寻找lookout(for)当心 lookabout/around/round四下查看lookdownupon瞧不起lookbackupon回忆，回顾 lookab.upanddown仔细打量某人lookabintheface/eyes直视某人 1)Ispenttwohourslooking______thestudentspapers. 2)Look_______!Thereisabigholeinfront. 3)Hetookpartinthegame,andtherestofusjustlooked______andcheeredforhim. 4)Theoldmanlooked_____uponthedaysofhisyouth. 5)Shewassosnobbish（势利）thatshelooked__________uponallhisneighbours. 6)Thepolicepromisedtolook__________thecaseassoonaspossible. 7)Helooked__________butsawnobody,andhelistenedbuthearnothing.(through,out,on,back,down,into,about/around/round) 19.makeup编造，配制，打扮，组成makeupfor弥补 makeinto/of/from制成 makeout弄懂，发现，看出,填写，开列（清单）makefor走向，驶往，促使 1) Canyoumakethislengthofcloth__________asuit? 2) Iaskedthedriverifhewasmaking___________London? 3) 3)Myfathermade__________acheckformetobuythecamera. 4)Wemustmaketheloss_________nextweek./Hetriedhardtomake________forthedamagehehaddone. 5)Hemade__________astory,whichIfoundhardtobelieve. 6)Someoneiscoming,butIcantmake___________whoitis.(into,for,out,up/up,up,out) 20.passaway去世passby经过 passdown(on)…to传给passthrough经历passover漠视，忽视 1) Theoldclockhasbeenpassed________tomefrommygrandfathersgrandfather. 2)Themanpassed___________lastweekinpeace. 3)Wearepassing____________difficulttimes. 4)Thesecretarypassed___________thedetailsinthefirstpartofhisreport.(down,away,through,over) 21.payback还钱，报复 payfor付钱，为…受到惩罚，因…得到报应payoff还清 1)Howmuchdidyoupay__________thedictionary? 2)Youshouldpay_________themoneyyouborrowedfromme. 3)Illpayhim____________forallhiscrimes(罪行)againstme. 4)Someday,youllpay__________whatyouhavedonetoday. 5)Hasshepay____________thedebtyet?（for,back,back,for,off） 22.pickup拾起，获得(information)，接人，站起，收听，自然习得(language/knowledge)，恢复重获(pickuphealth)pickout挑选，辨认，看出 1)Ipickedtheinformation__________whilewaitinginthequeue. 2)Myfriendhasarrangedtopickme_________at6:00. 3)Thepatienthaspicked_________healthduringthelasttwoweeks. 4)Shepicked_______themostexpensivepairofshoes. 5)IcantpickJohn___________inthecrowd. 6)CanIpick__________VOAwiththisshort-waveradio? 7)Hefelldownsuddenly,butpickedhimself___________quickly.(up,up,up,out,out,up,up) pickcotton/flower/leaves/words选词 23.putup搭起，张贴，举起，安装，投宿，安排住下putupwith忍受putout伸出，扑灭putoff推迟putinto放进，翻译putaway放好，存钱 putdown记下，平息 puton穿戴，上映，增加(putonweight/speed)putforward提出，提前putthrough接通电话putaside放到一边putback放回 1)Heput_________halfhiswageeveryweek. 2)Thegovernmentsoonput__________therevolt（暴乱）. 3)Putyourwatch__________.Itsslow. 4)Heput__________hishandformetoshake. 5).Pleaseputme__________toExtension（分机） 6)Weput___________fornightatthevillageinn. 7)Heisveryproud,andheoftenput_________airs.（摆架子） 8)Wehadatelephoneput_____________inouroffice. 9)Icantput__________withyourlaziness. (away,down,forward,out,through,up,on,up,up) 24.pulldown拆掉，推翻pullon匆匆穿上/off脱pullin进站pullout取出,(火车)离站pulldown往下拉,拆毁pullover驶到一边 pullthrough恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境pullup（使）停住 1)Thetrainslowlypulled__________anddisappearedinthedistance. 2)Alltheoldhousesherehavenowbeenpulled______,andnewonesaretobebuilt. 3)Thecarpulled_________whenIblewthehorn. 4)Thedoctorthinksthemanwillpull__________. 5)Thedriverpulled________atthetrafficlights.(out,down,over,through,up) 25.pushover推倒，刮倒 pushahead(on,forward)继续前进，坚持下去 pushthrough排除困难办好谋事，努力设法通过，挤过 1)Wevedecidedtopush__________withourplantobuildanewroad 2)Manytreeswerepushed__________inthehurricane. 3)Theyweredeterminedtopushthenewrules________atanycost. 4)Takecarenottopushthebaby_________. 5)Theypushed___________thecrowdandatlastreachedus.(on,over,through,over,through) 26.runacross偶然碰到runafter追逐，追捕runaway逃跑runfor竞选 runinto偶然碰到（困难）遇见（人），相撞runoutof用完 1)Ifyoudrivesofast,youllrun_________someonesomeday. 2)Iran__________afriendofmineintheexhibition. 3)Ourwaterhasrun__________.Canyoufillupsomemorebottles? 4)Whydoyoualwaysrun__________adventure? 5)Hedidntwanttorun___________presidentthatyear. 6)Inthatwayyouwillonlyrun__________difficulties.(into,across/into,out,after,for,into) 27.seeoff送行 seethrough看透，识破seeto照料，照管 28.sendfor派人去请sendoff送行 sendout发出（光亮）等sendup发射 29.setup建立 setoff出发，触发，引起 setout动身，着手(todo)，陈述setabout开始着手(doing)settowork(n.)开始做setback拨回，使推迟 1)Ishallsetmywatch___________byfiveminutes. 2)Weset__________readingthetextaloudimmediatelythebellrang. 3)Weset_________atdaybreakyesterdayandwevebeentravellingeversincethen. 4)Iset__________toadvisehimnottodrink. 5)Whatwerethereasonsheset___________inhisreport? 6)Thepresidentset__________aspecialgroupofsoldierstoguardhim. 7)Theunpopularlawset_________aseriesofprotests.（抗议）(back,about,off/out,out,out,up,off) 30.takeoff脱掉，起飞takeon呈现雇佣takeaway拿走takein吸收，领会takeup从事，占用（时间空间）takedown记录，取下takeback收回takefor误认为takealong随身带takeover接管takeout 1)Itake_________allIsaidabouthisdishonesty. 2)Hewenttotheshelfandtook__________abookofpoems. 3)AtfirstItookhim_________adoctor. 4)Icanseethatmostofyouhavetaken________everythingthattheteachertaught. 5)Billhasnowtaken__________