（整理版高中英语）高考英语外研总复习语法突破篇第十一讲虚拟.doc

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1、【优化指导】高考英语外研总复习 语法突破篇 第十一讲 虚拟语气2(高考)I _ through that bitter period without your generous help.Acouldnt have goneBdidnt goCwouldnt goDhadnt gone解析：句意：没有你的慷慨帮助，我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。从without your generous help可知，此处考查的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。答案：A3(高考)We _ Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A

2、will putBwill have putCwould putDwould have put解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是John最近受伤了，我们昨天就把他的名字加到了比赛的名单上了。根据题干所提供的信息，可知设空处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故谓语动词用“would/should/could/mighthave过去分词。因此答案为D项。答案：D4(高考)Where are the children？The dinners going to be completely ruined.I wish they _ always late.AwerentBhadnt beenCwouldnt b

3、eDwouldnt have been解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：孩子们都到哪里去了？宴会就要被他们彻底破坏了。我希望他们不要总是迟到。wish后跟that从句，从句局部采用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反的用一般过去时，与过去事实相反的用过去完成时。此题表示与现在事实相反，所以用一般过去时，故正确答案为A项。答案：A5(高考)Maybe if I _ science，and not literature then，I would be able to give you more help.AstudiedBwould studyChad studiedDwas studying解析：考查虚拟语气。句意

4、：也许如果当时我学习的是理科而不是文科的话，那么我(现在)就可以给你更多的帮助了。根据then一词可以确定此处表示与过去事实相反，故if引导的从句局部用had done。答案：C6(高考)If we _ the other road，we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.AtakeBhad takenCtookDhave taken解析：句意：如果我们走另一条路的话，我们或许能够及时到达这里参加这次会议了。根据主句的谓语动词might have arrived可以推出，本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以if条件句中应该用过去完成

5、时。答案：B7(高考)The weather has been very hot and dry.Yes.If it had rained even a drop，things would be much better now！And my vegetables _.Awouldnt dieBdidnt dieChadnt diedDwouldnt have died解析：句意：“天气又热又枯燥。“是的。要是稍微下点儿雨，现在的情况就会更好一些！那样我的蔬菜就不会死掉了。由条件句中的had rained可以推出这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，但是主句有时间状语now，所以用了与现在事实相反的虚拟

6、语气would be；最后一句话也是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故用wouldnt have died。答案：D8(湖南高考)If he _ my advice，he wouldnt have lost his job.AfollowedBshould followChad followedDwould follow解析：句意：如果他早听我的建议的话，他就不会丢了工作。此题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。答案：C9(高考)John went to the hospital alone.If he _ me about it，I would have gone with him.Ashould te

7、llBtellsCtoldDhad told解析：答语句意：约翰假设是告诉我他要去医院的话，我就跟他一起去了。根据句意知选D项，说明事实是约翰没有告诉“我他要去医院的事，“我也没有跟他一块儿去。此题表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用“If主语had done的形式，主句谓语局部用“情态动词have done的形式。答案：D10(高考)Had I known about this computer program，a huge amount of time and energy _.Awould have been savedBhad been savedCwill be savedDwas

8、saved解析：句意：如果我知道这个电脑程序，就会节省大量的时间和精力。由前面的Had I known可知，从句为与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，省略了if。那么主句谓语形式应为would have done。答案：A11(唐山模拟)Thank you for reminding me of the time，or I_ late yesterday.Dont mention it.Ashould beBwould beCwill have beenDwould have been解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：谢谢你提醒我时间，不然昨天我就迟到了。从语境可知说话人是在谈论昨天的事，因此要使用“情态动词

9、would完成式。答案：D12(模拟)The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.You_the trouble to carry your raincoat with you.Ashould have takenBmustnt have takenCcould have takenDneednt have taken解析：考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意：昨天天气很好，你本来不必费力带着雨衣的。neednt have done表示“本来不必做而实际上已发生。答案：D13(模拟)_ it _ to rain tomorrow，the sports mee

10、t would be put off until the same time next week.AShould；不填BIf；shouldCWere；不填DIf；was going解析：这是与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，当省略if时，句子要倒装，恢复为正常语序是：If it were to rain tomorrow，.。答案：C14They _ two free tickets to Canada，otherwise theyd never have been able to afford to go.Ahad gotBgotChave gotDget解析：otherwise theyd nev

11、er have been able.这一句用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；而“他们弄到了两张去加拿大的免费票却是事实，故用一般过去时。答案：B15_ fired，your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.AWould you beBShould you beCCould you beDMight you be解析：句意：“如果你被开除了，你的医疗保险和其他利益并不会立即取消。从句表示与将来事实相反的假设，且if省略了，应选B项。答案：B16(湖南十二校联考)If he _ that he _ to wo

12、rk there then，everything would be OK now.Ainsisted；be sentBinsisted；was sentChad insisted；be sentDhad insisted；was sent解析：考查动词时态和虚拟语气的用法。当insist表示“坚持要求时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词用(should)do，由此可以排除B、D两项；另外，从句表示对过去已经发生的事情的虚拟，谓语动词要用had done的形式，因此C项正确。答案：C17(检测)I _ to your birthday party last Sunday.Unfortu

13、nately，you were out on business.Ahad comeBcameCwould comeDwould have come解析：考查虚拟语气。根据答语“很遗憾，你当时在外出差可知，说话人没能参加答话人的生日晚会，因此选D项，表示“我如果当时有时间的话，就参加你的生日晚会了。答案：D18(海淀期中练习)If we had taken such effective measures much earlier，the river _ so seriously now.Ais not pollutedBwould not be pollutedChad not been pollutedDwould not have been polluted解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。这是一个错综虚拟句，条件句是对过去情况的虚拟，而主句那么是对现在情况的虚拟，由此可知B项正确。答案：B19(质检)I didnt attend the lecture yesterday.I_，either，if my mother hadnt reminded me.AwouldntBwouldnt haveCdidntDhadnt