初二英语Unit18Seeingthedoctor人教（朗文）.doc

《初二英语Unit18Seeingthedoctor人教（朗文）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初二英语Unit18Seeingthedoctor人教（朗文）.doc（7页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、初二英语Unit 18 Seeing the doctor人教版朗文【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容： Unit 18 Seeing the doctor二. 重点、难点1. have to 与must 用法区别2. 连系动词 look, taste ,sound , feel3. Useful expression and phrases三. 具体内容1. have to 与must 用法区别：1联系：二者都含有“必须，不得不的意思，都是情态动词。2区别： have to通常指由于客观原因而不得不做某事，意思为“不得不。Its dark now. I have to go home. 天黑了，

2、我不得不回家。Its raining, and I have to stay at home. 外面在下雨，我不得不呆在家里。 must 通常指出于个人的主观愿望而必须做某事，意思为“必须。This year I must study hard. 今年我必须认真学习。I must do my homework every day. 每天我必须做作业。2. 连系动词：look, taste ,sound , feel1目前我们学过的系动词有：taste, feel, sound, look, seem, smell, get ,become, turn, be.2系动词通常用于主+系+表结构中，

3、它们后面通常接形容词作表语。eg. The song sounds beautiful这首歌听起来很好听。The flower smells good. 这朵花闻起来很香。Her mother looks young. 她的妈妈看起来很年轻 。It gets warmer. 天气变暖和了。The song became very popular. 这首歌变得很流行受人欢送。3. 询问“某人哪不舒服“某人怎么了? 可以说：Whats the matterwith sb.? Whats the troublewith sb.? Whats wrongwith sb.? Whats your tro

4、uble? What has happened to you? Is thereanything wrong with you?4. 评论某人的身体情况时一般说： Theres something wrong with him. Something must be wrong with him. Theres nothing serious with him. He has fallen ill and is in bed/hospital now. He has been ill for quite a few days. He has been in bed/hospital for a

5、week. He is a little/much better now. He is even worse than before. He is getting well/better. He is felling well/better now.5. 询问某人的身体情况时可以说： How are you feeling now? Are you better? How are younow? Hows your mother? Is she any better now? How long have you been like this? How long has she been in

6、bed/in hospital?6. This morning I had a pain in my head. 今天早上我头部疼。have a pain/pains in+身体部位“某处痛如：have a pain in ones head = have a headache = ones head hurts He has a pain in his head=He has a headache = His head hurts. 他头痛。7. She didnt feel like eating anything. 她不想吃任何东西。feel like 和would like feel

7、like和would like 所表示的意思很接近，表示“想要，但前者接动词-ing形式，而后者接不定式，这是like的词性所决定的。feel like中feel是动词，like是介词，因此后面接名词或动词-ing形式，would like中would是情态动词。like是实意动词，后面接不定式。1He felt like going out for a walk. = Hed like to go out for a walk. 他想出门散散步。 2I feel like taking a good rest. =I d like to take a good rest. 我想好好休息一下。

8、 3She feels like a good meal. =Shed like to have a good meal. 她想美美地吃一顿。 4Do you feel like a swim? =Would you like to have a swim? 你想游泳吗?8. We had to work for hours to stop the ship from going down. 我们不得不工作几个小时来阻止船下沉。 stop sb. /sth. from doing sth. 是“阻止不做某事的意思。介词from可以省略。1We must stop himfromdoing su

9、ch a foolish thing. 我们必须阻止他不让他做这样的蠢事。2The heavy rain stopped usfromstarting out. 大雨使我们不能动身。3What can stop mefromgoing if I want to go? 如果我要去，有什么能阻止我去呢?4They tried to stop such a thingfromhappening. 他们想阻止这样的事情发生。与stop sb. /sth. from doing sth. 这个结构相似的还有keep sb. from doing sth. 其中from不可省。9. I was busy

10、 planting trees all night long. 我整夜长久的忙于植树。 be busy doing sth = be busy with 忙于做某事 She is busy reading her book. =She is busy with her book. 她忙于读书。 all night 整夜 all day 整日 all day and all night 整日整夜10. He wanted to be a great singer, but he became a doctor instead. 他想当一名伟大的歌唱家，但是却成了一名医生。 Not before

11、or after meals instead of them! 不是在饭前饭后，而是用来代替三餐。 instead 和 instead of都有“代替、替代之意。但用法不同 instead是副词，常置句末，instead of是短语介词，除了“代替之意外，还可译为“而不是，后接名词、代词、动名词。This summer I wont go to Qingdao. Ill go to Dalian instead. 用instead of，此句为：This summer I will go to Dalian instead of Qingdao. If Mary does not feel w

12、ell, take me instead. =You can take me instead of Mary if she doesnt feel well. 如果玛丽身体不好，就带我去吧。 11. You dont take enough exercise. 你做的运动不够。 take exercise“做运动可作形容词、副词、名词 1作形容词，修饰名词时，常放在名词前面。Please take enough exercise! I have enough time to do the work. 2作副词。要放在被修饰的副词和形容词后面。The child isnt old enough

13、to go to school. Weihua is tall enough to pick the apple. I know well enough what you mean. 3作名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 I have enough to do. 我有足够的事情干。 Enough has been said on this. 关于这个事说得够多了。 12. 本单元固定短语take ones temperature量体温take some medicine吃药have dreams做梦wake up醒来dream about梦到fall asleep be asleep 睡着，入

14、睡be awake 醒着的light music 轻音乐popular music 流行音乐classic music 古典音乐play the same piece 弹奏同一首乐曲again and again再三地make trouble 制造麻烦，惹麻烦go down 下沉look over 检查look nice on 穿在某人身上很好看【典型例题】1. Whats the English for“每隔三天？Its _.A. every three day B. three days C. every four days D. four days答案：C解析：“每隔天/月/年的英汉表达

15、方法相异，要注意其区别。汉语说“每隔三天用英语表达时，要在其数上加上“一，变成every four days2. We like playing football _ basketball.A. instead of B. instead C. or D. but答案：A解析：要跟宾语时，必须要用介词of，构成instead of 短语。3. They _ to the zoo if it doesnt snow tomorrow.A. will go B. go C. went D. shall go答案：A解析：if 从句虽然用一般现在时替将来时，但主句仍须用一般将来时。4. My fat

16、her _ like football _ music.A. wasnt , and B. didnt , or C. wasnt , or D didnt , and答案：B解析：动词like 的否认或疑问句要用助动词did , didnt；否认句中的并列名词用or。5. Because Tom was ill yesterday, _ he didnt go to school.A. so B. but C. and D. /答案：D解析：because 与so 不可以同时出现在一句中。也可用Tom was ill yesterday, so he didnt go to school.【

17、模拟试题】答题时间：40分钟一. Finish off the following sentences with have to , may , can , must：1. He will _ mend his bike tomorrow.2. If the weather is too bad, we _ go there by bus.3. _ I do it now? No, you dont have to.4. May I keep the book for two weeks? No, you _.5. I am sorry I _ help you because I am bu

18、sy.6. I _ look after my sister because my mother is ill.7. You _ jump the queue in public.8. He _ be in his room, but I am not sure.9. Tom _ move the table, so can I.10. Did you _ go now?二. Fill in the blanks with the proper words.1. Shes too busy. She has no time _watch.2. Im sorry. I kept you _ wa

19、itfor a long time.3. Its too _noiseoutside, so I cant fall asleep.4. Try _relaxbefore you have a match.5. Sometimes _dreamis good for us.6. He felt _worryabout this lesson.7. We _ wait for Lily now.not have to8. Yesterday he fell off the bike and his left leg _ .hurt9. If you cant fall asleep, you m

20、ay take some _ pills.sleep10. I feel even _ this morning than I usually do.tired三. Choose the best answers.1. Ask the old woman, she _ know something about it.A. can B. may C. maybe D. may be2. Its _ , so you must _.A. hard work, work hard B hard work, hard work C. work hard, hard work D work hard,

21、work hard3. Be quiet! You should stop your baby _ noise.A. off making so much B. from making so many C. from making so much D. off making so many4. She has _ money but _ friends.A. much , little B. much , few C. many , few D. a lot, a few5. I am not _, I feel _.A. good , terrible B. good , terribly

22、C. well , terrible D. well , terribly6. I will give the message to him as soon as he _ back tomorrow.A. come B. comes C. will come D. to come7. I wont turn off the light _ you finish reading.A. when B. after C. as soon as D. until8. When autumn comes, days become _.A. long B. short C. longer D. shor

23、ter9. If you meet _ traffic, youd better stop.A. much too B. too much C. too many D. many too10. Its raining hard outside, so we _ stay in the classroom.A. must B. have to C. may D. had to11. He is now feeling _ than before.A. much healthy B. more healthier C. much healthier D. much more healthier12

24、. The writer is busy _ the novels.A. to write B. writing C. writes D. written13. She feels like _TV.A. watches B. watch C. watching D. to watch 14. Mr. Green isnt here, we _ ask Mr. Smith _.A. have to , instead of B. will have to, instead of C. had to , instead D. will have to, instead15. Must I do

25、some washing? No, you_.A. wont B. dont have to C. mustnt D. have to16. Dont play all the afternoon instead of _ your homework.A. did B. do C. doing D. does17. I _ you as soon as I _ there.A. call ; arrive B. will can ; arrive C. call ; arrive in D. will can ; arrive at18. When she came to see the do

26、ctor, he looked _ her very carefully.A. over B. for C. at D. /19. I cant go hiking with you this weekend. Oh! _?A. Do you have to B. Do you need to C. Must you D. What20. I had _ pain _ my stomach.A. /, on B. /, in C. a , on D. a, in【试题答案】一. choose the right word1. have to 2.will have to 3. Must t t

27、 6. have to 7. mustnt 8. may 9. can 10. have to二. fill in the blank with the proper word1. to watch 2. waiting 3. noisy 4. to relax 5. dreaming 6. worried 7. dont have to 8. hurt 9. sleeping 10. more tired三. Choose the best answer1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. D