轻型货车驱动桥设计-毕业论文.docx
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1、轻型货车驱动桥设计-毕业论文 轻型货车驱动桥设计-毕业论文 摘要 本说明书阐述的内容是关于轻型客车驱动桥总成设计和计算过程。 驱动桥是汽车行驶系的重要组成部分,其基本功用是增大由传动轴或直接由变速器传来的转矩,将转矩分配给左、右车轮,并使左、右驱动车轮具有汽车行驶运动学所要求的差速功能。所以其设计质量直接关系到整车性能的好坏。所以在设计过程中,设计者本着严谨和认真的态度进行设计。 在绪论部分,对驱动桥各总成及其选用形式作了简明扼要的说明。 在方案论证部分,对驱动桥及其总成结构形式的选择作了具体的说明。本设计选用了单级减速器,采用的是双曲面齿轮啮合传动,尽量的简化结构,缩减尺寸,有效的利用空间,
2、充分减少材料浪费,减轻整体质量。由于是轻型货车,主要形式在路面较好的条件下,因此没有使用差速锁。 在设计计算与强度校核部分,对主减速器主从动齿轮、差速器齿、轮车轮传动装置和花键等重要部件的参数作了选择。同时也对以上的几个部件进行了必要的校核计算。 在工艺部分,对本设计的制造和装配等工艺,作了个简单的分析。 结束语是作者对本次毕业设计的一些看法和心得体会,并对悉心帮助和指导过我的指导老师和同学表示衷心的感谢和深深的敬意。 关键词驱动桥轻型客车差速器主减速器 ABSTRACT The main content of this bachelor paper is the process of the
3、 design and calculation of the drive axle for mini-bus. As one of main component of vehicle drive line, its basic effect is to enlarge the torques that comes from the drive shafts or directly from the transmission, and distributes the torques to side wheels, and make the side wheels have the differe
4、ntial drive axle has an important effect on vehicle performance, therefore, we should keep a serious and earnest attitude during the course of design. In the exordium part, it has short and sweet introduced the assembly and pattern selection for drive axle. In the part of selection and argumentation
5、 ,a concrete description of structure form of drive axle and its assemblies are made. In this design, it has selected the single-grade main-reducer drive axle, it is two hypoid gears, it can simplify the structure, reduce the size, make effect use of the space and materials, reduce the whole quality
6、. As it is for mini-bus and often use on good rods, so it dosent use differential block. In the part of designing conclusion and strength check, parameter of the essential units such as the speed reduction,differential,wheel drive mechanism and so on are selected. At the same time, the author makes
7、the strength check to the main speed reduction,differential wheels drive mechanism. In the technology of drive ring gear shaft is analyzed, afterwards its dimensional chain is calculated. In the conclusion, the author makes a brief summary about this Graduation Project. And the author gives his hear
8、tily thanks and respects to the guide teachers and classmates, who helped and supervised the author a lot. Key words drive axle mini-bus differential gear main-reducer 目录 1 绪论 (4) 2 驱动桥总成的结构形式及布置 (5) 3 主减速器 (7) 3.1 减速器的结构形式选择 (7) 3.2 主减速器计算载荷的确定 (8) 3.3 主减速器锥齿轮主要参数的选择 (11) 3.4 双曲面齿轮的校核 (13) 3.5 锥齿轮的
9、材料 (16) 3.6 主减速器主从动齿轮的支撑方案 (16) 3.7 主减速器锥齿轮轴承载荷计算 (17) 4 差速器设计 (23) 4.1 差速器形式的选择 (23) 4.2 差速器齿轮的设计 (24) 4.3 差速器齿轮的强度校核 (25) 5 车轮传动装置 (26) 6 驱动桥壳设计 (29) 6.1 驱动桥壳结构方案分析 (29) 6.2 驱动桥壳强度计算 (30) 7花键设计计算 (33) 7.1 结构形式及参数的选择 (33) 7.2 花键校核 (33) 8 工艺性和经济性分析 (34) 结论 (36) 致谢 (37) 参考文献 (38) 附录A (39) 附录B (44) 1
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