高中英语高考复习虚拟语气专项练习（附参考答案和解析）.docx

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1、新高考英语虚拟语气专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、单项选择1.Her pale face suggested that she _ ill and her parents suggested that she _ a medical examination.A.be; should haveB.was; haveC.should be; hadD.was; had2.If I had found a good job, I _ more money.A.saveB.should saveC.saved D.would have saved3.-Where have you been?-I

2、_ in the heavy traffiC. Otherwise, I _ here earlier.A.got stuck; would have come B.got stuck; wasC.have got stuck; would have come D.had got stuck; would come4.Without your timely help during the accident, I _ to the interview.A.mustnt have made itB.cant make itC.couldnt have made itD.shouldnt make

3、it5.If the doctor _ available last night, the child _ saveA.had been; was B.had been; would have beenC.were; would beD.is; will be6.The soldier remembers everything exactly as if it_ yesterday.A.was happening B.happensC.has happened D.happened7.Without gravity（重力), we _ walk on the ground as freely

4、as we do now.A.couldnt B. mustnt C.shant D.neednt8.It is everybodys desire that every effort _ to reduce the pollution in our city.A.was made B.be madeC.will be made D.would be made9._ these spelling mistakes, I would have got a full mark in my English examination.A.Because of B.But for C.In case of

5、 D.In spite of10.If the contest _ tomorrow, I would probably go to see it.A.is to take place B.were to take placeC.was taken place D.would take place11.She required at the meeting that measures _ to protect the environment which we rely on to live.A.should takeB.must take C.could be taken D.be taken

6、12.Did you enjoy your trip?Yes. If we hadnt taken your advice, we _ our stay in London so much.A.wouldnt have enjoyed B.hadnt enjoyedC.wouldnt enjoyD.didnt enjoy13.If it _ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A.had not beenB.should not beC.were not D.should not have been14.What

7、 an accident! If you _ my advice, things would not be as they are now.A.have taken B.had taken C.was taking D.took15.- Do you feel like _ out?- No. Id rather we _ the metro train.A.to drive; takeB.to drive; tookC.driving; take D.driving; took16.Its most urgent that the all the shops in the U.S _ bec

8、ause of the increasingly confirmed Covid-19 cases.A.are closed B.should close C.be closed D.have been closed17.Had we made a better preparation for this exam, we _ not come across so many difficulties now.A.can B.wouldC.will D.may18.If he _quietly as the doctor instructed, he wouldnt suffer so much

9、now.A.lies B.lay C.had lain D.should lie19._ he seen you yesterday, he _ your book.A.Has; will have returnedB.Had; will have returnedC.Had; would have returned D.Has; will have returned20.The terrible situation required that the manager _ present.A.be B.was C.would be D.shall be二、用单词的适当形式完成句子21._ it

10、 rain tomorrow, we would have to cancel the football match.22.Our teacher recommends that we _ (take) exercise regularly to keep fit.23.He commanded that his men _(fire).24.It is the high time that we _ (place) great emphasis on the improvement of food safety.25.If you _ (have) everything ready yest

11、erday, you would not be in such a hurry now.26.My sister insisted that she _ (organize) the trip properly.27.I always read, using different voices, as though I _(be) acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it！28.The teacher treats the pupil as if he _ (be) her own chil29.The secretary al

12、ways acts as if she _（be）the real boss of the company.30.It is recommended that you _(get) help from your doctor about your illness.31.The doctor recommended that I _(take) the medicine three times a day.32.We requested that the task _ (complete) by the end of this week.33.If he _ (lie) quietly as t

13、he doctor instructed, he wouldnt suffer so much now.34.John went to the hospital alone. If I _(tell) about it, I would have gone with him.35.It is necessary that we _ (learn) English well.36.It is desired that this issue _ (bring) to the attention of the staff.37.We desire that immediate help _ (sen

14、d) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flooD.38.She prefers that her daughter _ (get) along well with her new classmates.39.It is requested that he _ (hand) in his homework tomorrow morning.40.I would rather he _ (come) to visit me tomorrow.三、完成句子41.我有种不安的感觉，我本可以做一些更有意义的事 。I had the

15、uncomfortable feeling that I _ _ _ something more meaningful.42.眼科医生建议孩子应该在六个月大的时进行第一次眼睛检查。Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam_ _at the age of six mouths ol43.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end！（as if句型）They looked at me as if I _.他们看着我，就像我已经知道了真相一样。44.我希望下周二能参加我姐姐的婚礼，可是那

16、时我正在参加考试。（be）I wish I _ next Tuesday，but I will be taking an exam then.45.要是他明天能参加我们的聚会就好了。（join）If only he _ _ our party tomorrow.46.要是我按时到了这里该多好。（come）If only I _ _ here on time.47.要是我有更多的钱,我就可以做这件事。（have）If only I _ more money, I can do it.48.早到了我们学生们更加努力学习的时候了，因为考试越来越近了。Its high time that we stu

17、dents _ _ even harder at our lessons as the exam is coming nearer.49.他们坚持要他出席这次仪式。They insisted that _ _ _ _ the ceremony.50.在中国的春节，人们与家人和朋友通宵玩乐，仿佛不知疲倦。(as if )At the Spring Festival in China, people have fun wish their families and friends all through the night _.附：参考答案1.B【详解】考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：她苍白的脸表明她病

18、了,她的父母建议她去体检。第一个 suggest是“表明，显示”的意思，后面的be动词视整句时态而定，根据主句时态可知用一般过去时。第二个 suggest是“建议”的意思，后接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：( should)+原形动词，should可略。故选B。2.D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我找到一份好工作，我会存更多的钱。本句是由If引导的非真实条件句，用了虚拟语气，从句谓语had found用过去完成时，说明整个句子与过去事实相反，主句谓语用would have done形式，save (存钱)。故选D项。3.A【详解】考查时态和虚拟。句意：你去哪了？我刚在路上堵车

19、了。不然我早就应该到了。结合问句句意可知问得是过去，要是用一般过去时，答句中出现了otherwise引，为含蓄虚拟语气，表示与过去的事实相反，用 would have done 的结构。故选A项。4.C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：在意外事故中没有你及时的帮助，我不可能及时赶上面试。根据句中的“Without your timely help”考虑句子是一个含蓄的虚拟条件句，主句需要使用虚拟语气，结合句意判断是对过去情况的虚拟，需要使用would/could/should/might+have done的形式。故选C。5.B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果昨晚医生在的话，这个孩子就得救了。根据句

20、意可知，此处为if引导的非真实条件状语从句，结合语境和last night可知与过去事实相反，从句谓语部分用had done，主句谓语部分用would have done。故选B。6.D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：士兵完全记得一切，似乎它就发生在昨天。as if意为“仿佛；好像”，其后的从句可出现虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，句中remembers为一般现在时，故as if从句中用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。故选D。7.A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：没有重力，我们不可能像现在这样自由地在地上行走。A. couldnt不可能；B. mustnt禁止；C. shant不应该；D. need

21、nt 没必要。由语意可知，本句为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故句子谓语动词的否定式要用wouldnt / couldnt/ shouldnt/ mightnt+动词原形。故选A项。8.B【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：尽一切努力减少我们城市的污染是每个人的愿望。A. was made 被做出（一般过去时被动语态）；B. be made 被做出（虚拟语气）；C. will be made将被做（一般将来时被动语态）；D. would be made将被作（过去将来时被动语态）。分析句子该空是desire的同位语从句的谓语动词，主语是effort，应使用被动语态；名词desire的同位语从句应

22、使用虚拟语气，should 加动词原形，should可省略。故选B项。9.B【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：要不是这些拼写错误，我就会在英语考试中得满分了。A. Because of 因为；B. But for 要不是；C. In case of 万一；D. In spite of 尽管。根据句意以及句子用到的虚拟语气，可知此处用but for表示与过去事实相反的假设，故选B。10.B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果竞赛明天举行，我可能去看。结合语境和下文的would go可知，此处为if引导的非真实条件句，与将来的事实相反用一般过去时，should+ 动词原形，或者were to+动词原形，ta

23、ke place无被动语态，综上。故选B。11.D【详解】考查虚拟。句意：她在会议上要求采取措施保护我们赖以生存的环境。根据句意可知，动词require“要求”，从句用虚拟即should+动词原形，should可以省略。又measures和动词take之间为被动关系，即should be taken，should可以省略，故选D项。12.A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：你旅行愉快吗？是的。如果我们不听你的劝告，我们在伦敦的逗留不会这么愉快。此处表示对过去事实的虚拟，if引导的条件句使用过去完成时，主句使用would/could/might/should have done。故选A。13.A【详解

24、】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是那天他的邀请，我现在就不会在这里了。A. had not been（过去完成时） B. should not be（情态动词）C. were not（一般过去时态） D. should not have been（should not have done不应该做，但是做了）。主句“I should not be here now.”表达的是与现在事实相反的情况；而根据if从句中表示过去的时间状语 “the other day前些日子”可知，此处表达的应该是与过去事实相反的情况，所以要使用过去完成时。故选A项。14.B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：真是个意外！如果你听了

25、我的劝告，事情就不会像现在这样了。根据句意可知，这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句中谓语动词应该用 had done 结构had taken。故选B项。15.D【详解】考查短语和虚拟语气。句意：你想开车出去吗?没有。我宁愿我们坐地铁。feel like doing sth.想要做某事。would rather后的从句用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，用一般过去时。故选D。16.C【详解】考查虚拟语气和语态。句意：最紧迫的是，由于新冠肺炎确诊病例越来越多，美国所有的商店都应该关闭。在固定句型it is urgent that sB./sth. (should) do sth.(做是很紧迫的)中，t

26、hat所引导的主语从句要用(should) do这一虚拟语气结构；主语all the shops和谓语colse之间是被动关系，所以此处为(should) be closed。故选C。17.B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们为这次考试做好更好的准备，我们现在就不会遇到这么多困难了。这是一个错综条件句的虚拟语气，主句表示和现在相反，主句谓语用would/ should / could/ might + 动词原形。故选B项。18.C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他按照医生的指示安静地躺着，他现在就不会那么痛苦了。根据句意，if引导的条件句，从句是对过去情况的一种假设，主句是对现在情况的虚拟，

27、表明“他过去没有听医生的，导致现在很痛苦”。从句表达对过去情况假设时，谓语用过去完成时态。故选C。19.C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他昨天见到你，他会还你书的。根据句意可知，句子为与过去事实相反的假设，应用虚拟语气，主句应用“主语+should/would/could/might+have+过去分词”，故空格二应用“would have returned”；从句应用“If+主语+had+过去分词”，句中省略了If，这时要把had提到句首，变为倒装句式，故空格一应用“Had”，如不省略If，句子为“If he had seen you yesterday”。故选C项。20.A【详解】考查虚

28、拟语气。句意：这个糟糕的情况是要求经理在场。在表示建议、要求、命令类的词语后跟的名词性从句中，从句谓语动词要使用should+动词原形的结构，should可以省略。此处为动词required(要求)所带的宾语从句，在宾语从句中谓语动词要使用should be，将should省去之后，谓语动词为be。故选A。21.Should【详解】考查虚拟。句意：如果明天下雨，我们将不得不取消足球比赛。分析句子结构可知，此处使用的是虚拟句型，should位于句首表示“万一，如果”的意思。位于句首注意大写，故填Should。22.（should）take【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们的老师建议我们经常锻炼以保

29、持健康。recommend后接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should+动词原形”形式，其中should可以省略，故填（should）take。23.(should) fire【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他命令他的手下射击。根据command 后的宾语从句要用（should）do的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。故填(should) fire。24.placed【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们该重视食品安全的提高了。It is time +that clause，从句谓语动词常用一般过去时态。故该空填placed。25.had had【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你昨天把一

30、切都准备好了，现在你就不会如此匆忙了。由句意可知，“if you _(have) everything ready yesterday”是对过去的虚拟，根据if虚拟条件句规则，对过去的虚拟，条件句部分谓语动词用过去完成时态，故该空填had had。26.(should) organize【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我姐姐坚持要她把旅行安排好。insist此处表示“坚持要求”引导的 that 从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。故填(should) organize。27.were【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我总是用

31、不同的声音阅读，就好像我在用我的声音表演故事，他们很喜欢！as thoug引导的虚拟语气，若表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were。28.were【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：老师对待这个学生就像对待自己的孩子一样。as if引导的从句与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时，be动词常用were。故填were。29.were【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：这个秘书总是表现得好像她是这个公司真正的老板似的。as if 引导的虚拟方式状语从句，表示与现在的事实相反，要使用一般过去时，在虚拟中表与现在事实相反be动词一般都用were，故填were。30.(should)

32、get【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：关于你的病，建议你向医生寻求帮助。recommend表示建议所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should) +原形动词，should可省略。故填(should) get。31.(should) take【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：医生建议我一天吃三次药。recommend表示建议所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should) +原形动词，should可省略。故填(should) take。32.(should) be completed【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意: 我们要求在本周末之前完成这项任务。request表示“要

33、求”时引导的 that 从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。从句中主语task与谓语动词构成被动，故填(should) be completed。33.had lain【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他按照医生的嘱咐静静地躺着，他现在就不会这么痛苦了。从句表示对过去的虚拟，应用过去完成时态。故填had lain。34.had been told【详解】考查if虚拟语气。句意：约翰独自去了医院。如果有人告诉我这件事，我就和他一起去了。根据would have gone可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，if从句时态应

34、该用had done，此处主语I与tell之间是被动关系，故该用had been done。故填had been told。35.should learn/learn【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：学好英语是必须的。“It is necessary that .”句型中，主语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，故填should learn#learn。36.be brought/should be brought【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：希望这个问题引起工作人员的注意。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“It is desired that”意为“希望”，从句要用

35、虚拟语气，从句谓语动词为“(should)+动词原形”，“should”可省略，句中“issue”与“bring”之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，即“(should) be done”，“bring”的过去分词为“brought”。故填(should) be brought。37.should be sent/be sent【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们希望能立刻救援那些被洪水围困的当地村民们。desire后的宾语从句，用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，主语help与谓语动词send是被动关系，故填should be sent/be sent。38.get/

36、 should get【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：她宁愿她的女儿与新同学和睦相处。prefer后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用 (should)+ 动词原形，should可以省略。故填(should) get。39.should hand/hand【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要求他明天上午交作业。此处为固定句型it is requested that.，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句，从句用虚拟语气，谓语部分为：should+动词原形，should可省略）。故填(should) hand40.came【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我宁愿他明天来看我。“would rather+从句”是常

37、用的虚拟语气句型，谓语用动词的过去式或were表示现在或将来。根据tomorrow可知，此处应用come的过去式。故填came。41.could have done【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我有种不安的感觉，我本可以一些更有意义的事 。和过去的事实相反，主句的谓语形式应为：would/should/could/might+have done的形式，结合句意。故答案为could have done42.be examined【详解】考查虚拟语气。分析句子可知，在表示“建议”后的宾语从句中（这里用了recommend），常用虚拟语气，从句谓语要用“should+动词原形” 构成，should通常

38、可以省略。而在从句中，主语exam与动词examine之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。故填be examined。43.had known the truth already【详解】考查虚拟语气。“知道真相”应用know the truth，分析句子结构可知，本句为as if引导的虚拟方式状语从句，表示与过去的事实相反，使用过去完成时，“已经”表达为already。故填had known the truth already。44.would be at my older sisters wedding【详解】考查时态。从句中的“下周二”可知本句话使用一般将来时（will be）。wish（希望）

39、后的宾语从句表达一种愿望，使用虚拟语气，使用would be。故填would be at my older sisters wedding。45.would join【详解】考查虚拟语气。if only表示“要是就好了”，后跟从句时，从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气，表示对将来的虚拟时，应用would+动词原形，表示“参加”应用join，所以第一个空应填would，第二个空应填join。故填would join。46.had come【详解】考查虚拟语气。“来到”应用come，if only 引导的非真实条件句表示与过去的事实相反要使用过去完成时，故填hadcome。47.had【详解】考查虚拟。有

40、应用have，if引导的非真实条件句，表示与现在的事实相反，使用一般过去时，故填had。48.should work【详解】考查虚拟语气。Its high time that .，从句谓语的虚拟语气要用一般过去时，或者should do，根据句意和语境，故填should；work。49.he should be present【详解】考查固定短语。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合所给汉语意思，可推出是should be present。短语be present“出席”，且insist that sB.(should) do sth“坚决要求某人做某事”。故答案为he should be present。50.as if they were not tired【详解】考查as if引导的方式状语从句和虚拟语气。此处是as if引导的方式状语从句，且从句中用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设。再结合句意和所给汉语可知答案为as if they were not tired。9