（整理版高中英语）阅读微技能训练1观点态题(1).doc

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1、阅读微技能训练1观点态度题(1)作者在写文章的时候除了进行表达和说明外，往往还想表达某种态度，或肯定、支持、赞同、同情，或客观、中立、公正，或反对、憎恨、挖苦。作者的这种感情色彩往往隐含在文章的字里行间或流露于修饰的词语中。因此，在推理判断的过程中，因特别注意作者的措辞。一、设问方式：1. The authors attitude toward is that _.2. What kind of atmosphere does the writer want to create in this passage?3. The writers purpose in writing this art

2、icle is _.4. The main purpose of the passage is to call on people to _.5. What is the authors opinion about .?6. Which of the following might the author agree with?7. The writer uses the example of to show that _.8. According to the author, _.二、技巧点拨：1. 词汇突破：1乐观支持类：positive; favorable; supportive; ap

3、proval2客观中立类：objective(客观的); neutral(中立的)3消极反对类：negative; doubtful; indifferent(漠不关心的); critical(批评的); ironic(挖苦的)2. 技能突破：1在整体理解的根底上判断作者的观点态度和情感；2做题时要找准信息源，不要参加自己的态度，要注意区分试题考查的是作者的态度还是作者引用别人的态度；3) 学会根据作者在文章中所运用词汇的褒贬性去推理或判断，尤其是根据动词、形容词或副词，如wonderfully, successfully, unfortunately, doubtfully等。判断依据可能是

4、个别词，也可能是个别句或全文。借助连接词语做题，搞清是连接、转折、递进或比拟。三、典型例如Part 1Example 1: Why isnt your newspaper reporting any good news? All I read about is murder, bribery and death. Frankly, Im sick of all the bad news. Q: The authors attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to _.A. complain B. apologize C. amuse D. inf

5、ormExample 2: New technology links the world as never before. Our planet has become smaller. Its now a “global village where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link. And, of course, our ability to benefit from high-tech communication equipment is greatly increased by foreig

6、n language skills. Q: What is the authors attitude towards high-tech communication equipment? A. Critical B. Prejudiced C. Indifferent D. PositiveExample 3: Four people in England, back in 1953, stared at Photo 51. It wasnt mucha picture showing a black X. But three of these people won the Nobel Pri

7、ze for figuring out what the photo really showedthe shape of DNA. The discovery brought fame and fortune to scientists James Watson, Francis Crick, and Maurice Wilkins. The fourth, the one who actually made the picture, was left out. In 1962 at the Nobel Prize awarding ceremony, Wilkins thanked 13 c

8、olleagues by name before he mentioned Franklin. Watson wrote his book laughing at her. Crick wrote in 1974 that “Franklin was only two steps away from the solution. Q: Whats the authors attitude towards Wilkins, Watson and Crick? A. Disapproving B. Respectful C. Admiring D. DoubtfulPart 2Example 1：G

9、reat writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which have powerful effects on our minds and feelings. This clever use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can express his meaning in words which si

10、ng like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use then correctly, or they will make our speech silly and common.Q：In the last paragraph, what does the author suggest that we should do?A. Use words skillfu

11、llyB. Associate with listenersC. Make musical speeches D. Learn poems by heartExample 2：Surprisingly, the man responsible for one of the most progressive green-design competitions has doubts about ideas of eco-friendly buildings. “I dont believe in the new green religion, Gerner says. Gerner says. “

12、Some of the building technologies that you get are impractical. Im interested in those that work. But he wouldnt mind if some green features inspire students. He says he hopes to set up green energy systems that allow them to learn about the process of harvesting wind and solar power. “You never kno

13、w whats going to start the interest of a child to study math and science, he says.Q：What does Gerner think of the ideas of green schools?A. They are out of date.B. They are questionable.C. They are practical. D. They are advanced.Example 3：For New Yorkers, talking about other parts of the world mean

14、s Brooklyn and Queens in New York. But at Mallerys, when I said that I had been to Myanmar recently, people knew where it was. In New York people would think it was a usual new club.Q：What is the authors opinion of some New Yorkers from her experience?A. Conservative. B. Generous. C. Easy-going. D.

15、Self-centered.Example 4：Our best hope in keeping our best reporters, copy editors, photographers, artists everyone is to work harder to make sure they get the help they are demanding to reach their potential. If we cant do it, theyll find someone who can. Q: The letter aims to remind editors that th

16、ey should _.A. give more freedom to their reportersB. keep their best reporters at all costsC. be aware of their reporters professional development0D. appreciate their reporters working styles and attitudes四、即讲即练AGetting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is

17、nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16thcentury, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 153

18、8, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king orde

19、red that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18thcentury. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand w

20、ashing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?

21、Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家)，encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a st

22、rong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.64. The kings of France and England in the 16thcentury closed bath houses because_.A. they lived healthily in a dirty environment.B. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay inC. they believed disease could be spread in public

23、 bathsD. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease65.Which of the following best describes Henry IVs attitude to bathing?A. Afraid.B. Curious. C. Approving. D. Uninterested.66. How does the passage mainly develop?A. By providing examples.B. By making comparisons.C. By following the order

24、of time.D. By following the order of importance.67. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To stress the role of dirt.B. To introduce the history of dirt.C. To call attention to the danger of dirt.D. To present the change of views on dirt.BThe Internet will open up new vistas (前景), cr

25、eate the global village you can make new friends all around the world. That, at least, is what it promised us. The difficulty is that it did not take the human mind into account. The reality is that we cannot keep relationship than a limited number of people. No matter how hard the Internet tries to

26、 put you in communication, its best efforts will be defeated by your mind.The problem is twofold双重的. First, there is a limit on the number of people we can hold in mind and have a meaningful relationship with. That number is about 150 and is set by the size of our brain. Second, the quality of your

27、relationships depends on the amount of time you invest 投入in then. We invest a lot in a small number of people and then distribute whats left among as many others as we can. The problem is that if we invest little time in a person, our engagement with that person will decline减弱until eventually it die

28、s into “someone I once knew.This is not, of course, to say that the internet doesnt serve a socially valuable function. Of course it does. But the question is not that it allows you to increase the size of your social circle to include the rest of the world, but that you can keep your relationships

29、with your existing friends going even though you have to more to the other side of the world.In one sense, thats a good thing. But it also has a disadvantage. If you continue to invest in your old friends even though you can no longer see then, then certainly you arent using your time to make new fr

30、iends where you now live. And I suspect that probably isnt the best use of your time. Meaningful relationships are about being able to communicate with each other, face to face. The internet will slow down the rate with which relationships end, but it wont stop that happening eventually.72. What is

31、stressed in the first paragraph?A. The present situation of the internet.B. The difficulty in communication on the internet.C. The socially valuable function of the internet.D. The role of the human mind in the internet communication.73. The underlined word engagement in the second paragraph probabl

32、y means _.A. appointment B. connection C. interview D. agreement74. According to the passenger, the author holds the view that_.A. the internet fails to play so valuable a role in communication as it promisedB. the internet determines the quality of social relationshipsC. the internet greatly increases the size of social circlesD. the internet communication is no less effective than the face-to-face talk75. What is the authors attitude towards the use of the internet to strengthen relationships?A. He is uncertain about it. B. He is hopeful of it.C. He approves of it. D. He doubts it.