(整理版高中英语)第一册Unit14Festivals.doc
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1、第一册Unit 14 FestivalsI单元知识点全览 工欲善其事 必先利其器高考须掌握的词汇:1argue 2majority 3probable 4honourable 5national 6create 7faithful 8commerce 9simila rly1osalutation 11celebrate 12respectful/respectable 13foolish 14inwte 高考须掌握的短语:1up 2in 3on 4in 考点过关 过关斩将 一马平川考点详解 精剖细解 入巿三分一、重点词汇 1symbol n象征;符号;记号eg: In this pictur
2、e the tree is the symbol of Iife and the snake is the symbol of evll这幅画中树是生命的象征,蛇是邪恶的象征。相关链接:syrflbolic adj象征(性)的;用符号表示的symbolism n象征主义 symbolist n象征派作家或艺术家 。用法拓展;the symbol of的象征the symbol f0 r代表的符号案例剖析 旁征博引 举一反三考题1 (典型例题he lion is consid-ered the king of the forest as it is a(n) of courage and pow
3、er Aexample BsignC. mark D. symbol考题1点拨:答案为D。example例子;sign招牌,征兆,迹象!mark痕迹,记号;symbol象征。句意为:“狮子被认为是森林之王,因为它是勇气和力量的象征。20pinion n意见;看法 eg:一His opinions are usually based on facts他的看法通常有事实根据。用法拓展:in ones opinion依照的看法 have a good/bad/high/lOW opmion of有好感/反感;评价 高/低 be of the opinion that一认为/主张考题2 ( 典型例题
4、分 ) my opinion, you should ask for his advice before you decide to have an opera- tion. A. In B. To C. For D. With考题2点拨:答案为A。in ones opinion是固定词组,表示“依照的看法。3honour(=honor)vt尊敬;给以荣誉eg: Im honoured that you should notice me你竟注意到我,我感到荣幸。相关链接jhonour n尊敬,敬重;荣誉,信誉 honourable adj荣耀的,体面的用法拓展:in honour of出于对的
5、敬意,为了纪念 a point of honour有关荣誉的事 do sbthe honour of domg sth赏光给某人考题3 ( 典型例题 分 ) Lei Feng Street, a newly built street in the city, was named Lei Feng. A. instead of B. by means of C. in favour of D. in honour of 考题3点拨:答案为D。instead of代替;by means of通过方式;in favour of赞同,支持;in honour of为了纪念。句意为:“雷锋街,这座城市刚
6、建成的街道,是为了纪念雷锋而命名的。 4purpose n目的;意图 eg: Did you come to London for the purpose of seeing your family,or for busihess purpose?你到伦敦来的目的是要来看望家人,还是为了公事?用法拓展:on purpose成心地 to little/no/some/good purpose几乎无/毫无/有些/有很好的结果或效果考题4 (典型例题) Im sorry I stepped on your toe; it was an accident. -It wasnt. You did it
7、A. for purpose B. with purpose C. on purpose D. to purpose考题4点拨:答案为c。on purpose是固定词组,表示“成心地。5gift n礼物;天赋eg: He has a gift of speaking welI他天生能说会道。 相关链接:gifted adj有天才的;有才华的用法拓展:have a gift for sth有的天资 have a gft of doing sth有做某事的天赋考题5 The child has a gift music. A. gift ; for B. gifted; to C. gift ;
8、to D. gifted; for考题5点拨:答案为D。gifted adj有天才的,有才华的,修饰child。have a gift for sth有某方面的才华/天资。句意为,:“那个有才华的孩子有音乐方面的天资。二、重点短语6dless up盛装;打扮;装饰eg: we dressed up forthe wedding我们为参加婚礼而盛装打扮。相关链接:dress sbup把某人打扮一番dres;sthup(比喻)修饰;掩饰 be dressed in穿着的衣服 be well/poorly dressed穿着考究/破烂get dressed穿衣服考题6 (典型例题分)On Chris
9、tmas Day people walked about in the streets their best. A. and wear B. and put on C. dressed in D. to wear考题6点拨:答案为c。此句中的谓语动词为walked about。dressod in their best表示“穿着他们最好的衣服,作方式状语。句意为:“在圣诞节,人们穿着他们最好的衣服在街上走动。7pIay a trjck on sb开某人玩笑;欺骗某人eg:考题7 (典型例题)What a nasty trick to play someone who is-supposed t
10、o be your friend. A. to B. for C. with D. on考题7点拨:答案为D。play a trick on sb开某人玩笑;欺骗某人。句意为:“对自己的朋友开这种玩笑太过分了。8as much as sbcan尽某人之力eg: We must do as much as we can to make our country better and more powerful我们必须尽力使我们的国家更加美好,更加强大。用法拓展:as+adj/adv+as sbcan尽某人之力 可用as+adj/adv+as possible来替代。 eg: He ran as f
11、ast as he can一He ran as fast as possible 他拼命地跑。考题8-1 (典型例题分)Bill is a good man,. kind and diligent. Dont be too hard on him. Hes doing the job A. as good as he can B. as well as could C. as well as he can D. as good as possible考题8-2 ( 典型例题 分 ) My friend promised to write to me when he got to Beijing
12、. A. as fast as possible B. as possible as soon C. as quick as possible D. as soon as possible考题81点拨:答案为C。后一句要用副词well修饰动词词组do the job,故可排除A、D项,B项搭配不对,应为as well-as possi ble,所以C为正确选项。考题82点拨:答案为D。B项搭配不对。A、c项中的fast、qurck在此句中修饰write to me均不适宜,as soon as possible表示时间上尽快干某事。句意为:“我的朋友容许他到后会尽快给我来信。总结提示:使用as
13、+adj/adv+as sbcan/possible句式时,妻先确定句式搭配正确,再确定用适宜的形容词或副词与所修饰成分的搭配。三、重点交际用语9本单元的重点交际用语是如何表达和支持某种观点。注意以下的几种表达:In my opinion, we should. I believe we should. I hope we can make a decision We must decide. If we do this, we can. I dont think it is necessary to.考题9 (典型例题)-You cant finish the book in less th
14、an an hour, I suppose! A. Yes, Im sure I can B. No, hardly C. Sorry, I cant D. t dont think I can考题9点拨:答案为A。前面是表示否认的陈述句;后用Yes答复:意思是“不,与Im sure I can相对应,表示不同意前者的观点。四、重点句型 10The Day of the Dead is an ancient festival celebrated in Mexico 亡人节是墨西哥的一个古老节日。 the dead已故的人,“the+形容词表示一类人,这一结构作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式。 e
15、g: The young should respect the old年轻人应该尊重老年人。 , The blind study in special schools盲人在特殊学习。用法拓展:the brave勇者the poor穷人the rich富人 the sick病人the living活着的人the wounded伤病员 the deaf and dumb聋哑人 the unemployed失业的人考题10 The whole city in deep sorrow at the news and the old extremely sad. A. was; was B. were;
16、 were C, was; were D. were; was考题10点拨:答案为c:the whole city指“整座城市时,用单数谓语动词,the old指“老年人,用复数谓语动词。句意为:“听到这个消息,整座城市沉浸在悲哀之中,老年人尤其伤心。 五、词语辨析11common,ordinary common指许多事物或人所共同具有的常见的性质;ordinary指由于与一般事物的标准或品质相同而所具有普通的性质。 eg: Colds are common in winter冬天感冒是很常见的。 I use ordinary gasoline我使用普通汽油。考题11 ( 典型例题 分 ) W
17、hoever has sense knows that smoking is harmful to peoples health. A. normal B. general C. ordinary D. common考题11点拨:答案为D。normal正常的,generaI通常的,。rdinary普通的,common常见的。common sense常识。句意为:“任何有常识的人都知道吸烟有害人的健康.浯法归纳 精通规那么 游刃有余情态动词(二)must;have to;have got to的用法1must的用法总结归纳如下: 用法 must must not 例句 表示必要。They mus
18、t find out the new information as quickiy as possble他们必须尽快搞清新的信息。表示推断或揣测,指极有可能或不可防止,意为“一定会;一定要;一定是。must后跟不定式的一般式表示对现在情况的猜想,must后跟不定式的进行式表示对现在正在发生或将来正在发生的事情的推测,must后跟不定式的完成式表示对过去情况的猜想。HelloYou must be Dr Yang你好,你一定是杨博士吧。You must be joking!你是在开玩笑吧!The doctor Manette tea“sed that the girl must have bee
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