届高考英语三轮冲刺：大题提分01阅读理解应用文.doc

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1、阅读理解 应用文精选大题A【2018全国I】Washington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration TourThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the fa

2、mous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability the cherry blossomsdisappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the

3、National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C.Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experie

4、nce Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites

5、 at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide

6、offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.1. Which tour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bik

7、e Tour in Washington, D. C.D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories.3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A.

8、 City maps. B. Cameras.C. Meals D. Safety lights【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D【解析】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了骑自行车到Washington, D.C.旅游的四条路线的相关行程及注意事项。1. 细节理解题。根据文章“Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.”中的“Reserve your spot before availability”可知，这个骑行项目需要提前预约。故选A2. 细节理解题。根据文章“Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.

9、”中的“Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks”可知，在这个活动中，你可以享受有趣的故事。故选D。3. 细节理解题。根据文章“Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour”中的“All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.”可知，所有骑行者都要装备反光背心和安全

10、手电筒。故选D。B【2018北京卷】Find Your Adventure at the Space and Aviation (航空) CenterIf youre looking for a unique adventure, the Space and Aviation Center (SAC) is the place to be. The Center offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.More than 750,000 have graduate

11、d from SAC, with many seeking employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions. They come to camp, wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot, and they leave with real-world applications for what theyre studying in the classroom.For

12、the trainees, the programs also offer a great way to earn merit badges (荣誉徽章). At Space Camp, trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated (模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world. The Aviation Chall

13、enge program gives trainees the chance to earn their Aviation badge. They learn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in the cockpit (驾驶舱) of a variety of flight simulators. Trainees also get a good start on their Wilderness Survival badge as they learn about water-survival and la

14、nd-survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of “downed” pilot.With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task.All this fun is available for ages 9 to 18. Families can enjoy the experience together, too, with Fam

15、ily Camp programs for families with children as young as 7.Stay an hour or stay a week there is something here for everyone!For more details, please visit us online at .4. Why do people come to SAC?A. To experience adventures.B. To look for jobs in aviation.C. To get a degree in engineering.D. To le

16、arn more about medicine.5. To earn a Space Exploration badge, a trainee needs to .A. fly to spaceB. get an Aviation badge firstC. study the principles of flightD. build and fire model rockets6. What is the most important for trainees?A. Leadership.B. Team spirit.C. Task planning.D. Survival skills.【

17、答案】4. A 5. D 6. B【解析】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章主要从辉煌历史、学习内容和招收成员的要求三个方面介绍了SAC（宇航中心）的培训项目。4. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“If youre looking for a unique adventure, the Space and Aviation Center (SAC) is the place to be.”可知，SAC可以提供独一无二的冒险经历。故选A。5. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“At Space Camp, trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as

18、 they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated (模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world.”可知，要想获得太空探险徽章需要建造和发射火箭模型，学习空间任务，尝试与飞行员模拟太空飞行等。故选D。6. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段“With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and bei

19、ng part of a bigger task.”可知，团队合作是受训者最重要的素质。故选B。A【中原名校2018-2019学年高三第四次质量考评英语试题】Whatever holiday you celebrate, one things for sure youll find events for children on Long Island throughout the month of December. From holiday performances to crafts, gingerbread houses, light shows, Santa breakfasts an

20、d more, here are some of our favorites.Animated story and Santa at Hicks NurseriesSanta will be at Hicks Nurseries (100 Jericho Tpke, Westbury) from Nov.23rd -Dec.23rd, so bring a camera for photos (no fee). Kids can also mail their letters to Santa at the North pole Mailbox and Santa will answer th

21、em (last day for letter mailing is Dec. 17th; a self-addressed, stamped envelope must be included to receive a reply). On weekends, (Nov.23rd -Dec.16th) there will be live music with a brass band from noon to 4 p.m. Price: Free.Grinch-inspired eventsThe 2018 version of “The Grinch” hit the big scree

22、n this month, and the popular Dr. Seuss character is inspiring family-friendly events across Long Island. Click here to view where The Grinch will be making an appearance this season, and more fun holiday happenings in Nassau and Suffolk. The events take place Dec.15th, 16th and 22nd.Bayville Winter

23、 WonderlandDuring the holiday season, Bayville Adventure Park (8 Bayville Ave.) turns into a Winter Wonderland. Families can visit Santas Toy Factory Funhouse, watch Captain Bays “Yo-Ho-Holiday” light show, ride the Holiday Express train and check out the ice skating rink, among other attractions. T

24、he Winter Wonderland runs from Nov.23rd through Jan.1st on Friday-Sunday (also open Dec. 26th-27th and 31st); kids can meet Santa daily.Long Island Festival of TreesThe 28th annual Long Island Festival of Trees takes place at Cradle of Aviation Museum (Charles Lindbergh Blvd, Garden City) features d

25、isplay of designer decorated trees, gingerbread creations, cookie decorating, costumed characters and vendors from 10a.m. -6p.m. Nov. 24th 25th and 10a.m-5p.m. Nov. 26th. Price: $15 adults, $10 children ages 2 to 12, free ages 1 and younger.1. At which event will the visitors enjoy the live music on

26、 weekends?A. The Grinch.B. Bayville Winter Wonderland.C. Long Island Festival of Trees.D. Animated story and Santa at Hicks Nurseries.2. What can visitors do at Bayville Winter Wonderland?A. Driving a train.B. Going on rides.C. Watching a talk show.D. Experiencing traditional crafts.3. How much will

27、 a parent with two 4-year-old girls pay to visit the Festival of Trees?A.$50B.$54C.$35D. $34【语篇解析】本文是一篇应用文。向读者介绍了长岛12月份好玩的活动。1.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “On weekends.(Nov. 23rd-Dec.16th) there will be live music with a brass band from noon to 4p.m.”可知,在 “Animated story and Santa at Hicks Nurseries”游客能在

28、周末欣赏现场音乐，故D项正确。2.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “ride the Holiday Express train”可知，在Bayville Winter Wonderland活动中，人们能够乘坐游乐设施假日特快列车，故B项正确。3.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “Price: $15 adults, $10 children ages 2 to 12, free ages 1 and younger.”可知一个大人和两个4岁的孩子要付35(15+102=35)美元的票价，故C项正确。B【黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2019届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题】A

29、ssistant professor in Musical Theatre DanceWichita State University seeks a full-time, 9-month assistant professor, beginning in August. Applicants are required to have a degree in dance area, teaching experience at a professional or college level, ability to direct and teach stage movement. The sal

30、ary depends on qualifications and experience.For complete information visit http: / finearts.wichita.edu.Full Professor in Theatre and DanceThe Department of Theatre and Dance at the University of California at San Diego (http: /www. theatre, ucsd.edu) is seeking an experienced theatre artist in lig

31、hting design. Applicants must work for us for at least one year. Significant professional experience is required. This position is expected to teach at both graduate and undergraduate levels.A review of applications will start on June 1st. Application deadline: September 1st.Technical Director in Pe

32、rforming and Fine ArtsDeSales Universitys Performing and Fine Arts Department seeks a highly skilled, professional technical director. The position is a 10-month staff position with the possibility of summer employment with the Pennsylvania Shakespeare Festival. Professional experience is required;

33、MFA is preferred.Please email materials to john.belldesales.edu. Screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled.Assistant Director of Media Resources CenterMaryland Institute College of Art is seeking an assistant director of Media Resources Center in the

34、 Academic Affairs Division. Qualifications for the position include a degree in Art History or related fields with knowledge of art and design history, library experience, excellent interpersonal communication skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning.A review of applications will begin imm

35、ediately; job announcements will remain open until the position is filled. Applicants are required to work for us at least 11 months and can send emails to jobs mica.edu. The salary differs depending on your experience. Please include your desired salary in your application letter.4. If an applicant

36、 has 9.5-month free time, he or she can pay close attention to the ad of _.A. Assistant Professor in Musical Theatre DanceB. Full Professor in Theatre and DanceC. Technical Director in Performing and Fine ArtsD. Assistant Director of Media Resources Center5. If you have excellent interpersonal commu

37、nication skills, you can apply to _.A. Wichita State UniversityB. the University of CaliforniaC. Maryland Institute College of ArtD. DeSales University6.According to the advertisements, we can learn that _.A. all the job announcements will remain open until the positions are filledB. all the jobs me

38、ntioned above promise a good salaryC. all the reviews of applications will begin immediatelyD. all the jobs mentioned in the text require experience【语篇解析】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四则招聘广告“Assistant professor in Musical Theatre Dance”、“Full Professor in Theatre and Dance”、“Technical Director in Performing and Fine

39、Arts”、“Assistant Director of Media Resources Center”涉及对应聘者的具体要求等信息。4.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一则招聘启事 “Assistant professor in Musical Theatre Dance Wichita State University seeks a full-time, 9-month assistant professor, beginning in August.”可知这则启事要招聘一位助理教授，要求有9个月的工作时间。与题干中 “an applicant has 9.5-month free

40、time”的时间要求基本一致。所以选择A项。5.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一则广告第二段 “Qualifications for the position include a degree in Art History or related fields with knowledge of art and design history, library experience, excellent interpersonal communication skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning.”可知，Maryland In

41、stitute College of Art所提供的这一职位要求应聘者有很好的人际交流技巧，与题干中信息一致，故C项正确。6.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据 “The salary depends on qualifications and experience”、“Significant professional experience is required”、“Professional experience is required; MFA is preferred”和“or related fields with knowledge of art and design history

42、, library experience”可知四则招聘所提供的职位都要求应聘者有相关的工作经验。故D项正确。C【2018届甘肃省天水市第一中学下学期高三第三次模拟考试英语试题】The Five Best Countries To Move To For RetirementRetiring in a different country is gaming popularity. Below are five of the best countries to seek retirement.Costa RicaMild climate, breathtaking landscapes and b

43、eaches draw retirees (退休人员) to Costa Rica. The country readily welcomes immigrants and offers a simple residency process. With a monthly income of at least $ 1,000 per month from Social Security or a similar source, people enjoy a high standard of living at a much lower cost than the U. S.MalaysiaRe

44、tirees who choose to make Malaysia home will appreciate its rich culture and attractive scenery. Moreover, the country offers modern facilities at modest prices. Immigrants enjoy convenience and comfort in their daily life. You will find low-cost rental units, delicious street food, and various shop

45、ping malls.MexicoBecause its close to the U.S., Mexico draws more than a million American retirees to its borders. Increasing immigrant communities enjoy seaside living and conversations with friendly. English speaking locals. Plus, legal residents over the age of 60 receive airline, grocery, and re

46、staurant discounts.PanamaGentle ocean wind takes the heat out of hot year-round temperatures, which has been the chief attraction to foreign retirees. Beautiful beaches and a booming economy also attract retirees to Panama. An income of $2,000 per month covers modest living costs. Furthermore, the c

47、ountry offers discounts to retirees with a special visa.EcuadorLazy coastal towns, sun-shining hot spots, and nature-filled views wait for immigrants seeking a carefree lifestyle. Public transportation costs in Ecuador make owning a vehicle unnecessary. A bus ride only costs 25 cents and taxi rides

48、will run about $3.7. What do Costa Rica and Malaysia have in common?A. Convenient shopping.B. Relatively low living cost.C. Various cultural activities.D. Simple immigration procedures.8. Which countrys location specially attracts retirees from the U. S.?A. Malaysias.B.Mexicos. C. Panamas. D. Ecuadors.9. What is the main reason for retirees to choose Panama?A. Beautiful beaches.B. A booming economy.C.A pleasant climate.D. Discounts for r