人教版新目标英语9年级全册讲解-Unit11.doc
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1、人教版新目标英语9年级全册讲解-Unit 11 Unit 11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 重点、难点、考点及疑点注释 1. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?P86 请问洗手间在哪里? 本句是问路或问处所的常用语,通常应先说excuse me,以引起对方注意,也表示尊重对方。 Excuse me. Could you tell me where Xianfeng Middle School is? 打搅了。请问先锋在哪儿? 知识拓展 问路的表示法 英语中表达
2、问路或处所的句式有不少,下面介绍几种常用的问路的方法。 试译:打搅了。请问去书店怎么走? Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the bookshop? Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to the bookshop? Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the bookshop? Excuse me. Could you tell me where the bookshop is? Excuse me. Which is the way to t
3、he bookshop, please? Excuse me. Wheres the bookshop, please? Excuse me. How can I get to the bookshop, please? 2. .because my friends hang out there. (P88)因为我的朋友都在那儿闲逛。 hang out常用于美语口语中,意为“闲逛。还可以表示“常去某处的意思。 Where do you hang out these days?这些日子你们都在什么地方闲逛来着? 知识拓展 动词hang是“悬挂,“吊,“吊死等意思。可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动
4、词。 He remained hanging in mid-air, saved by the belt. 他吊在半空中,平安带救了他。 A full moon hung in the sky on Mid-autumn Day. 中秋那天,一轮圆月挂在天空。 The last Ming emperor hanged himself from this tree. 明朝最后一个皇帝就是在这棵树上吊死的。 特别提示 同学们可能已经注意到,以上句子中的动词过去式用的不同。hang表示“悬挂,“吊的意思时,是不规那么动词,过去式和过去分词形式是hung,而意为“吊死时,是规那么动词。魔力纠错 同学们
5、把一幅世界地图挂在左边墙上。 误:The students hanged a map of the world on the wall to the left. 正:The students hung a map of the world on the wall to the left. 总有一天恐怖分子将被人民处以绞刑。 误:The terrorists will be hung by the people some day. 正:The terrorists will be hanged by the people some day. 3. Theres always something
6、happening.(P88)总是有事情发生。 本句是there be句型的一个固定结构,即there be+sb/sth+doing sth,意为“有在做。 My friend said there was a truck collecting rubbish outside. 我的朋友说外面有一辆卡车正在收集垃圾。 There is a Mr Wang waiting to see you outside your office. 有一个姓王的人在门外等着要见你。 知识拓展 there be+sb/sth+to do sth,表示“主语将做某事。 There will be some Au
7、stralian students to come to our class. 有几个澳大利亚的学生要到我们班里来。 there be也可不表示“存在意义,常以否认句的形式出现时,用于对某一具体行为和抽象概念的否认,其句型是there is+no+doing sth。 There is no saying what may happen. 很难说会发生什么事。 There is no telling when he will return. 说不清他何时回来。 There is no knowing when we shall meet again. 不知何时我们能再相会。 4. I also
8、 like to look at books in the bookstore. (P88)我也喜欢在书店里看书。 汉语的“看书既可表示“阅读的意思,也可表示“翻看一下,“随便看看。英语的表达在词语上就有所不同了。请“看区别。 He looks at that book, takes it down and reads it carefully. 他看了看那本书,然后拿下来,认真地读了起来。 looks at that book与read it(the book)在内容上是完全不同的。look at that book仅指“看书,用来表示“看了看,不是以阅读为目的;而read it(the b
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