初二英语Unit17Youmustbemorecareful人教朗文.doc

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1、初二英语Unit 17 You must be more careful人教朗文版【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容：Unit 17 You must be more careful二. 重难点解析：1. That car nearly hit you . 那辆车差点碰着你。1nearly副词，意为“几乎、差不多nearly要放在它所修饰的那个词或词组尽可能靠近的地方。例如： He gets up at nearly six every day . 他每天几乎六点起床。 The car nearly ran over a dog . 那辆车差点辗过一条狗。nearly只能被not修饰却不能修饰

2、否认词。例如： They are not nearly ready . 他们离准备好差的远呢。not nearly意为“差的远，远不如。2hit动词，意为“击中，打中。侧重表示重点一击或对准。用来打或撞击，它的过去式和过去分词都是hit，现在分词为hitting，如： He hit me on the head . 他打我的头，打在某个人的某个部位短语用hit sb+部位。 如：hit sb on the head . / hit sb in the face . You mustnt play on the road , or a car may hit you . 你不要在马路上玩，否那么

3、汽车会撞着你。2. If you make a lot of noise , you may disturb others .如果你大声喧哗，你会打搅别人。1make a noise意为“弄出声音，发出噪音。 make a lot of noise或make much noise意为“发出许多噪音。noise着重指嘈杂、喧哗、吵闹等不悦耳或令人不快的声音。例如： I heard a strange noise upstairs . 我听到楼上有奇怪的声音。 Dont make so much noise . 不要那样吵闹。2disturb动词，意为“打搅、干扰某人，或“弄乱某物，如： Dont

4、 disturb him . He is asleep . 别打搅他，他睡着了。 Dont disturb the papers on my desk . 不要乱动我桌子上的文件。3If引导的条件状语从句，常用一般现在时表示将来时，例如： If it is fine tomorrow , Ill go fishing . 如果明天天好，我就去钓鱼。 We will go to the park if it doesnt rain next Sunday . 如果下星期天不下雨我们就去公园。3. When many passengers are waiting for a bus you mus

5、t stand in line and wait for your turn .当许多乘客等车时，你必须按顺序排队等候。1stand in line = stand in a queue 意为“排队等候，同义词为wait in a queue，例如： Stand in line . Dont jump the queue . 排队等候，不要加塞儿。2Wait for ones turn . 意为“等着轮到wait ones turn to do sth. 意为“等着，轮到某人干例如： You must wait for your turn to get on the bus . 你必须排队上车

6、。4. At the head of the queue was an old woman . 排头是一位老妇人。此句为倒装句，正常语序应为An old woman was at the head of the queue倒装句，通常把地点放在句首，又如：1Here comes the bus . 汽车来了。2In came the teacher .the head of the queue意为“队首，排头。反义短语为the end of the queue，意为“队尾。这两个短语前都需加介词at，例如：3I was at the head of the queue when I went

7、to see a doctor . 我去看病时，排在了队伍最前面。5. She sat nearest to the doctors door . 她坐在靠诊室最近的地方。nearest to是短语near to靠近，离近的最高级，在句中用作副词，因此the可省略。反义短语为far from，近义短语为next to，但next to侧重在旁。例如：1When we got near to the city , there were more cars on the road . 当我们接近城区时，马路上的车更多了。2Tom asked us to sit nearer to him . 汤姆

8、请我们靠他近一点坐。6. You mustnt eat anything until you see the doctor . 看病之前你不能吃东西。在此句中“not until意为“直到才until引导的是时间状语从句。如：1Dont get off the bus until the bus stops . 车停了再下车。2I didnt go to bed until my mother came back . 直到我母亲回来我才去睡觉。7. If you dont want to go alone , I will go with you . 要是你不愿一个人去，我就陪你去。go al

9、one意为“单独去。alone在此短语中为副词，意思为“单独地，单独地与by oneself同义。例如：1He likes living alone . 他喜欢单独生活。2Dont go to swim alone . Its dangerous . 不要单独去游泳，危险。alone还可用作形容词，意为“单独的，单独的只可作表语，不可作定语。如：3He was alone in the room . 他单独一人在屋。注意alone与lonely的区别：lonely表示主观上感到孤独寂寞，可作表语，也可作定语。4She was alone , but she didnt feel lonely

10、. 她单独一人但她不感到孤独。8. Someone telephoned us to complain about it . 有人打 来抱怨吵闹。1telephone sb. 意为“打 ，还可以用以下短语。call sb. / ring sb up / give sb a call / ring make a telephone call to sb2complain此句中为不及物动词，意为“抱怨、抗议，常与about，of连用，complain about / of sth. 同某人抱怨用短语complain to sb. 例如： She complained of his careless

11、ness . 她抱怨说他粗枝大叶。 Mother complained to me about so much housework . 妈妈问我抱怨家务活太多。三. 本单元短语：1. cross the road 过马路2. make a lot of noise 弄出许多嘈杂声3. a lot of traffic 许多车辆4. disturb others 打搅其他人5. drive on the left在左边开车6. push others推别人7. look left and right 左右看8. stand in linestand in a queue站成一行排队9. wait

12、 for ones turn等着轮到某人10. at the head of the queue在队伍的前头11. a doctors waiting room 候诊室12. in the city of 城市13. visit sb拜访某人14. see a / the doctor 看病15. hurt badly 伤地很重16. near to挨近，距近17. a queue jumper加塞的人18. take ones arm抓住某人的胳膊19. laugh at sb嘲笑某人20. reading room 阅览室21. grow up长大22. go alone单独去23. pl

13、astic bays塑料袋24. drink wine喝酒25. change ones job换工作26. invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人干某事27. at midnight 在半夜28. complain about sth. 抱怨某事29. quarrel with sb和某人吵架30. answer in a tired voice 用疲倦的声音答复31. in fact实际上32. throw about乱扔【模拟试题】一. 语音与词汇：A找出划线局部读音与其它三个不同的单词 1. A. crossB. postC. noteD. photo 2. A. queu

14、eB. blueC. excuseD. usually 3. A. autumnB. laughC. daughterD. August 4. A. northB. beforeC. visitorD. pork 5. A. weatherB. withC. fatherD. anythingB根据释义及首字母提示，写出单词1. p a.: happy 2. v n.: the person who goes to see a place or sb.3. c v.: pass from one side to the other side 4. c n.: the place around

15、the city 5. queue j n.: the person who jumps the queue 6. m n.: wrong idea 7. s a.: not dangerous ; not in danger8. h v.: knock ; strike击；打；撞sb. or sth.9. a v.: to get to a place you are going to10. a a.: without any other people C翻译以下词组1. 吵闹 2. 上车 3. 从下来 4. 站在队里 5. 在的最前头 6. 嘲笑 7. 过得快乐 8. 实际上 9. 在半夜

16、 10. 医生的候诊室 11. cross the road 12. wait for your turn 13. hurt badly 14. get ready for 15. throw about 16. quarrel with 二. 同步语法A用适当的情态动词填空must，mustnt，may，have to，can1. We listen to the teacher carefully in class .2. You touch触摸the knife , it hurt you .3. you lift the heavy bag ? I think I .4. we cle

17、an the classroom now ? You , you neednt .5. Wheres my key to the bike ? I cant find it . It be in your pocket .6. You be more careful . That car nearly hit you .7. Kate is ill in bed . Her mother stay at home to look after her .8. If you dont feel very well now , you eat anything until you see the d

18、octor .B用适当的连词填空when，before，after，because，if1. Sorry , I cant go to see her I have to finish my composition .2. I didnt have any friend I met her .3. you dont have a pen , I can lend you mine .4. you are riding a bike on the rood , you must be more careful .5. I felt better I came back from the hosp

19、ital .三. 课文要点A选择填空 1. Will you go to the Great Wall if it fine tomorrow ? A. will be B. is C. was D. / 2. What are the twins doing ? They the trip . A. got ready for B. get ready for C. are getting ready forD. are getting ready to 3. Dont him . he only made a spelling mistake . A. laugh at B. look a

20、t C. tell D. laugh 4. I come here before 7:00 p.m. tomorrow ? Yes , you must .A. Do B. Can C. Shall D. Must 5. Stand , wait your turn , little boy . A. in a line , forB. in line , forC. in queue , withD. in a queue , to 6. When the traffic lights are , the traffic must stop . A. yellow B. white C. r

21、ed D. green 7. If you are not very careful when you cross the road , a car may you . A. come to B. wait for C. drive D. hit 8. I didnt see him school was over . A. why B. which C. whose D. until 9. If it tomorrow , well stay at home . A. is rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining 10. Im going to th

22、e city tomorrow . youre there , can you get me some green tea ? A. When B. If C. Before D. Because B从方框中选择正确的介词短语填空A. on her way to B. on a visit C. in a queue D. in the city of E. on the farm F. at the other side ofG. At last H. By the way I. at the head of J. in line1. Mr. Smith is to Tianjin .2.

23、How long did you live Beijing ?3. We worked last October .4. The children stood until the teacher said they could move .5. , did you go to the party yesterday ?6. I stood the queue doing morning exercises .7. She saw an unusual bird school .8. Please wait the road .9. They are waiting at the bus sto

24、p .10. she stood up and went put of the room .C写出以下每句中take及take短语的不同含义1. The No. 4 bus will take you right there . 2. Itll take you 20 minutes to get there by bike . 3. Take it away , please ! 4. Father took me to the hospital last Sunday . 5. Dont forget to take some photos when you go on a trip .

25、6. She took out a piece of paper from her bag . 7. Please take good care of my dog when Im away . 8. Can I take a message for you ? 9. Come in and take a seat . 10. Its time for bed . Jack is taking off his shoes . 11. This story took place in 1919 . 12. You can take your time . It will do if you te

26、ll me is an hour or so . D根据所给的汉语提示完成句子每空一词1. 下星期六如果天气好的话，我们就去长城。 We to the Great Wall it fine next Saturday .2. 她到家时稍稍休息了一下。 When she home , she a short rest .3. 今天比昨天冷多了。 It colder today it yesterday .4. 假设你不按次序排队，其他的人就会不快乐。 you other people pleased .5. 我完成家庭作业之后就睡觉了。 I my homework , I to bed . 6.

27、 昨天他没来上班，因为他病了。 He to work yesterday he ill .7. 直到电视剧结束他才离开这里。 He here the TV play over .8. 假设你病了，你必须去看医生。 You to see the doctor you ill .9. 交通灯是绿色的时候，车辆可以通行。 the traffic lights green , the traffic .10. 过马路时必须小心。 careful you the road .四. 补全对话每空一词A：Take 1 ! A car is coming .B：I must see my granny in

28、2 , and the hospital is over there .A：But you 3 cross the road 4 here . There is heavy traffic . Its too dangerous . A car 5 hit you . B：Where shall I 6 the road , please ?A：There , 7 the first turning . Be 8 , please .B： 9 very much 10 helping me .A：Thats all right .五. 阅读理解A A woman lives in a smal

29、l village . Her husband is a 1 , but he has only a small piece of farm . He cant get enough crops for his family . When spring comes , they have 2 to eat .One winter , the man found a job in a town far away from his village . Before he 3 , he said to his wife , “ Please take good care of the childre

30、n when I am 4 . The work was heavy , but I can get some money . Then Ill bring some 5 for you and our children . Dont worry about me . I shall often 6 you . After that , the woman got a 7 from her husband every month . But as soon as she got it , she 8 to hide it in the box . She was 9 someone could

31、 see them .“ You cant read , one of her friends said . “ Why dont you ask someone to read them for you ? “ 10 ! said the woman . “ My husband will read them all for me when he comes back . 1. A. farmer B. doctorC. soldierD. driver 2. A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing 3. A. sleptB. leftC

32、. went homeD. ran away 4. A. illB. inC. awayD. free 5. A. clothesB. shoesC. skirtsD. food 6. A. read forB. write toC. hear fromD. look after 7. A. letterB. boxC. newspaperD. book 8. A. wantedB. hopedC. hurriedD. remember 9. A. afraidB. sorryC. sureD. glad 10. A. All rightB. Thats rightC. It doesnt m

33、atterD. Be carefulBJohn drove a taxi through the busy streets of Boston every day . One day a young man jumped into his taxi . “ To the station , hurry up ! he shouted . John did his best , but at every corner there was a red light . The young man said , “ Be quick ! I dont want to miss my train . J

34、ohn shouted , too , “ I dont want to die here ! At that moment he turned back and noticed the young mans face . “ Oh , he is the thief贼and killed a woman , he thought , “ his picture was in the newspaper . Soon John had an idea . He drove through the red light and found a police car running after hi

35、m . “ Stop ! the young man shouted and jumped out . John caught hold of him and cried , “ Give me money ! Just then two policemen came up . “ He is the thief . John said . They caught the young man at once .“ Youve done well . Thank you ! A policeman said to John . 1. John was a . A. conductor B. ma

36、nager C. singer D. driver 2. The young man looked worried because he . A. lost a lot of moneyB. wanted to see a friendC. wanted to run awayD. lost his way 3. John noticed that the young man was . A. the murdererB. the judge法官C. the train-driverD. the waiter 4. John drove through the red light becaus

37、e he wanted . A. to help the young man catch the trainB. to let the policemen catch the young man C. to save the young mans lifeD. to protect保护the young man 5. The policeman was thankful to John because he . A. gave his taxi to themB. killed the thiefC. had done a good deedD. found much money【试题答案】一

38、.A1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. DB1. pleased 2. visit 3. cross 4. country 5. jumper 6. mistake 7. safe 8. hit 9. arrive 10. aloneC1. make a noise2. get on3. get / come down from4. stand in line5. at the head of6. laugh at7. have a good time8. in fact9. at midnight10. the doctors waiting room11. 过马路12. 排队等候

39、13. 伤地很重14. 为做好准备15. 乱扔16. 和争吵二.A1. must 2. mustnt ; may 3. Can ; can 4. Must 5. may 6. must7. has to 8. mustntB1. because 2. before 3. If 4. When 5. after三.A1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. BB1. B 2. D 3. E 4. J 5. H 6. I 7. A 8. F 9. C 10. GC1. take带往某处2. take占用、花费时间3. take away拿走4

40、. take sb to 带某人去某地方5. take some photos 拍照6. take out 拿出7. take good care of照顾好8. take a message for sb给某人捎口信9. take a seat就坐、坐下10. take off 脱下、摘下11. take place 发生12. take ones time沉着行事，慢慢来D1. are going ; if ; is2. got ; had3. is much ; than ; was4. If ; jump the queue ; will not5. After ; finished ; went 6. didnt come ; because ; was7. didn