基于企业碳交易会计核算现状的改良研究-陈有为.pdf
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1、分类号_ 密级_ 编号_全日制专业学位硕士论文基于企业碳交易会计核算现状的改良研究学位申请人: 陈有为学科领域: 会计硕士校内导师: 黄辉 教授校外导师: 季永蔚 高级会计师答辩日期:2015年6月6日华东交通大学2015 届全日制专业学位硕士论文基于企业碳交易会计核算现状的改良研究经济管理学院陈有为摘要I基于企业碳交易会计核算现状的改良研究摘要当今世界各国大力的发展生产力所带来的经济高速运转,使得世界各国陆陆续续进入工业革命,随着工业化的进程由慢到快的飞速进行,人类对地球母亲自然资源的需求也是与日俱增,科技发展,生产力进步,可是人类也不得不面对在发展生产力大量消耗自然资源所带来的严重后果:从
2、世界范围来看:气候不稳定,南北极冰川提前大面积融化,马尔代夫群岛百年消失,从国内身边来看;PM2.5浓度增加,北京雾霾,随着身边不断敲醒的警钟。为了改善全球气候环境,世界各国采取了各种积极的措施,京都议定书的签订就是为解决全球碳排放污染问题而做出的一个积极、有效的应对策略。协议中的三大机制为发展低碳经济、国家间相互协作提供了行之有效的碳排放权交易模式。碳交易就是把碳排放权商品化,使环境排放空间的外部性特征内部化,通过市场交易的方式使边际减排成本不同的企业通过交易实现低成本的减排。随着碳交易市场的不断发展及碳交易机制的日渐成熟,越来越多的企业参与到碳交易当中。碳排放权作为一种资源在各国之间进行交
3、易,由此催生了环境会计的一个重要分支一一碳会计,为了满足碳会计核算的需要,美国财务会计准则委员会(FASB)和国际会计准则理事会(IASB)在为制定全球的碳会计核算准则进行不懈努力,目前为止,一套完整的具有可操作性的相关会计准则尚未出台,由于碳交易的特殊性以及碳会计核算准则的缺位,使得我国目前的碳会计核算在确认、计量和报告方面存在一定的问题。本文以当下经济转型背景下的企业进行碳排放权交易事项为研究主体,借助传统的财务会计知识为研究理论基础,针对当下已经发展到一定阶段的碳排放权交易会计核算方法,从它的三个方面即:会计确认、会计计量和会计的信息披露的角度等来进行探讨,试图发现其中存在的一些问题和有
4、待改进的一些不足之处,在当前持续提倡发展低碳经济的大经济运作环境下,构建出能够满足符合我国绿色发展要求的企业碳排放权交易的会计核算体系。关键词:改良会计核算体系,信息披露 低碳发展AbstractIISTUDY ON IMPROVEMENT OF THE STATUS OFENTERPRISE ACCOUNTING BASED CARBONTRADINGABSTRACTVigorously develop the productive forces of the countries in the world economybrought about high speeds, making th
5、e world one after another into the IndustrialRevolution, with the process of rapid industrialization were to fast from slow, humanMother Earth - the demand for natural resources is growing technologicaldevelopment, productivity advances, but also had to face in the development ofhuman productive for
6、ces consume a lot of serious consequences arising from naturalresources: from a global perspective: climate instability, a large area of the polar icemelts earlier, the Maldives archipelago for centuries disappeared, from the domesticside view; PM2.5 concentration, Beijing haze, with around continuo
7、us alarm awakensIn order to improve the global climate, the world has taken various positivemeasures, signed the “Kyoto Protocol“ is to solve the problem of pollution and globalcarbon emissions and make a positive and effective coping strategies. Agreement forthe development of low-carbon economy of
8、 the three mechanisms, mutualcooperation between countries provides an effective carbon emissions trading patterns.Carbon trading is to commercialize carbon emissions, the external characteristics ofthe internalization of environmental emissions of space, by way of markettransactions marginal abatem
9、ent costs of different enterprises to achieve costreductions through trading. With the continuous development of carbon markets andcarbon trading mechanism matures, more and more enterprises to participate incarbon trading them.Carbon emissions as a resource trading between countries, which gave bir
10、th to animportant branch of the environmental accounting of one carbon accounting, in orderto meet the needs of carbon accounting, the Financial Accounting Standards Board(FASB) and the International Accounting Standards Director Council (IASB) in theconduct of the development of a global carbon acc
11、ounting rules unremitting efforts,so far, a complete set of relevant accounting standards have not yet been introducedAbstractIIIoperability, as well as due to the absence of the special nature of the accountingcriteria for carbon trading carbon accounting, making our current carbon accountingthere
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