高考英语试题及答案陕西 .docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结2021 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷） 英语陕西英语一、英语学问运用（共三大题，满分50 分）（一）语音学问（共 5 小题，每道题 1 分，满分 5 分）从每道题的 A B C D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项， 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. permi tAfistBbehindCistandD smile2 . questionArevolutionBexhibitionC suggestion D education3. emptyA toiler B dozenCgeneralD connect4. socialA prec

2、iousB certain C discoveryD decision可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5. forgetA ordinaryB majorCworldD report 二 语法和词汇学问（共15 小题，每道题1分，满分 15 分）从每道题的 A B C D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。6. Whatpitythatyoucouldn tbe there to receiveprize.A a 。aB the。 aCa。 theD the 。the7. Dr.Smith, together with his wife and

3、 daughters , visit Beijing this summer. A is going to B are going to C was going to D were goingto8. He invited me to a dance after the show Chrismas Eve.A at B on C in D by9. This is the first time wen a film in the cinema together as a family. A see B had seen C saw D可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结have s

4、een10.Janewasaskedalotofquestions them .,butshedidn tanswerofA otherBanyCnoneDsome11.GuncontrolisasubjectAmericans have argued for a long time . A of whichB with whichCabout whichD into which12.IstillremembertotheFamenTemple and what I saw there .A to takeB to be takenCtaking D being taken13. My par

5、ents dont mind what job I doI am happy .A even though B as soon asCas long as D as though14. My motherispreparingmy favoritedishes.Gowithmeandhavea taste ,okay.- .AndI ll be glad to meet your可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结parents .A I think so BI d love toCI m sureD I hope so15.A notice wasin order to remi

6、ndthestudentsofthechangedlecture time .A sentupB givenupC setupD put up16. He mustbehelpingtheoldman to water the flowers, .A is heB isnt heCmust heDmustn the17. The how tobooke can be ofhelpto wants to do the job.A whoB whomeverC no matter whoD whoever18. Littleabout her own safety ,though she was

7、in great danger herself.A did Rose careB Rose didi care C Rose does careDdoes Rose care19. Haveyou finished your first paper.- .Just half of it .How about you.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. Not at allB.Not likelyC. Not a bit D.Not yet20. Form theiron the top of the TVTower, visitors can have a better vi

8、ew of the city.A. stageB.positionC. conditionD. situation三完形填空 （共 20 小题，每道题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题的A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。One afternoon, my son Adam asked me, “Are all people the same even if they are different in color.”I thought for a minute, and then I said, “Illexplai

9、n, 21 you can just wait until we make a quick 22 at the grocery store. I have something 23 to show you.”At grocery store, we 24 some apples - red,green and yellow ones. Back home, I told Adam, “It s time to 25 your question. ”I put one apple of each 26 on the table. Then I looked at Adam,可编辑资料 - - -

10、 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结who had a 27 look on his face.“People are like apples. They come in all 28 colors, shapes and sizes. On the 29 , some of the apples may not 30 lood as the others. ”As I was talking, Adam was 31 each one carefully.Then, I took each of the apples and peeled（削皮） them, 32 them back on the t

11、able, but 33 a different place.“Okay, Adam, tell me which is which.”He said, “I 34 tell. They all look same now.”T“ake a bite of 35 . See if that helps you 36 which one is which.”He took 37 , and then a huge smile came cross his face.”People are 38 like apples. They are all different, but once you 3

12、9 the outside, theyre pretty much the same on the inside”.He toally 40 it.I didnt need to say or doanything else.21. A. althoughB. soC. becauseD. if22. A. stopB.startC. turnD. stay可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结23. A. expressiveB. encouragingC. infourmativeD. interesting24. A. boughtB. countedC. sawD. coll

13、ected25. A. checkB. mentionC.answerD. improve26. A. sizeB. typeC. shapeD. class27. A. worriedB. satistiedC. proudD. curious28. A. ordinaryB. normalC. differentD. regular29. A. outsideB. wholeC. tableD. inside30. A. stillB. evenC. onlyD. ever31. A. examiningB. measuringC. drawingD. packing32. A. keep

14、ingD. givingB. placingC. pulling33. A. onB. towardC. forD. in可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结34. A. mustntB. can tC. shouldn tD. neednt35. A. each oneB. each otherC. the otherD. one another36. A. admitB. considerC. decideD. believe37. A. big bitesB. deep breathsC. a firm holdD. close look38. A. justB. alway

15、sC. merelyD. seldom39. A. put awayB. get downC. hand outD. take off40. A. madeB. tookC. gotD. did二、阅读题（共 25 小题，阅读部分每道题2分，补全对话每道题 1 分，满分 45 分）（一）阅读以下五篇短文，从每道题后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ATt was the finst snow of winer an esciting day for every child but not for most teachers .Up可编辑资料 - - -

16、欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结uatilnow , Ihad been oldenough to dress myself ,but today would need some heop .Miss Finlayson , my kindergarten teacher , had been through brst snow days many times ,but I think she may still remember this one.I managed to get into my wool snow trousers .But I struggled won my jacket be

17、cause it didnt fit well.Itwasahand-mc-downfrommy brother ,and if made me wonder why I had to wear his ugly clothes, At least my hat and scarf were mine , and they were quite pretty. Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots（靴子） .In her calm , motherly voice she said ,“Bythe en

18、d of winter , you will all be able to put on your own boots . ”I didnt realize at the at the time that this was more a statement of hope than of confidence（信心） .I handed her my boots and sturk out myfoot .Like most children , I expcted grown-ups to do allthe work.Aftermuch pushing ,she managed to ge

19、t first one into place and then ,with可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结a sigh , worked the second one on too.I announced ,“They re on the wrong feet.”She struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again .“Theyre my brother s boots ,you know , ”Isaid .“I hate them”.Some

20、how , from long years of practice , she managedtoactasthoughIwasntan annoying烦人的 little girl , She strugglc with可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结me ,she asked “,指手套？”Now ,where are your mittens连可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I looked into her eyes and said,“ I didnt want to lose them ,so I hid them in the tocs of m

21、y boots.41. Tht little girl was more satisfied with her .A. trousersB.jacketC. bootsD.hat42. Miss Finlayson had difficultywith the girl s boots mainly because .A. the girl got them from her brotherB. the girl put something in themC.they were on the wrong feetD.they可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结did not fit

22、 the girl well43. Whydoes the author MissFinlayson would remermber that first snow day.A. Because the little girl was in her borther sclothers.B. Because it was the most esciting day of the winter .C. Because the little girl played a trick on her.D. Because the little girl wore a pretty scarf.44. We

23、 can learn from the text that Miss Finlayson A. was losing confidence in the little girl . B.gradually lost patience with the little girl. C.became disappointed with the little girl.D.was getting bored with the little girl.BWhen people hear a president speak ,they seldom think about others heoping t

24、o shape the presentation报告 . Today ,however ,presidents depend on writers such as J. Terry Edmonds to help them communicate 交 流 effectively.Edmonds is the first African American ever to可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结work as a full-time speechwriter for a U.S. president 。he is so the first African American

25、to serve as director of speechwriting for White House .His is an all-American story of success.Edmonds grew up in Baltimore ,Maryland 。his father drove a truck ,and his mother worked as a waitress.A great reader ,Edmonds showed a gift for writing at his highSchool， BaItimoreCityCollegeAftergraduatin

26、g in 1967 Edmonds wenton to Morgan Statc UniversitEdmonds began his career in busincss , with jobs in public relations and communications.Hw joinde the world of politics as news secretary fot his congressman 国会议员 from Baltimore During Bill Clinton s presidency , he wrote speeches for Health and Huma

27、n Services Secretary Donna Shalala and worked in a number of job in the White House and ingovernmental departments President Clinton then appointed （任命） himto the office of directory of speechwriting可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Follpwing the 2000 elections Edmonds returned to Morgan State University as t

28、he schools special assistant to the president for 2001-200246 Edmonds entered the world of politics first as。A. news secretary for a CongressmanB. a speechwriter for President Clinton C .news secretary in the White HouseD.a speechwriter for Secretary Donna Shalala47 The text is most likely to be fou

29、nd in a book about。A ,populat scoenceB. historcal eventsC. succussful peopleD, Political sysytemsC“Old wives tales”are beliefs passeddown from one generation to another , Forexample ,most ofus remember our patents telling us to eat more of certain foods or可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结not to do certain th

30、ings . Is there any truth in these teachings. Some of them agree withpresent medical thinking ,but others have notpassed the test of timeDid your mother ever tell you to eat yout carrots because they are good for yout eyes.Scientists now report that eating carrots can help ptevent a serious eye dise

31、ase calledMacular degeneration Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting thisDisease by 40% Garlic蒜 is good for you ，too。It can kill the type of virus that causes ColdsEven though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs dont hold water,there is still a lot o

32、f truth in the old wives tales ,After all, much of this knowledge hasbeen accumulated 积存 from thousands of our traditional beliefs dont hold water可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结should respect this body of kowledge even as wesearch for clear scientific support toproven it true or false48. Which of the follo

33、wing is TRUE according to the text？A, Eating garlic is good for our eyesB， Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth C， Swimming after a meal is dangerous。D， Carrots prevent people from catching colds 49 Theautordevelopsthethirdparagraphmainly。Aby cause and effectsBbyorder in spaccCby order in timeDby

34、 examples50 The parase”hold water”in the last paragraph most probably means“”A to be believable B to be valuableC to be admirable D to be smtable51 What is the authors attitude toward “ oldwives”tales”in the text.A So bjective B ObjextiveCDissatisfiedD CuriousGG可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Brian arrived

35、at the San Francisco airport two hours before the fligt to Paris.He wasWearing three shirts,a jackt,two pairs of socks,apairofshorts,andtwopairsofjeans.He wascarrying one.small backpack,which was very full,buthe didnt have any other luggage.Brian needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in

36、for his flight.He found Tony near the Air France counter. Tony gave him a round-trip tockct and a smaii package.“Give tis package to Jean-Paul at the airport inParis.He will have a sign with your name on it.I tjinkyou can findhim easily,”Tony said. ”You dont have any luggage,right.”“Only tjis backpa

37、ck,”Brian answered.“You said Icould bring one carry-on bag.”.“Thats right,One carry-on bag is fine,Have a good trip.”Thanks.”Is Brian a criminal 犯罪.Not at all.He is an air courier.And he paid only $110 for the round-trip ticket to Paris.Air couries get cheap airline tickets可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结be

38、cause they take important packages and papers tio foreign countries.Businessessometimes need to get packages and papers to people in foreign countries by the next day.Often,the only way they can do this is to use an air-courier company.It is not cheap for a business to send a package with an air cou

39、rier, but it is quick.Every year about 80,000 people worldside travelas air couriers. The number of tickets for courier travelisgrowingbuabout10percenta year.However,air-couriertravelisntfor everyone,But if you have very little money,can be flexible 敏捷的 about your travel plans,and dont mind wearing

40、the same clothes for a week,it can be a great way to take a vacation.52 Why was Brian wearing so meny clothes for his travrl.A Because they were the uniformeforaircouriers,B Because thatmade himeasier tobe recognized.C Because his backpack had no room for his可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结clothers.D becaus

41、e he did not have any luggage with him.53 An air courier is a person whoA mamages a business company inforeign countriesB organizes international flights for touristsC travels around the world with cheap tickets Ddeliverspapers and packages toforeigncountries54 Businesses choose theair-courierservic

42、e becauseAit costs lessB it is flexibleCit savestimeDit grows fast55 One of the disadvantages of traveling as an air courier is that heAcannot decide when and where to travel Bcannot take any luggage with himC has to wear two pairs of jeansD saves little money from the travel 56 The suthou of the te

43、xt mainlyAdescribes the activities of a law-breaker可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结B suggests an ideal way to travelC argues against the air-courier travel Dtells us about a developing businessESuccessful people ininternationalbusiness understand the cultures of other countries and learntochange theirpracti

44、ces indifferent cultures.Theyunderstand theimportanceof avoidingbusinessdecisionsbasedon misconceptionsmistaken ideas.Onecauseofmisconceptionsisethnocentrism,the belief that ones own cultures wayof doing things is better than the way of other cultures. It s ethnocentrism that leads to failureininter

45、nationalbusiness.Toavoid ethnocentrism, its necessary to study the different elements组 成 部 分 ofculture:language,values and attitudes,and customs and mammers.LanguageAknowledge ofthe local language can help international business people in four ways .First , people can communicate directly .Second ,people可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结are usually more open in their communication withsomeonewhospeakstheir language .Third ,an understanding o