美国文学史及选读-表格.doc

.- American Literature Age Writer Status Form & Style Work （“___”表重要性，“☆”表课本选文） The Literature of Colonial America (17th century) John Smith (1580 -1631) the first American writer A True Relation of Such Occurrences and Accidents of Note as Hath Happened in Virginia Since the First Planting of That Colony A Map of Virginia: with a Description of the Country The General History of Virginia, New-England, and the Summer Isles William Bradford (1590-1657) & John Winthrop (1588-1649) Of Plymouth Plantation 《普利茅斯垦殖记》 (by William Bradford) The History of New England from 1630 to 1649《新英格兰历史：1630～1649》(by John Winthrop) John Cotton (1585-1652) & Roger Williams (1603-1683) A Key into the Language of America (by Roger Williams) Anne Bradstreet (1612-1672) & Edward Taylor (1642-1729) one of the most interesting of the early poets // the best of the Puritan poets The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America(by Anne Bradstreet) The Literature of Reason and Revolution (18th century) Benjamin Franklin 本杰明富兰克林 (1706-1790) ☆The Autobiography《富兰克林自传》 Poor Richard’s Almanac《穷理查年鉴》 Thomas Paine 托马斯潘恩 (1737-1809) ☆The American Crisis《美国危机》 Common Sense《常识》 Rights of Men《人权论》 The Age of Reason《理性时代》 Thomas Jefferson 托马斯杰斐逊 (1743-1826) ☆The Declaration of Independence《独立宣言》 Philip Freneau 菲利普弗伦诺 (1752-1832) perhaps the most outstanding writer of the post-revolutionary period “Father of American Poetry” poetry; a satirist and a sentimentalist, a humanitarian but also a bitter polemicist; gothic mood The British Prison Ship《英国囚船》 ☆The Wild Honey Suckle《野生的金银花》 ☆The Indian Burying Ground《印第安人殡葬地》 ☆To a Caty-Did The Literature of Romanticism (19th century) Washington Irving 华盛顿欧文 (1783-1859) The first great prose stylist of American Romanticism ☆The Author’s Account of Himself ☆The Legend of Sleepy Hollow(included in Sketch Book) Sketch Book《见闻札记》(the first modern short stories and the first great American juvenile literature) A History of New York《纽约外史》 James Feninore Cooper 詹姆斯费尼莫尔库柏 (1789-1851) novel; He launched two kinds of immensely popular stories: the best of his sea adventure tales, and the frontier saga. The Spy The Pilot (the best of his sea romances) The Leatherstocking Tales: (“the nearest approach yet to an American epic”) ①The Deerslayer ②☆The Last of the Mohicans《最后一个莫希干人》 ③The Pathfinder ④The Pioneers ⑤The Prairie William Cullen Bryant 威廉卡伦布莱恩特 (1794-1878) the first American to gain the stature of a major poet poetry; naturalism ☆Thanatopsis《死亡随想》 ☆To a Waterfowl《致水鸟》(perhaps the peak of his works) Edgar Allan Poe 埃德加爱伦坡 (1809-1849) poetry, novel, literary criticism ☆To Hellen ☆The Raven ☆Annabel Lee ☆The Fall of the House of Usher《厄舍古屋的倒塌》 Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque Ralph Waldo Emerson 拉尔夫沃尔多爱默生 (1803-1882) essay; transcendentalism ☆Nature ☆Self-reliance Essays Representative Men (one of his most important works) English Traits (one of his most important works) Henry David Thoreau 亨利戴维梭罗 (1817-1862) essay; transcendentalism ☆Walden《瓦尔登湖》 Nathaniel Hawthorne 纳撒尼尔霍桑 (1804-1864) 19世纪前半期美国最伟大的小说家 novel; romanticism; symbolism; feminism ☆The Scarlet Letter《红字》 The House of the Seven Gables The Blithedale Romance Mosses from an Old Manse The Marble Faun Herman Melville 赫尔曼梅尔维尔 (1819-1891) 19世纪美国最伟大的小说家、散文家和诗人之一，与纳撒尼尔霍桑齐名 novel; symbolism ☆Moby-Dick《白鲸》 Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 亨利沃兹沃斯朗费罗 (1807-1882) 19世纪美国最伟大的浪漫主义诗人之一 poetry; romanticism ☆A Psalm of Life《人生礼赞》 ☆The Slave’s Dream ☆My Lost Youth ☆The Song of Hiawatha The Literature of Realism (19th century) Walt Whitman 沃尔特惠特曼 (1819-1892) He devised the poetic style which is now called free verse poetry; free verse(poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme) ☆Song of Myself ☆I Sit and Look Out ☆Beat! Beat! Drums! Emily Dickinson 艾米莉狄金森 (1830-1886) poetry, half rhyme; The poems are short, many of them being based on a single image or symbol. Her works express a desire to separate herself from the world. ☆I Taste a Liquor Never Brewed ☆I Felt a Funeral, in My Brain ☆A Bird Came down the Walk— ☆I Died for Beauty—But Was Scarce ☆I Heard a Fly Buzz—When I Died— ☆Because I Could Not Stop for Death— Harriet Beecher Stowe 哈丽叶特比切斯托 (1811-1896) novel ☆Uncle Tom’s Cabin Mark Twain 马克吐温 （1835-1910） novel; He combined his writing with public lecturing and foreign traveling, becoming American ambassador at large, and acquiring an international reputation as humorist-frontier-philosopher. ☆The Adventures of Tom Sawyer《汤姆索亚历险记》 Innocents Abroad Roughing it《艰苦岁月/淘金岁月/苦行记》 The Gilded Age《镀金时代》（马克吐温的第一部长篇小说） The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn《哈克贝利芬历险记》 Pudd’nhead Wilson The Man that Corrupted Hadleyburg What Is Man? The Mysterious Stranger O. Henry 欧亨利 （1862-1910） novel; Clear style and a keen observation of details; write about people in the poorer walks of life and his works are abounded in good-natured humor. Short stories, of local color and with unexpected endings. ☆The Cop and the Anthem The Four Million《四百万》 A Retrieved Reformation The Gift of the Magi《麦琪的礼物》 A Municipal Report An Unfinished Story Phoebe A Lickpenny Lover The Furnished Room《带家具出租的房间》 Henry James 亨利詹姆斯 (1843-1816) novel; He made major contributions to the art of fiction itself, helping to transform the novel form its alliances with journalism and romantic storytelling into an art form of penetrating analysis of individuals confronting society, chronicles of the psychological perceptions that James himself defined as the highest form of experience. ☆The Portrait of a Lady Watch and Ward Roderick Hudson The American Daisy Miller The Bostonians The Princess Casamassima The Tragic Muse The Wings of the Dove The Ambassadors The Golden Bowl Jack London 杰克伦敦 (1876-1916) novel; In London strips everything down to the symbolic starkness of dream, to a primordial simplicity that has the strange and compelling power of ancient myth. ☆The Sea Wolf《海狼》 ☆Martin Eden The People of the Abyss The Iron Heel The War of the Classes Revolution The Call of the Wild《野性的呼唤》 The Son of the Wolf White Fang The Law of Life Theodore Dreiser 西奥多德莱塞 (1871-1945) Dreiser has been recognized as a profound and prescient critic of debased American values and as a powerful novelist. novel ☆Sister Carrie《嘉莉妹妹》 Nigger Jeff Butcher Rogaum’ Daughter Jannie Gerhardt The Financier The Titan The “Genius” An American Tragedy《美国悲剧》（德莱塞成就最高的作品） Ezra Pound 埃兹拉庞德 (1885-1972) poetry; imagism; A considerable number contain lyrical passages of genuine power; they are in places supremely witty, and many of their topical references are shrewd and valuable. But their complexity renders them controversial. ☆A Virginal ☆Salutation the Second ☆A Pact ☆In a Station of the Metro ☆The River-Merchant’s Wife: A Letter The Waste Land Homage to Sextus Propertius Personae《人物》 Huge Selwyn Mauberley The Cantos The Pisan Cantos《比萨诗章》 Section: Rock-Drill Finnegan’s Wake Edwin Arlington Robinson 埃德温阿林顿罗宾逊 (1869-1935) one of the most productive of the new poets in the late years of the 19th century poetry; realism ☆The House on the Hill ☆Richard Cory ☆Miniver Cheevy Robert Frost 罗伯特弗罗斯特 (1874-1963) poetry; romanticism; He employed the plain speech of rural New Englanders and preferred the short, traditional forms of lyrics and narrative. His concern with nature reflected deep moral uncertainties, and his poetry, for all its apparent simplicity, often probes mysteries of darkness and irrationality in the bleak and chaotic landscapes of an indifferent universe where men stand alone, unaided and perplexed. ☆After Apple-Picking ☆The Road Not Taken《未选择的路》 ☆Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening《雪夜林边小驻》 ☆Departmental ☆Design ☆The Most of It A Boy’s Will North of Boston Mountain Interval New Hampshire West-Running Brook A Further Range A Witness Tree Steeple Bush In the Clearing Carl Sandburg 桑德伯格 (1878-1967) poetry; free verse; Sandburg’s language draws on the colorful diction of immigrants and the lingo of urban dwellers. ☆Chicago ☆The Harbor ☆Fog ☆Cool Tombs ☆Flash Crimson ☆The People, Yes The American Songbag The Chicago Race Riots Rootabaga Stories Steichen the Photographer Mary Lincoln The Prairie Years The War Years Wallace Stevens 华莱士史蒂文斯 (1879-1955) poetry; imagism; He adopted a variety of experimental styles. the problem of the interrelation between the ideal and the real ☆Peter Quince at the Clavier ☆Anecdote of the Jar ☆The Emperor of Ice-Cream Harmonium Ideals of Order The Men with the Blue Guitar Parts of a World Transport to Summer The Auroras of Autumn The Necessary Angel Collected Poems Opus Posthumous T. S. Eliot (Thomas Stearns Eliot) 托马斯斯特尔那斯艾略特 (1888-1965) poetry, critics, drama; imagism; The orchestration of related themes in successive movements ☆The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock ☆Preludes ☆Journey of the Magi ☆The Hollow Men The Sacred Wood (essay) The Waste Land《荒原》 Gerontion Four Quartets《四个四重奏》 Burnt Norton The Cocktail Party(drama) The Confidential Clerk(drama) The Elder Statesman(drama) The Complete Poems Plays F. Scott Fitzgerald 弗朗西斯斯科特基菲茨杰拉德 (1896-1940) novel ☆The Great Gatsby《伟大的盖茨比》 Tender Is the Night Ernest Hemingway 欧内斯特海明威 (1899-1961) novel ☆A Farewell to Arms《永别了，武器》 The Sun Also Rises《太阳照样升起》 Whom the Bell Tolls《丧钟为谁而鸣》 The Old Man and the Sea《老人与海》 John Steinbeck 约翰斯坦贝克 (1902-1968) novel ☆The Grapes of Wrath《愤怒的葡萄》 Tortilla Flat《煎饼坪》 Of Mice and Men《人鼠之间》 The Long Valley The Sea of Cortez William Faulkner 威廉福克纳 (1897-1962) novel ☆A Rose for Emily The Sound and the Fury《喧哗与骚动》 As I Lay Dying《我弥留之际》 Sanctuary《圣殿》 Light in August《八月之光》 Absalom, Absalom! The Hamlet《村子》 Go Down, Moses A Fable The Town The Mansion