Unit 2 Grammar and usage 强调句型学案--高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选修第一册.docx

《Unit 2 Grammar and usage 强调句型学案--高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选修第一册.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit 2 Grammar and usage 强调句型学案--高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选修第一册.docx（3页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Emphasis强调句型1. 强调句通常使用It is (was)被强调部分that (who)其他这一基本结构。强调句中最常用的连接词是that，但如果被强调部分是指人，则连接词也可以用who。例如：It was for_this_reason that her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.强调句也可以有变体形式，例如：It may have been at_the_Christmas that John gave Mary a handbag.强调句的判定方法是：将强调句中的it is/wa

2、s以及连接词that或who去掉，如果句子仍然成立，成分仍然完整，则说明该句是强调句。2. 强调句理论上可以强调除谓语以外的各种不同的成分。例如：He has decided to buy a more advanced computer for his son in the nearby supermarket this year.It is he that/who has decided to buy a more advanced computer for his son in the nearby supermarket this year.It is a_more_advanced_

3、computer that he has decided to buy for his son in the nearby supermarket this year.It is in_the_nearby_supermarket that he has decided to buy a more advanced computer for his son.It is this_year that he has decided to buy a more advanced computer for his son in the nearby supermarket.【注意】 强调主语时注意主谓

4、一致。例如：I am to blame for the breakdown of the computer system.It is I that am to blame for the breakdown of the computer system.(强调主语)1. 强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who。例如：It was with the help of his friends that he managed to get the important information.Was it with the help of his friends that he

5、 managed to get the important information?2. 强调句型的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词is/was itthat/who。例如：It was with_the_help_of_his_friends that he managed to get the important information.(针对句子的划线部分提问)How was it that he managed to get the important information?【注意】 强调句的特殊疑问形式用在宾语从句中需使用陈述语序。例如：Can you tell me when it was

6、 that he graduated from this college?三、 It is/was not until.that.表示“直到时候才”，是一个固定的强调句型(1)It was not until she got home that Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.直到她到家，珍妮弗才意识到丢了钥匙。(2)It wasnt until nearly a month later that I received the managers reply.直到将近一个月后，我才收到经理的回复。1. 强调句型结合其他从句在同一试题中强调句型的一大

7、难点就是将强调句型结合其他从句放置在一起进行考查，该类试题常以it is/was开头，题干中设两空，其中一空与句首的it is/was构成强调句，而另一空则为其他一些从句的引导词，如定语从句、名词性从句等。此类试题同学们在解题时往往难以判断到底哪一部分是强调句，哪一部分是其他从句。针对此类问题，我们可以采取尝试法的解题技巧。【典题例析】(1)Was it in the cinema _ Mr. Black met you _ you saw the film?【解析】where; that第一空为修饰cinema的定语从句的引导词，根据从句中成分分析应选择关系副词where；第二空与句首的Wa

8、s it构成强调句的一般疑问句。(2)Was it _ we said or something that we did _ made you cry so sadly?【解析】what; that去掉was it后发现第一空为主语从句的引导词， we said后面缺少宾语，因此使用what来引导；第二空与句首的was it构成强调句。2. 需根据上下文含义判定是否是强调句强调句型最常见的判定方法为将it is/was以及引导词that去掉，看剩余部分是否仍为一完整的句子。若是，则该句是强调句；若不是则再考虑该句的类型。但是有时按照这一判定方法去解题却会出现错误，原因是有些试题除了要使用上述的

9、强调句型的判定方法外，还要根据上下文含义来进行区分，方能最终判定该句是否是强调句。【典题例析】(1)Where did you get to know her?It was on the farm _ we worked.【解析】where本题若理解为强调句，语法上是成立的，但是上下文语境则出现了答非所问的情况，因此题干中“_ we worked”得理解为the farm的定语从句，因此引导词使用where。实际上题干中后者的话是一个省略了的强调句，补充完整是：It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her.。(2)I can

10、t find Mr. Smith. Where did you meet him this morning?It was in the hotel _ he stayed.【解析】where分析思路同例(1)。当堂达标跟踪演练1. It was as early as 1403, more than six hundred years ago, _ the Chinese people had a clear record of the Diaoyu Islands.2. It was through this telescope _ the scientists received a mys

11、terious signal from outer space.3. It was not until she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was my favorite film star.4. Laura asked _ it was that those old ladies over there looked so anxious.5. What shall we do to make the movie stars visit more successful?Not much. It is just the hotel to

12、put her up in _ she is really particular about.6. So far, there has been no scientific consensus about _ it is that includes the risk of eating GM food.7. Is it by promoting the use of Bitcoin _ people of the world can get benefited and secured?No. It is by prohibiting its circulation.8. Have you se

13、en the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?Of course, I have. It was in our village _ it was made.9. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.10. It is in the factory _ youre going to pay a visit to _ this kind of computer is made.11. In tha

14、t way, World Read Aloud Day _ (do) help make a difference.12. It was five oclock in the afternoon _ they arrived at the hotel.13. Was it because it rained heavily last night _ he didnt come?14. Who is singing and dancing in the gym now?_ the students from the art department.15. Where did you meet hi

15、m?It was in the office _ he worked.16. I really dont know _ it was that I kept the secret papers.17. It was _ (develop) creative thinking that I took the course, not to get high marks in examinations.18. Could it be in the classroom _ we had a talk last night _ you left your keys?19. When did you me

16、et him in California?It was during the holiday _ we spent in America.20. It was in the lab _ was built three years ago _ the students made the experiment.21. Where did you meet him for the first time?Maybe it is in the museum _ we listened to the lecture _ we got to know each other.22. It was not until dark _ he found _ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.23. Its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.24. It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _ benefits our work most.学科网（北京）股份有限公司