雅思图表作文作品讲解(主要供英语二同学参考材料).doc

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1、.-雅思图表作文：一图表的种类（表格，柱状图，线形图，饼状图，流程图，地图等）二解题思路：开头段改写题目，正文段学会分组，结尾段学会总结。（一定要与不要）三学员问题：分组问题，时态问题，常备词汇，短语记不住，不会用。四常备词汇五写什么？：起点（最高值），终点（最低值），拐点，交点，变化趋势，总数（末段）第一类：表格题目：剑桥7, Test 1 Writing Task 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The table below gives information on consumer spending on differen

2、t items in five different countries in 2002. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.Percentage of national consumer expenditure by category-2002Country Food/Drinks/TobaccoClothing/footwearLeisure/Education

3、Ireland 28.91%6.43%2.21%Italy 16.36%9.00%3.20%Spain 18.80%6.51%1.98%Sweden 15.77%5.40%3.22%Turkey 32.14%6.63%4.35%参考范文：The table gives the breakdown about data on consumer spending on various items (Food/Drink/Tobacco, Clothing/Footwear and Leisure/Education) in five different countries (Ireland, It

4、aly, Spain, Sweden and Turkey) in 2002.Generally, each country consumed much more in food/drink/tobacco where Turkey dominated the first place with 32.14%, standing in marked contrast with Sweden (only 15.77%) than in other 2 categories. In terms of Clothing/Footwear, Italy expectedly spent most wit

5、h 9% compared with still Sweden seeing the smallest proportion (5.4%). As for Leisure/Education, it was Turkey and Spain that consumed the most and least with 4.35% and 1.98% respectively. Additionally, we can see immediately that in food/drink/tobacco, after Turkey, Ireland, Spain and Italy came in

6、 turn with 28.91%, 18.80% and 16.36%. On the contrary, in Clothing/Footwear, we failed to see big gap from Ireland, Spain and Turkey in middle positions which saw different reductions of 2.57%, 2.49% and 2.37% in comparison with Italy, likewise, in Leisure/Education, still small differences were fou

7、nd. To be exact, Turkey was followed by Sweden, Italy and Ireland in a slow falling turn with 3.22%, 3.2% and 2.21%.In conclusion, people prefer to spend on those products directly relating to food. (189 words)Writing Task 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The table below summarises s

8、ome data collected by a college bookshop for the month of February 1998. Write a report describing the sales figures of various types of publications, based on the information shown in the table. Write at least 150 words. Non-Book Club MembersBook Club MembersTotalCollege Staff College Students Memb

9、ers of PublicFiction 4431-76151Non-Fiction291941229421287Magazines 332124982331696Total 405147420410513134参考范文：The table describes some sales figures gathered by a university bookstore for February, 1998. We can see from the table that the non-book club member figures are made up of sales to college

10、 staff, college students and members of the public. More specifically, college staff bought 332 magazines, 44 fiction and 29 non-fiction books while college students bought 1249 magazines, 194 non-fiction books and 31 fiction books. More magazines were sold to college students than any other group o

11、f customers. In contrast, although no fiction books were sold to members of the public, they bought 122 non-fiction books and 82 magazines. According to the table, book club members bought more fiction (76) and non-fiction books (942) than other customers. On the other hand, magazine sales to club m

12、embers (33) were fewer than to any other type of customers. The total number of sales for the month was 3134 (1474 to college students, 405 to staff, 204 to the public and 1051 to book club members). 151 books sold were fiction and 1287 were non-fiction. Therefore, it can be clearly seen from the ta

13、ble that magazines accounted for the greatest number of sales (1696).（192 words）使用括弧的注意事项：后面不加单位。剑桥雅思4 Test 1Writing Task 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The table below shows the proportion of different categories of families living in poverty in Australia in 1999.Summarise the info

14、rmation by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words. Family typeProportion of people from each household type living in povertySingle aged person 6% (54000)Aged couple 4% (48000)Single, no children19% (359000)Couple, no children 7% (211

15、000)Sole parent21% (232000)Couple with children12% (933000)All households 11% (1837000)官方范文：The table gives a breakdown of the different types of family who were living in poverty in Australia in 1999.On average, 11% of all households, comprising almost two million people, were in this position. How

16、ever, those consisting of only one parent or a single adult had almost double this proportion of poor people, with 21% and 19% respectively. Couples generally tended to be better off, with lower poverty levels for couples without children (7%) than those with children (12%). It is noticeable that fo

17、r both types of household with children, a higher than average proportion were living in poverty at this time. Older people were generally less likely to be poor, though once again the trend favoured elderly couples (only 4%) rather than single elderly people (6%).Overall the table suggests that hou

18、seholds of single adults and those with children were more likely to be living in poverty than those consisting of couples. （154 words）剑桥雅思2 Test 1Writing Task 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The table below shows the consumer durables (telephone, refrigerator, etc.) owned in Britain

19、 from 1972 to 1983. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.Write at least 150 words. Consumer durables 19721974197619781979198119821983Percentage of households with:central heating3743485255596064television 9395969697979798video18vacuum cleaner87899292939495r

20、efrigerator7381889192939394washing machine6668717574787980dishwasher33445telephone4250546067757677官方范文：The chart shows that the percentage of British households with a range of consumer durables steadily increased between 1972 and 1983. The greatest increase was in telephone ownership, rising from 4

21、2% in 1972 to 77% in 1983. Next came central heating ownership, rising from 37% of households in 1972 to 64% in 1983. The percentage of households with a refrigerator rose 21% over the same period and of those with a washing machine by 14%. Households with vacuum-cleaners, televisions and dishwasher

22、s increased by 8%, 5% and 2% respectively. In 1983, the year of their introduction, 18% of households had a video recorder. This significant social changes reflected in the statistics are that over the period the proportion of British houses with central heating rose from one to two thirds, and of t

23、hose with a phone from under a half to over three-quarters. Together with the big increases in the ownership of washing machines and refrigerators, they are evidence of both rising living standards and the trend to lifestyles based on comfort and convenience. (173 words)第二类：柱状图：剑桥7, Test 3 Writing T

24、ask 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The chart below shows information about change in average house prices in five different cities between 1990 and 2002 compared with the average house prices in 1989.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make co

25、mparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.Percentage change in average house prices in five cities 1992-2002 compared with 1989The given diagrams offer a glimpse of the real estate market in five major cities around the world over two periods, from 1990 to 1995, and from 1996 to 2002 compar

26、ed with the average house prices in 1989. Madrid is the only city which saw housing prices climb throughout the ten-year period. In the first five years, a 2% rise was recorded in Madrid. The increase accelerated in subsequent years, with a 3% gain seen. To great surprise, New York and London underw

27、ent similar trend, to be exact, compared with 1989; the latter had a fall of 7% in the first 5 years but enjoyed an astounding 12% increase over the period between 1996 and 2002 as against the former (5%, 5%).By contrast, the property market of Tokyo was continuously at recession, reflected in an av

28、erage 6.5% drop. It is a notable that the decrease in the housing price in Frankfurt was narrower, 2% of growth against 1989, but still disappointing, compared to its 3% increase in the first half of 1990s.To recall, there were significant differences in the housing market in those five cities in th

29、e last decade of the last century. While some experienced a long period of growth, the rest were subject to price fluctuations. (209 words)剑桥雅思4 Test 3Writing Task 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The chart below shows the different levels of post-school qualifications in Australia an

30、d the proportion of men and women who held them in 1999.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words. 官方范文：The chart gives information about post-school qualifications in terms of the different levels of further

31、 education reached by men and women in Australia in 1999.We can see immediately that there were substantial differences in the proportion of men and women at different levels. The biggest gender difference is at the lowest post-school level, where 90% of those who held a skilled vocational diploma w

32、ere men, compared with only 10% of women. By contrast, more women held undergraduate diplomas (70%) and marginally more women reached degree level (55%).At the higher levels of education, men with postgraduate diplomas clearly outnumbered their female counterparts (70% and 30%, respectively), and al

33、so constituted 60% of Masters graduates. Thus we can see that more men than women hold qualifications at the lower and higher levels of education, while more women reach undergraduate diploma level than men. The gender difference is smallest at the level of Bachelors degree, however. (154 words)剑桥雅思

34、3 Test 2Writing Task 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The chart below shows the amount spent on six consumer goods in four European countries.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.Write at least 150 words. Amount spent on consumer goodsThousan

35、ds pounds sterling 官方范文：The chart shows that Britain, among the four European countries listed, has spent most heavily on the range of consumer goods included. In every case, British spending is considerably higher than that of other countries; only in the case of tennis racquets does another countr

36、y, Italy, come close. In contrast, Germany is generally the lowest spender. This is most evident in photographic film, where Germany spends much less than Britain. Germany only spends more than another country, France, in two cases: tennis racquets and perfumes.Meanwhile, France and Italy generally

37、maintain middle positions, averaging approximately similar spending overall. Specifically, France spends more on CDs and photographic film but less on tennis racquets than Italy does. Italys spending on personal stereos is only marginally greater than that of France, while spending on toys is equal

38、between the two.It is clear from the data given that there are some significant differences in spending habits within Europe. (155 words) 剑桥雅思3 Test 3Writing Task 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The charts below show the levels of participation in education and science in developing

39、and industrialised countries in 1980 and 1990.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.Write at least 150 words. 官方范文：The data shows the differences between developing and industrialised countries participation in education and science. In terms of the number o

40、f years of schooling received, we see that the length of time people spend at school in industrialised countries was much greater at 8.5 years in 1980, compared to 2.5 years in developing countries. The gap was increased further in 1990 when the figures rose to 10.5 years and 3.5 years respectively.

41、 We can see a similar pattern in the second graph, which shows that the number of people working as scientists and technicians in industrialised countries increased from 55 to 85 per 1000 people between 1980 and 1990, while the number in developing countries went from 12 to 20. Finally, the figures

42、for spending on research and development show that industrialised countries more than doubled their spending, from $200bn to $420bn, whereas developing countries actually decreased theirs, from $75bn down to $25bn. Overall we can see that not only are there very large differences between the two eco

43、nomies but that these gaps are widening. （175 words）剑桥雅思2 Test 2Writing Task 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The chart below shows the amount of leisure time enjoyed by men and women of different employment status. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information s

44、hown below.Write at least 150 words. 官方范文：The chart shows the number of hours of leisure enjoyed by men and women in a typical week in 1998-9, according to gender and employment status. Among those employed full-time, men on average had fifty hours of leisure, whereas women had approximately thirty-

45、seven hours. There were no figures given for male part-time workers, but female part-timers had forty hours of leisure time, only slightly more than women in full-time employment, perhaps reflecting their work in the home. In the unemployed and retired categories, leisure time showed an increase for

46、 both sexes, as might have been expected. Here, too, men enjoyed more leisure time-over eighty hours, compared with seventy hours for women, perhaps once again reflecting the fact that women spend more time working in the home than men. Lastly, housewives enjoyed approximately fifty-four hours of le

47、isure, on average. There were no figures given for househusbands! Overall, the chart demonstrates that in the categories for which statistics on male leisure time were available, men enjoyed at least ten hours of extra leisure time. （172 words）剑桥雅思2 Test 4Writing Task 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The chart below shows the figures for imprisonment in five countrie