现在完成时练习答案.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载现在完成时基础练习（1）I. 用所给词的适当形式完成句子。1. I my homework already. finish2. You wont know if it fits you until you it on. try3. Its said that he sent to Australia to improve his English.be4. The living standard of thepeople in Nanjing since 1983. rise5. Tom

2、for 40 years. marryII. 同义句转换。1. I have already been here for 5 years.I have been here 5 years .2. I married over two years ago.I married over two years.3. Where did you go just now.Where you .III. 改错。1. He has borrowed the magazine for days.2. Mr Li has come to this city since 1990.3. How long has h

3、e joined the army.4. The film had begun for ten minutes when I arrived.参考答案：I. 1. have finished2. have tried3. has been4. has risen5. has been married II.1. since, ago2. have been, for 3. have, been III.1. borrowed kept2. come to been in3. joined been in4.has begun had been on可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总

4、结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载2A选用 have, has填空 :1.I told him the news.2.She come back from school. 3.You won the game.B按要求改写以下各句:4. They have bought a computer.改成否定句 5. He has lost his book.先改成一般疑问句

5、,再作确定与否定回答C单项挑选6. -Where have you , Kate.-Ive to the bank.A. gone, goneB. been, beenC. gone, beenD. been, gone7. Her grandfather for two years.A. diedB. has diedC. has been deadD. has been died8. Its six weeks I met you last.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. for9. Tom and Jack have arrived at West Hill Far

6、m already.A. have gotB. have gone toC. have been toD. have reached Key:1.have 2.has 3.have4.They have not/havent bought a computer.5. Has he lost his book. Yes, he has. / No, he has not/hasnt.6-9 BCBD可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下

7、载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载现在完成时练习题 一、翻译以下句子：1. 你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。4. 他已经吃过午饭了。5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？6. 我哥哥仍没回来。7. 我上星期看过这部电影。8. 在 1992 年他住在这里。9.这本字典我已买了三年了。10.他离开中国三年了。11.我熟悉他们五年了。12.他们已去了美国五年了。13.自从他搬到福州，他就住这儿了。14.他们已经结婚10 年。15.我妹妹成为一个高校生已经三年。16.这会已开了多长时间

8、了？17.这门已经关了两天了。18.我入团 2 年了。I two years ago.I a for two years.I a of for two years. I the for two years.19.自从 1999 年以来他们就熟悉。20.我来到农场已5 年了。二、用过去时或现在完成时填空：1. “ you have lunch .”“ Yes. ”“When you haveit. ”“ I have it at 12:00.”2. “ you write a letter to your aunt yet.” “Yes, I . I write one last week.”3

9、. “ he finish his homework.”“ Not yet.”4. “ they ever be abroad.”“ Yes, just once.”5. Your father just finish his work.6. Your father finish his work just now.7. Last term I learn many English words.8. They not read the interesting books yet.9. He never go to the science museum.10. you ever drink co

10、ke.11. “ you buy a dictionary.“ Yes, I .” “Where you buy it.” “ I buy it in a bookstore.” “When you buy it.” “ Yesterday.”三、用 since 和 for 填空1. two years2. two years ago3. last month4. 1999可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料w

11、ord 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载5. yesterday 6. 4 o7. _c_lo_c_k 4 hours8. an hour ago9. we were children10. lunch time11. she left here12. He has lived in Nanjing the year before last.13. I ve known him we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese three years.15. She has been awa

12、y from the city about ten years.16. It s about ten years she left the city.四、短暂性动词转换为连续性动词arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw. be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He Beijing for .2) I moved to the USA last year.I the USA sinc

13、e .3) I went home yesterday.I home for .4) They came here last week.They here since .come/go back, return be back come/go out be out1) He came out two years ago.He for .2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday.We to Fuzhou since .become be1) I became a teacher in 2000.I a teacher for .2) The river became di

14、rty last year.The river dirty for .close be closed open be open1) The shop closed two hours ago.The shop for .2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door for six hours.get up be up。 die be dead。 leave sw. be away from sw. fall asleep/get tot sleep be asleep。 finish/end be over。marry be married

15、。1) I got up two hours ago.I since .2) He left Fuzhou just now.He Fuzhou for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa for .4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting for six hours.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资

16、料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载5) I got to sleep two hours ago.I since .6) They married in 1990.They since .start/begin to do sth. do sth. 。 begin be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I at this school since .2) The film began two minutes ago.The film for .borrow keep。 lose

17、not have 。 buy have 。 put on wear catch/get a cold have a cold。 get to know know1) They borrowed it last week.They it since .2) I bought a pen two hours ago.I a pen for .3) I got to know him last year.I him since .4) I put on my glasses three years ago.I my glasses for .have/has gone to have been in

18、 He has gone to Beijing.He Beijing for two days.join the league/the Party/the army be a league/a Party member/a soldier be a member of the league/the Party be in the league/the Party/the army1) He joined the league in 2002.He a for two years.He a the for two years. He the league for two years.2) My

19、brother joined the army two years ago.My brother a for . My brother in for two years.划线提问1) I have been there for two days. you .2) My father has lived here since 2000. your father .3) He left here yesterday. he .4) They bought a book two hours ago. they a book六、用 havehas been 或 havehas gone 填空。A: W

20、here Li Fei . B: He to Hainan Island.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载A: How long he there. B: He there for three days.A: When will he come back , do you know.B: I m afraid he wo

21、n t come back recently. A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island.B: Sorry, I never there.A: How many times Li Fei to that place. B: He there only once.七、用 have/has been to/in, have gone to 及 go 的各种形式填空。1 Where is Jack. He his country.2 David the park just now.3 John England since he came back.4

22、 How long have this village.5) The Smiths Beijing for years.6) you ever America. - Yes, I there many times.7) I this school since three years ago.8 Where is Jim. He the farm.9) When he . He an hour ago.10) Would you like to the zoo with me. -Yes, but I there before.11) Where you now. - I the zoo.12

23、He often swimming.13 you there last year.14 they often skating in winter.八、综合练习 :I. 用 never, ever, already, yet, for, since 填空1. I have seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has finished his homework an hour ago.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ten years.4. “ Have you seen the fi

24、lm.”“ No, I have seen it.”5. “ Has the bus left .”“ Yes, it has left.”II. 翻译以下句子：1. 他们已经打扫了教室吗？2. 我们已经熟悉有二十年了。3. 打那以后，她始终住在这。4. “你曾经到过那里吗？”“不，我从来没到过那里。”III. 用适当的时态填空：1.She s live here eerv since she was ten. 2.Both of them be in Hongkong for ten days.3. Both of them come to Hongkong ten days ago.4.

25、Half an hour pass since the train leave.5. Mary lose her pen. you see it here and there.6. you find your watch yet.7. -Are you thirsty. -No I just have some orange.8. We already return the book.9. they build a new school in the village.10. I not finish my homework . Can you help me.11. My father rea

26、d the novel twice.12. I buy a book just now.13. I lost my watch yesterday.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载14. My father read this book since yesterday. III 句型转换：1. He has alread

27、y gone home.He home . 否定句 he home . 疑问句 2. He has lunch at home.He lunch at home. 否定句 he lunch at home. 疑问句 3. He has been there twice. he been there. 划线提问 4. I have had lunch at school. you lunch. 划线提问 不规章动词表（1） AAA 型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费） cost costshutshut可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结shut cu（t割） cut

28、cutspitspit/spatspit/ spat英hi（t打） hithithurt 伤可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结害） hurthurt let（ 让） let letput（ 放） put putread （ 读） read read2 AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten3 ABA型（动词原形与过去分词 同形）become（变成） became becomeawakeawokeawoken come（来） came come run（跑） ran run4ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖） dug dugbuildbui

29、ltbuiltget （ 得 到 ） got got/gottencatch caughtcaught hang （ 吊死 ） hanged hanged deal dealt dealt hang（ 悬 挂 ） hung hungfeed fed fed hold （抓住） held heldfind found found shine（ 照 耀 ） shone shone forbid forbade/forbad forbiddensit （ 坐 ） sat satpay paidpaid可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结win （ 赢） won wonsendsentse

30、ntmee（t shotshot遇见）met metshoot可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结keep（保持） kept kepttelltoldtoldsleep（睡）slept sleptwinwonwonsweep （ 扫 ）sweptsweptfeel （ 感 觉 ）felt feltsmell（闻）smelt/smelledsmelt/ smelled leave（ 离开） left leftbuild（建设） built builtlend （借出） lent lentsend（传送 ）sent sentspend（ 花 费 ） spent spentlose （

31、丢 失 ） lost lostburn（ 燃烧） burntburntlearn（学习）learntlearnt mean（意思是）meantmeantcatch（抓住）caughtcaughtteach （ 教 ） taught taughtbring （ 带 来 ） brought brought fight （ 战役） fought foughtbuy（ 买 ） bought bought think（ 想 ） thought thought hear（ 听见 ） heard heardsell （ 卖 ） sold soldtell （ 告 诉 ） told toldsay（说） sa

32、id saidfind（找到） found foundhave/has（有） had hadmake（制造） made madestan（d 站） stood stoodunderstand 明白 understood understood5 ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形） begin（开头） began beguntake（取） took takendrink （喝） drank drunkmistake （弄错） mistook mistakenring（铃响） rang rungride （骑） rode ridden sing （唱） sang sungdo（ 做 ）

33、 did done swim （ 游 泳 ） swam swumwrite （ 写 ） wrote writtenblow（吹） blew blowngo（去） went gonedraw （画） drew drawnlie （平躺 ） lay lain fly （ 飞 ） flew flownsee （ 看 见 ） saw seengrow （ 生长） grew grownwear （穿） wore wornknow （知道） knew known be am, is, are （是） was, were beenthrow （ 投 掷 ） threw thrownshow （ 出 示 ）

34、showed shownbreak （ 打破 ） broke brokenchoose （ 选 择 ） chose chosenforget （ 忘可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载记）forgot forgotten forgotbearboreborne/bornspea（k 说，讲）spoke spokendrawd

35、rew drawnwake （醒） woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreameddrive （驾驶） drove drivenhide hid hiddeneat（ 吃 ） ate eatenlay laid laid放 置 fall （ 落 下 ） fell fallenlie liedlied撒 谎 give（给） gave givenlie lay lain 躺 rise（ 升 高 ） rose risensee saw seenshake shook shaken steal stole stolencan-couldmay-migh

36、twill-wouldshall-should must-must可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区分(1) 现在完成时可以表示一个已经完成的动作，而现在完成进行时就表示一个正在进行的动作：I have read the book.我读过这本书。I have been reading the

37、book.我始终在读这本书。【注】有少数动词如 work, study, live, teach, stay 等在表示连续一时间时用这两种时态含义差不多 只是用现在完成进行进更强调动作的连续性：How long have you worked been working here.你在这儿工作多久了？I ve lived been living here since 1988.自 1988 年以来我就始终住在这儿。(2) 现在完成时通常只陈述事实，而现在完成进行时仍可表示一种感* 彩：I have waited for two hours.我等了两小时。陈述事实 I have been wait

38、ing for two hours.我等了两个小时。等得好辛苦 (3) 现在完成进行时通常用来谈论较短暂的动作或情形，如要谈论时间连续较长的动作或情形或永久性情形，就通常用现在完成时：He has lived in Paris.他始终 住在巴黎。 He has been living in Paris.他 目前 住在巴黎。 表临时性 (4) 不用于进行时态的动词通常也不用于现在完成进行时，但它们可以用于现在完成时：I ve only known her for two day.我熟悉她刚刚两天。They ve been married for twenty years.他们结婚已二十年了。Th

39、e war has lasted for a long time.这场战争连续了很长时间。(5) 现在完成进行时不用于被动语态，如要用可用现在完成时的被动语态代替：The house has been painted for a month. 这房子已漆了一个月。The problem has been studied for five days.这个问题已讨论了五天现在完成时与现在完成进行时练习篇a. Correct the following sentences.1. All these years they are contributingarticlesto ourmagazine.2

40、.Ihave been drinkingfivecups ofcoffeethis afternoon.3. What have you been doing before you left oxford.4.It s a good job. have you done itall by yourself.5. It s a long time since you come to see me.6. Alice didn t see much of henry lately.7. I m glad to tell you that you passed the exam.b. Complete

41、 the following sentences with the right form of the verbs given.1. You know,I look for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview.2. My sister stay in beijing for three months last year.3. The little boy is dirty all over because he play in the mud all the morning.4.I wonder if you were free this afternoon.5. Here he is. We wait